DE973914C - Heating device for electric resistance ovens - Google Patents

Heating device for electric resistance ovens

Info

Publication number
DE973914C
DE973914C DEP55266A DEP0055266A DE973914C DE 973914 C DE973914 C DE 973914C DE P55266 A DEP55266 A DE P55266A DE P0055266 A DEP0055266 A DE P0055266A DE 973914 C DE973914 C DE 973914C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shaped
legs
heating device
hairpin
halves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP55266A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Junker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JUNKER FA O
Original Assignee
JUNKER FA O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JUNKER FA O filed Critical JUNKER FA O
Priority to DEP55266A priority Critical patent/DE973914C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE973914C publication Critical patent/DE973914C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/62Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
    • H05B3/64Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite

Landscapes

  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

Heizvorrichtung für elektrische Widerstandsöfen Zusatz zum Patent 965 835 Die Erfindung nach dem Hauptpatent DBP 965 835 geht von einer Anordnung aus, bei welcher die Stromzu-und -abführung für jedes aus Kohle, Graphit od. dgl. bestehende Heizelement auf der gleichen Ofenseite in einer gemeinsamen Öffnung der Ofenwand angeordnet ist. Die Heizelemente sind etwa haarnadelförmig ausgebildet. Die freien, aber gegeneinander isolierten Enden der Schenkel, die in geringem, jedoch Stromüberschläge ausschließendem Abstand parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, sind in einem mit Anschlüssen für die Stromzu- bzw. -abführung versehenen Kontaktkopf gelagert. Dieser ist aus zwei in der Ebene etwa senkrecht zur Ebene durch die beiden Schenkel längsgeteilten und gegeneinander isolierten Hälften gebildet. Beide freien Enden der massiven Schenkel sind leicht lösbar in einen kammerförmig ausgebildeten Kontaktkopf eingeklemmt, der den als Einsteckenden ausgebildeten Schenkelenden angepaßt ist. Beide Hälften des Kontaktkopfes sind durch Kupplungselemente zusammengehalten, wobei der Kontaktandruck durch eine die Kupplungselemente belastende Feder erzeugt wird. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, unter Verzicht auf umständliche Stützkonstruktionen einseitig gelagerte haarnadelförmige Heizstäbe aus Graphit zu verwenden, bei denen die befürchteten Kontaktschwierigkeiten nicht auftreten, was insbesondere bei den leicht auswechselbar anzuordnenden Beheizungsvorrichtungen für Schmelzöfen in der Praxis von großem Nutzen ist.Heating device for electric resistance furnaces Patent addendum 965 835 The invention according to the main patent DBP 965 835 is based on an arrangement from, in which the power supply and discharge for each of coal, graphite or the like. existing heating element on the same side of the furnace in a common opening of the Furnace wall is arranged. The heating elements are approximately hairpin-shaped. The free, but mutually isolated ends of the legs, which in a small amount, however Current flashovers are arranged parallel to one another, excluding a distance in a contact head provided with connections for power supply and discharge stored. This is made up of two in the plane approximately perpendicular to the plane through the two Legs formed longitudinally and mutually isolated halves. Both free Ends of the massive legs are easily detachable into a chamber-shaped one Clamped contact head, which is adapted to the leg ends designed as plug-in ends is. Both halves of the contact head are held together by coupling elements, wherein the contact pressure is generated by a spring loading the coupling elements will. That way it is possible without inconvenient Support structures with hairpin-shaped heating rods made of graphite on one side use where the feared contact difficulties do not occur, what especially with the heating devices that can be easily replaced for smelting furnaces is of great use in practice.

Als Weiterbildung der im deutschen Patent 965 835 gekennzeichneten Heizvorrichtung wird hauptsächlich zu Tauchzwecken erfindungsgemäß die Verwendung eines das haarnadelförmige Widerstandselement umgebenden und gegen das Schmelzgut und den Schmelzraum abdichtenden Schutzrohres vorgeschlagen.As a further development of the one identified in German Patent 965 835 Heating device is mainly used for immersion purposes according to the invention one surrounding the hairpin-shaped resistance element and against the melting material and the protective tube sealing the melting chamber is proposed.

Gemäß einem älteren Vorschlag ist es zwar bereits bekannt, schleifenförmige Heizvorrichtungen, die in einigen Merkmalen im weiteren Sinne mit dem Gattungsbegriff aus dem deutschen Patent 965 835 übereinstimmen, so zu bauen, daß die Heizvorrichtung als Tauchheizelement mit Schutzrohr für Schmelzbäder ausgebildet ist. Die Heizwiderstände nach diesen bekannten Ausführungsformen sind jedoch mit solchen Kontakten ausgestattet, daß sie sich für die Praxis als unbrauchbar erweisen würden, wenn die Widerstandselemente bei der Heizvorrichtung nach der Erfindung aus Graphit, Kohle oder einem gleichartigen Werkstoff bestehen müßten. Diese bekannten Vorschläge sind daher durchweg mit dem Mangel behaftet, daß den haarnadelförmig ausgebildeten Widerstandselementen aus Graphit oder Kohle ein solcher Vorteil fehlt, wie er sich aus dem gespaltenen Kontaktkopf ergibt, dessen beide Hälften die Enden des Heizwiderstandes mittels federbelasteter Kupplungselemente festklemmen. Mit Hilfe der durch die Erfindung geschaffenen Verbesserung ist es möglich, die Heizvorrichtung des Hauptpatentes ohne Kontaktschwierigkeiten auch für die Weiterbildung des mit einem Schutzrohr versehenen Heizelementes zu verwenden.According to an older proposal, it is already known, loop-shaped Heating devices, which in some features in the broader sense with the generic term from German Patent 965 835 match to build so that the heating device is designed as an immersion heater with a protective tube for melt pools. The heating resistors according to these known embodiments, however, are equipped with such contacts, that they would prove to be useless in practice if the resistance elements in the heating device according to the invention made of graphite, carbon or a similar one Material would have to exist. These known proposals are therefore consistently with the Defects that the hairpin-shaped resistance elements from Graphite or carbon lack such an advantage as is evident from the split contact head results, the two halves of which the ends of the heating resistor by means of spring-loaded Clamp the coupling elements. With the help of the improvement created by the invention it is possible to use the heating device of the main patent without contact difficulties also for the development of the heating element provided with a protective tube use.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Heizvorrichtung für elektrische Widerstandsöfen, insbesondere Schmelzöfen, bei welcher das oder die aus Graphit, Kohle oder gleichartigem Werkstoff bestehenden Widerstandselemente etwa haarnadelförmig ausgebildet und die freien, gegeneinander isolierten Enden der in geringem, aber Stromüberschläge ausschließendemAbstandparallel zueinander angeordneten Schenkel an einem mit Anschlüssen für die Stromzu- bzw. -abführung versehenen,Kontaktkopf gelagert sind, welcher aus zwei in der Ebene etwa senkrecht zur Ebene durch die beiden Schenkel längsgeteilten und gegeneinander isolierten Hälften gebildet ist, wobei beide freie Enden der massiven Schenkel leicht lösbar in einem an dergleichen Ofenseitenwand vorgesehenen, den als Einsteckenden ausgebildeten Schenkelenden angepaßten, kammerförmig ausgebildeten Kontaktkopf eingeklemmt sind, dessen beide Hälften durch den erforderlichen Kontaktandruck erzeugende federnde Kupplungselemente zusammengehalten sind, nach Patent 965 835, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung eines das haarnadelförmige Widerstandselement umgebenden und gegen das Schmelzgut und den Schmelzraum abdichtenden Schutzrohres. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 618 262, 645 671, 737 902; schweizerische Patentschriften Nr. 156 472, 127 394 178 972= 243 928.Claim: Heating device for electrical resistance furnaces, in particular melting furnaces, in which the resistor element or elements made of graphite, carbon or similar material are approximately hairpin-shaped and the free ends, isolated from one another, of the legs, which are arranged parallel to one another at a small distance, but exclude current flashovers, are connected to a leg with connections for the Current supply and discharge provided, contact head are stored, which is formed from two in the plane approximately perpendicular to the plane through the two legs longitudinally divided and insulated from each other halves, with both free ends of the solid legs easily detachable in a furnace side wall provided on the same, the chamber-shaped contact head adapted to the plug-in ends of the leg ends are clamped, the two halves of which are held together by the resilient coupling elements generating the necessary contact pressure, according to patent 965 835, approved characterized by the use of a protective tube surrounding the hairpin-shaped resistance element and sealing against the melt material and the melting chamber. Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 618 262, 645 671, 737 902; Swiss patents No. 156 472, 127 394 178 972 = 243 928.
DEP55266A 1949-09-18 1949-09-18 Heating device for electric resistance ovens Expired DE973914C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP55266A DE973914C (en) 1949-09-18 1949-09-18 Heating device for electric resistance ovens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP55266A DE973914C (en) 1949-09-18 1949-09-18 Heating device for electric resistance ovens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE973914C true DE973914C (en) 1960-07-14

Family

ID=7387654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP55266A Expired DE973914C (en) 1949-09-18 1949-09-18 Heating device for electric resistance ovens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE973914C (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH127394A (en) * 1926-09-04 1928-09-01 Demag Ag Electric melting furnace with resistance heating.
CH156472A (en) * 1931-07-15 1932-08-15 Widmer Richard Adjustment device on recording cameras with distance meter.
CH178972A (en) * 1933-01-30 1935-08-15 Saint Gobain Electric heating device.
DE618262C (en) * 1928-03-22 1935-09-04 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process for the tempering of salt bath ovens that are heated according to the electrode principle
DE645671C (en) * 1934-04-17 1937-06-01 Siegfried Junghans Electric furnace for melting metals
DE737902C (en) * 1940-05-12 1943-07-29 Siemens Planiawerke Ag Radiant electric furnace with coal heating elements
CH243928A (en) * 1944-09-18 1946-08-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Hollow radiator for high temperature electric ovens.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH127394A (en) * 1926-09-04 1928-09-01 Demag Ag Electric melting furnace with resistance heating.
DE618262C (en) * 1928-03-22 1935-09-04 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process for the tempering of salt bath ovens that are heated according to the electrode principle
CH156472A (en) * 1931-07-15 1932-08-15 Widmer Richard Adjustment device on recording cameras with distance meter.
CH178972A (en) * 1933-01-30 1935-08-15 Saint Gobain Electric heating device.
DE645671C (en) * 1934-04-17 1937-06-01 Siegfried Junghans Electric furnace for melting metals
DE737902C (en) * 1940-05-12 1943-07-29 Siemens Planiawerke Ag Radiant electric furnace with coal heating elements
CH243928A (en) * 1944-09-18 1946-08-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Hollow radiator for high temperature electric ovens.

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