DE966702C - Optical glass containing silica - Google Patents

Optical glass containing silica

Info

Publication number
DE966702C
DE966702C DEJ7479A DEJ0007479A DE966702C DE 966702 C DE966702 C DE 966702C DE J7479 A DEJ7479 A DE J7479A DE J0007479 A DEJ0007479 A DE J0007479A DE 966702 C DE966702 C DE 966702C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical glass
oxide
content
containing silica
glass containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ7479A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Habil Walter Geffcken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schott AG
Original Assignee
Jenaer Glaswerk Schott and Gen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jenaer Glaswerk Schott and Gen filed Critical Jenaer Glaswerk Schott and Gen
Priority to DEJ7479A priority Critical patent/DE966702C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE966702C publication Critical patent/DE966702C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/064Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/068Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths

Description

Kieselsäurehaltiges optisches Glas Zusatz zum Patent 959 492 Im Hauptpatent sind Gläser beschrieben, welche eine hohe Brechzahl von etwa 1,65 bis 1,75 und darüber hinaus eine hohe Abbesche Zahl v haben, deren Zusammensetzung wie folgt ist: 36 bis 45 °/o Boroxyd, 5 bis to °/o Siliciumdioxyd, höchstens 110/0 Zirkonoxyd, 26 bis 44. °/a Lanthanoxyd und 5 bis z9 °/o Calciumoxyd, wobei jedoch der Gehalt an Calciumoxyd nicht höher als 33 °/0, vermindert um die Hälfte des Gehaltes an Lanthanoxyd, sein darf.Silica-containing optical glass Addition to patent 959 492 The main patent describes glasses which have a high refractive index of about 1.65 to 1.75 and also a high Abbe number v, the composition of which is as follows: 36 to 45% boron oxide , 5 to to% silicon dioxide, at most 11 % zirconium oxide, 26 to 44 ° / a lanthanum oxide and 5 to z9% calcium oxide, whereby the calcium oxide content is not higher than 33 ° / 0, reduced by the Half of the lanthanum oxide content.

Diese Gläser haben den weiteren Vorteil, daß sie frei von Thoriumoxyd und Berylliumoxyd sind, und sie zeigen außerdem wegen des Kieselsäuregehaltes eine gute Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Verwitterung.These glasses have the further advantage that they are free of thorium oxide and beryllium oxide, and they also show a due to the silica content good resistance to weathering.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Gläser mit noch höherer Wetterfestigkeit zu erschmelzen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß man den Gehalt an Erdalkalioxyd teilweise durch Zinkoxyd ersetzt. Der Gehalt an Zinkoxyd darf dabei q. °; o nicht unterschreiten, er kann jedoch, sofern es der gewünschte v-Gehalt gestattet, bis auf 12 °/o gesteigert werden.The invention is based on the object of providing glasses with even higher Melt weather resistance. This is achieved by getting the salary of alkaline earth oxide partially replaced by zinc oxide. The content of zinc oxide is allowed q. °; o not fall below it, but it can, provided it is the desired v-content allowed to be increased to 12 per cent.

Gläser mit den Bestandteilen des Hauptpatents und einem Zusatz an Zinkoxyd sind in anderer Zusammensetzung bekannt. In diesen Gläsern ist jedoch ausnahmslos das giftige Berylliumoxyd enthalten.Glasses with the components of the main patent and an addition Zinc oxide are known in a different composition. In these glasses, however, is invariably contain the poisonous beryllium oxide.

Um mit möglichst wenig Lanthanoxyd einen möglichst hohen v-Wert zu erzielen, empfiehlt es sich, den Gehalt an Zinkoxyd zwischen 5 und 7 °/o zu halten.In order to achieve the highest possible v-value with as little lanthanum oxide as possible it is advisable to keep the zinc oxide content between 5 and 7 per cent.

Der günstigste Gehalt an Kieselsäure liegt zwischen 8 und to °/o, da sich erst bei einem solchen Gehalt der die Haltbarkeit erhöhende Einfluß des Zinkoxyds voll geltend macht, ohne daß sich die optische Lage schon merklich zu kleineren v-Werten hin verschiebt.The most favorable silica content is between 8 and to ° / o, since only with such a content does the durability-increasing influence of the Zinc oxide full asserts without affecting the optical situation shifts noticeably towards smaller v-values.

Die günstigsten erfindungsgemäßen Gläser ergeben sich bei ungefähr folgender Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsprozent: B203 ................. 36,o Zr02 ................. 4,0 La203 ................ 34,0 Ca0 ................. 10,0 S102 ................. 10,0 Zn 0 ................. 6,o The cheapest glasses according to the invention are obtained with approximately the following composition in percent by weight: B203 ................. 36, o Zr02 ................. 4.0 La203 ................ 34.0 Ca0 ................. 10.0 S102 ................. 10.0 Zn 0 ................. 6, o

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Optisches Glas nach Patent 959 492, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 4 bis 12 °/o des Gehaltes an Erdalkalioxyden durch Zinkoxyd ersetzt sind. 2: Optisches Glas nach Anspruch =, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gehalt an Zinkoxyd zwischen 5 und 7 °/o liegt. 3. Optisches Glas nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gehalt an Kieselsäure zwischen 8 und =o °/o liegt. ¢. Optisches Glas nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch ungefähr folgende Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsprozent: B203 ................. 36,0 Zroz ................. 4,0 La, 03 ................ 34,0 CaO ................. io,o S102 ................. 10,0 Zn0 ................. 6,o
In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 584 975.
PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Optical glass according to patent 959 492, characterized in that 4 to 12% of the alkaline earth oxide content is replaced by zinc oxide. 2: Optical glass according to claim, characterized in that the zinc oxide content is between 5 and 7%. 3. Optical glass according to claim r, characterized in that the silica content is between 8 and = o ° / o. ¢. Optical glass according to Claim i, characterized by approximately the following composition in percent by weight: B203 ................. 36.0 Zroz ................. 4.0 La, 03 ................ 34.0 CaO ................. ok, o S102 ................. 10.0 Zn0 ................. 6, o
References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2,584,975.
DEJ7479A 1953-07-18 1953-07-18 Optical glass containing silica Expired DE966702C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ7479A DE966702C (en) 1953-07-18 1953-07-18 Optical glass containing silica

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ7479A DE966702C (en) 1953-07-18 1953-07-18 Optical glass containing silica

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE966702C true DE966702C (en) 1957-09-05

Family

ID=7198607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ7479A Expired DE966702C (en) 1953-07-18 1953-07-18 Optical glass containing silica

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE966702C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2584975A (en) * 1951-03-27 1952-02-12 Corning Glass Works Optical glass

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2584975A (en) * 1951-03-27 1952-02-12 Corning Glass Works Optical glass

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