DE974461C - Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor - Google Patents

Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor

Info

Publication number
DE974461C
DE974461C DES31963A DES0031963A DE974461C DE 974461 C DE974461 C DE 974461C DE S31963 A DES31963 A DE S31963A DE S0031963 A DES0031963 A DE S0031963A DE 974461 C DE974461 C DE 974461C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit
heating
resistance
measuring
alternating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES31963A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Christoph Kessler
Curt Dr Moerder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES31963A priority Critical patent/DE974461C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE974461C publication Critical patent/DE974461C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors

Description

Paten ta ν s PEucH:Paten ta ν s PEucH:

Temperaturregler mit einem gleichstromdurchflossenen Widerstandsthermometer, das durch Wechselströme zusätzlich beheizt wird, die dem der Messung dienenden Gleichstrom überlagert werden, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von zwei Widerstandsthermometem (oder eines solchen mit Mittelanzapfung) in einer für die Wechselströme abgeglichenen Brückenschaltung und eine Gleichstromspeisung über den in der Brückendiagonalen angeordneten Meßkreis, der einen (konstanten) Vergleichswiderstand enthält.Temperature controller with a resistance thermometer through which direct current flows, which is additionally heated by alternating currents that are superimposed on the direct current used for measurement, characterized by the use of two resistance thermometers (or one with a center tap) in a bridge circuit balanced for the alternating currents and a direct current supply via the Bridge diagonals arranged measuring circuit, which contains a (constant) comparison resistance.

In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 854593, 746949, 718 195.
Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 854593, 746949, 718 195.

In Betracht gezogene ältere Patente:Legacy Patents Considered:

Deutsches Patent Nr. 1 033 915.German Patent No. 1 033 915.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

009 672/17 12.60009 672/17 12.60

Claims (1)

Bei Regeleinrichtungen ist es bekannt, zusätzliche auf die Meßgröße einwirkende Einnußgrößen zu erfassen und in den Regelvorgang mit einzubeziehen. Diese Maßnahme wird als Störgrößenaufschaltung bezeichnet. Bei Temperaturreglern ist es außerdem bekannt, in Abhängigkeit von der Wirkung einer Störgröße dem Temperaturfühler zusätzlich Heizenergie zuzuführen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde der Fühler mit zusätzlichen Heizwiderständen versehenIn the case of control devices, it is known to add additional influencing variables acting on the measured variable and to include them in the control process. This measure is called feedforward control designated. In the case of temperature regulators, it is also known, depending on the effect of a Interference variable to supply the temperature sensor with additional heating energy. For this purpose the Provide sensors with additional heating resistors ίο und z. B. in einem abgeschlossenen Gehäuse angeT ordnet, wobei die Gehäusewände entsprechend der Wirkung der Störgröße aufgeheizt werden. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt nun darin, eine einfachere Lösung für die zusätzliche Beheizung des Temperaturfühlers zu finden.ίο and z. B. in a closed housing is arranged T , the housing walls are heated according to the effect of the disturbance. The object of the invention is now to find a simpler solution for the additional heating of the temperature sensor. Für Widerstandsthermometer aus Halbleiterwerkstoffen ist bereits eine Beheizung durch überlagerte Wechselströme vorgeschlagen worden. Der Wechselstromkreis wird hierbei vom Gleichstromkreis mit Hilfe von Kondensator- und Drosselanordnungen getrennt. Derartige Anordnungen werden jedochFor resistance thermometers made of semiconductor materials, heating by superimposed Alternating currents have been suggested. The alternating current circuit is here with the direct current circuit Separated by means of capacitor and choke arrangements. Such arrangements are however relativ aufwendig, wenn, wie vielfach üblich, für die Heizung Netzwechselstrom verwendet wird.relatively expensive if, as is often the case, alternating current is used for heating. Die Regeleinrichtung mit Widerstandsthermometem als Temperaturfühler und einer zusätzlichen Beheizung des Fühlers durch überlagerte Wechselströme gemäß der Erfindung ist gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von zwei Widerstandsthermometem oder eines solchen mit Mittelanzapfung in einer für die Wechselströme abgeglichenen Brückenschaltung und eine Gleichstromspeisung über den in der Brückendiagonalen angeordneten Meßkreis, der einen (konstanten) Vergleichswiderstand enthält. Hierbei bleiben der Meßkreis und das Meßinstrument von einer Beeinflussung durch die überlagerten Wechselströme frei, da die Brücke für die Wechselspannung abgeglichen ist. Zusätzliche elektrische Mittel für die Trennung der Stromkreise werden eingespart.The control device with resistance thermometers as temperature sensors and additional heating of the sensor by superimposed alternating currents according to the invention is characterized by the Use of two resistance thermometers or one with a center tap in one for the AC currents balanced bridge circuit and a direct current feed via the measuring circuit arranged in the bridge diagonal, which has a (constant) Contains equivalent resistance. The measuring circuit and the measuring instrument remain from one Can be influenced by the superimposed alternating currents, as the bridge for the alternating voltage is balanced is. Additional electrical means for separating the circuits are saved. Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Schaltungsbeispiel eines gemäß der Erfindung aufgebauten Heizkreises für die Zusatzheizung. Zwei Thermometerwiderstände gleicher Größe, die mit 1 und 2 bezeichnet sind, liegen in einer symmetrischen Brückenschaltung. Die Einspeisung des der Störgröße entsprechenden Heizwechselstromes erfolgt über einen Transformator T, der sekundärseitig eine Mittelanzapfung aufweist. Die Größe des Stromes wird über den von der Störgröße beeinflußten Widerstand R3 eingestellt. In der Brückendiagonale wird der Meßkreis in bekannter Weise von einem Quotientenmeßwerk Q und zwei Widerständen -K1, .K2 zur Einstellung des von der Batterie E gelieferten Meßgleichstromes gebildet.The drawing shows a circuit example of a heating circuit constructed according to the invention for the additional heating. Two thermometer resistors of the same size, labeled 1 and 2, are in a symmetrical bridge circuit. The alternating heating current corresponding to the disturbance is fed in via a transformer T, which has a center tap on the secondary side. The magnitude of the current is set via the resistance R 3 , which is influenced by the disturbance variable. In the bridge diagonal, the measuring circuit is formed in a known manner by a quotient measuring unit Q and two resistors -K 1 , .K 2 for setting the measuring direct current supplied by the battery E. An Stelle der beiden Widerstandsthermometer 1 und 2 kann ein Widerstandsthermometer 3 mit Mittelanzapfung verwendet werden, wie es gestrichelt dargestellt ist.Instead of the two resistance thermometers 1 and 2, a resistance thermometer 3 with a center tap can be used can be used as shown in dashed lines.
DES31963A 1953-01-29 1953-01-29 Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor Expired DE974461C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES31963A DE974461C (en) 1953-01-29 1953-01-29 Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES31963A DE974461C (en) 1953-01-29 1953-01-29 Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE974461C true DE974461C (en) 1960-12-29

Family

ID=7480690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES31963A Expired DE974461C (en) 1953-01-29 1953-01-29 Temperature controller with resistance thermometer as a sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE974461C (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE718195C (en) * 1936-07-07 1942-03-05 Siemens Ag Temperature controller
DE746949C (en) * 1934-03-15 1944-08-30 Siemens Ag Controller with thermal feedback for temperatures
DE854593C (en) * 1943-05-17 1952-11-06 Landis & Gyr Ag Temperature controller with temperature-dependent resistance as a sensor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746949C (en) * 1934-03-15 1944-08-30 Siemens Ag Controller with thermal feedback for temperatures
DE718195C (en) * 1936-07-07 1942-03-05 Siemens Ag Temperature controller
DE854593C (en) * 1943-05-17 1952-11-06 Landis & Gyr Ag Temperature controller with temperature-dependent resistance as a sensor

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