DE970965C - Process for the production of high-percentage mixed polymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate - Google Patents

Process for the production of high-percentage mixed polymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate

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Publication number
DE970965C
DE970965C DEW8227A DEW0008227A DE970965C DE 970965 C DE970965 C DE 970965C DE W8227 A DEW8227 A DE W8227A DE W0008227 A DEW0008227 A DE W0008227A DE 970965 C DE970965 C DE 970965C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vinyl acetate
vinyl chloride
production
vinyl
mixed polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW8227A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Eduard Bergmeister
Dr Josef Heckmaier
Dr Herbert Reinecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie AG filed Critical Wacker Chemie AG
Priority to DEW8227A priority Critical patent/DE970965C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE970965C publication Critical patent/DE970965C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F218/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F218/02Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F218/04Vinyl esters
    • C08F218/08Vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/02Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F214/04Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F214/06Vinyl chloride

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

AUSGEGEBEN AM 20. NOVEMBER 1958ISSUED NOVEMBER 20, 1958

W8227 IVb 139cW8227 IVb 139c

Es ist im allgemeinen schwierig, hochprozentige, 40- bis 6o%ige Mischpolymerisatemulsionen von Vinylchlorid mit Vinylacetat auf dem Wege_ der bekannten Emulsionspolymerisation herzustellen, weil während der Polymerisation eine Koagulation eintritt. Eine Mischung von Vinylchlorid und Vinylacetat verhält sich also bei der Emulsionspolymerisation völlig anders als das reine Vinylacetat, von dem man bekanntlich leicht Emulsionen mit einem Feststoffgehalt von 50% und mehr erhalten kann. Es ist zwar bekannt, unter Verwendung von Polyvinylalkohol als Emulgator hochprozentige Emulsionen von Polyvinylchlorid—Polyvinylacetat zu gewinnen, doch ist deren Teilchengröße verhältnismäßig groß, so daß solche Emulsionen für viele Zwecke nicht geeignet sind.It is generally difficult to obtain high-percentage, 40-60% strength copolymer emulsions from To produce vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate by means of the known emulsion polymerization, because coagulation occurs during the polymerization. A mixture of vinyl chloride and Vinyl acetate behaves completely differently during emulsion polymerization than pure vinyl acetate, from which, as is known, emulsions with a solids content of 50% and more are easily obtained can. Although it is known to use high percentage polyvinyl alcohol as an emulsifier Polyvinyl chloride-polyvinyl acetate emulsions win, but their particle size is relatively large, so that such emulsions are unsuitable for many purposes.

Außerdem zeigen Produkte aus Emulsionen, die mit Polyvinylalkohol als Emulgator hergestellt sind, vielfach eine verringerte Wasserfestigkeit.Also show products made from emulsions made with polyvinyl alcohol as an emulsifier are, in many cases, a reduced water resistance.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man hochprozentige Emulsionen von geringer Teilchengröße aus Vinylchlorid-Vinylacetat-Mischpolymerisat in einfacher Weise erhalten kann, wenn man die Mischpolymerisation des Vinylchlorids mit dem Vinylacetat nach dem Emulsionspolymerisationsverfahren unter Verwendung von seifenartigen Emulgatoren, Puffersalzen und wasserlöslichen Katalysatoren in Gegenwart von 0,01 bis 0,3% Maleinsäure, berechnet auf den Gehalt an Monomeren, durchführt. It has now been found that high-percentage emulsions of small particle size can be produced Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer can be obtained in a simple manner if the copolymerization of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate by the emulsion polymerization process using soap-like emulsifiers, buffer salts and water-soluble catalysts in the presence of 0.01 to 0.3% maleic acid, based on the monomer content.

Es ist bekannt, bei der Emulsionspolymerisation von Vinylacetat, ζ. B. in Gegenwart vonIt is known that in the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate, ζ. B. in the presence of

«09665/44«09665/44

Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetatemulsionen geringer Teilchengröße dadurch zu gewinnen, daß man bei der Polymerisation kleine Mengen ungesättigter Säuren, wie z. B. Acrylsäure, Crotonsäure und Maleinsäure, einpolymerisiert. Die Verwendung dieser Stoffe bei der Vinylacetatpolymerisation bedingt jedoch nicht die Gewinnung von Emulsionen mit höherem Feststoffgehalt, sondern beeinflußt nur die Teilchengröße des Polymerisats. EsTo win polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate emulsions of small particle size in that one in the polymerization small amounts of unsaturated acids, such as. B. acrylic acid, crotonic acid and maleic acid. The use of these substances in vinyl acetate polymerization does not, however, cause emulsions with a higher solids content to be obtained, but rather influences them only the particle size of the polymer. It

ίο deshalb auch nicht zu erwarten, daß bei dem beanspruchten Verfahren Maleinsäure die Gewinnung wesentlich höherprozentiger Mischpolymerisatemulsionen aus Vinylchlorid und Vinylacetat gestattet. Der Effekt der Maleinsäure bei diesem Verfahren ist um so überraschender, als andere ungesättigte Säuren, wie Acrylsäure oder Crotonsäure, keine diesbezügliche Wirkung aufweisen. Bei Verwendung dieser Säuren tritt während der Polymerisation eine Koagulation ein. Abgesehen davon werden bei dem bekannten Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylacetat mit ungesättigten Säuren diese in bedeutend höherer Konzentration, und zwar in Mengen von 5% und mehr, berechnet auf das Monomere, angewandt.ίο therefore not to be expected with the claimed Maleic acid process the production of significantly higher percentage mixed polymer emulsions from vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate permitted. The effect of maleic acid in this procedure is all the more surprising, as other unsaturated acids, such as acrylic acid or crotonic acid, have no effect in this regard. When using these acids occurs during the polymerization a coagulation. Apart from that, in the known method of polymerization of vinyl acetate with unsaturated acids these in significantly higher concentrations, and although in amounts of 5% and more, calculated on the monomer, applied.

Beispiel 1example 1

In einen Rührautoklav werden 25 kg Wasser, 15 kg Vinylchlorid, 10 kg Vinylacetat, 0,5 kg Natriumsalz einer langkettigen Alkylsulfonsäure, 0,1 kg Natriumpyrophosphat, 50 g Maleinsäure und 50 g Kaliumpersulfat gegeben und bei 400 C etwa 50 Stunden unter Rühren polymerisiert. Man erhält eine stabile, feindisperse Emulsion mit 5° °/o Festkörpergehalt, die ein spezifisches Gewicht von 1,125, eine Viskosität von 11 cP und einen K-Wert von 64 aufweist.25 kg of water, 15 kg of vinyl chloride, 10 kg of vinyl acetate, 0.5 kg of the sodium salt of a long-chain alkylsulfonic acid, 0.1 kg of sodium pyrophosphate, 50 g of maleic acid and 50 g of potassium persulfate are placed in a stirred autoclave and polymerized at 40 ° C. for about 50 hours with stirring . A stable, finely dispersed emulsion with a solids content of 5%, a specific weight of 1.125, a viscosity of 11 cP and a K value of 64 is obtained.

Beispiel 2Example 2

In einem Rührautoklav werden 23 kg Wasser, 20 kg Vinylchlorid, 10 kg Vinylacetat, 0,7 kg Natriumsalz einer langkettigen Alkylsulfonsäure, 0,7 kg Natriumpyrophosphat, 10 g Maleinsäure, 50 g Kaliumpersulfat, 1 kg Dibutylphthalat und 0,5 kg Methanol 50 Stunden bei 400 C polymerisiert. Die erhaltene Emulsion mit einem Festkörpergehalt von 57,3 °/e 'hat ein spezifisches Gewicht von 1,16, eine Viskosität von 35 cP und einen pH-Wert von 4,2. Sie besitzt einen K-Wert von 62 und enthält 0,7% an Monomerem.In a stirred autoclave, 23 kg of water, 20 kg of vinyl chloride, 10 kg of vinyl acetate, 0.7 kg of the sodium salt of a long-chain alkyl sulfonic acid, 0.7 kg of sodium pyrophosphate, 10 g of maleic acid, 50 g of potassium persulfate, 1 kg of dibutyl phthalate and 0.5 kg of methanol are stored for 50 hours polymerized at 40 ° C. The resulting emulsion with a solids content of 57.3 ° / e 'has a specific gravity of 1.16, a viscosity of 35 cP and a pH value of 4.2. It has a K value of 62 and contains 0.7% of monomer.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Verfahren zur Herstellung hochprozentiger Mischpolymerisatemulsionen von Vinylchlorid und Vinylacetat nach dem Emulsionspolymerisationsverf ahren unter Verwendung seifenartiger Emulgatoren, Puffersalze und wasserlöslicher Katalysatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymerisation in Gegenwart von 0,01 bis 0,3 %> Maleinsäure erfolgt.Process for the production of high-percentage copolymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate by the emulsion polymerization method using soap-like Emulsifiers, buffer salts and water-soluble catalysts, characterized in that that the polymerization in the presence of 0.01 to 0.3%> Maleic acid takes place. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 829 063;
schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 220 494;
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2404781;
britische Patentschrift Nr. 570330;
Kainer, »Polyvinylchlorid und Vinylchlorid-Mischpolymerisate«, 1951, S. 93 und 94.
Considered publications:
German Patent No. 829 063;
Swiss Patent No. 220 494;
U.S. Patent No. 2404781;
British Patent No. 570330;
Kainer, "Polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers", 1951, pp. 93 and 94.
© «09 665/44 11.58© «09 665/44 11.58
DEW8227A 1952-03-28 1952-03-29 Process for the production of high-percentage mixed polymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate Expired DE970965C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW8227A DE970965C (en) 1952-03-28 1952-03-29 Process for the production of high-percentage mixed polymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1073272X 1952-03-28
DEW8227A DE970965C (en) 1952-03-28 1952-03-29 Process for the production of high-percentage mixed polymer emulsions of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate

Publications (1)

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DE970965C true DE970965C (en) 1958-11-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1745713B1 (en) * 1960-03-30 1971-12-30 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MIXED POLYMERIZES OF VINYL CHLORIDE

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH220494A (en) * 1938-03-31 1942-04-15 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the preparation of dispersions.
GB570330A (en) * 1942-01-23 1945-07-03 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to the emulsion polymerisation of vinyl halides
DE829063C (en) * 1949-11-01 1952-01-21 Farbwerke Hoechst Vormals Meis Process for the production of polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH220494A (en) * 1938-03-31 1942-04-15 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the preparation of dispersions.
GB570330A (en) * 1942-01-23 1945-07-03 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to the emulsion polymerisation of vinyl halides
US2404781A (en) * 1942-01-23 1946-07-30 Du Pont Vinyl polymers
DE829063C (en) * 1949-11-01 1952-01-21 Farbwerke Hoechst Vormals Meis Process for the production of polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1745713B1 (en) * 1960-03-30 1971-12-30 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MIXED POLYMERIZES OF VINYL CHLORIDE

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