DE964925C - Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net - Google Patents

Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net

Info

Publication number
DE964925C
DE964925C DEK27232A DEK0027232A DE964925C DE 964925 C DE964925 C DE 964925C DE K27232 A DEK27232 A DE K27232A DE K0027232 A DEK0027232 A DE K0027232A DE 964925 C DE964925 C DE 964925C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
safety net
aircraft
self
intercepting device
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK27232A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Goedecke
Bernhard Kuhfuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK27232A priority Critical patent/DE964925C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE964925C publication Critical patent/DE964925C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/02Arresting gear; Liquid barriers
    • B64F1/027Arresting gear; Liquid barriers using net or mesh

Description

Auf manchen Flugplätzen befinden sich am Ende der Landebahn Hindernisse, die bei einem unbeabsichtigten Überrollen der Landebahnbegrenzung für Flugzeuge und Insassen eine große Gefahr darstellen. Man hat deshalb bereits vorgeschlagen, zwischen dem Ende der Landebahn. und dem betreffenden Hindernis ein Fangnetz anzuordnen. Insbesondere wurde der Vorschlag gemacht, dieses quer zur Landerichtung gespannte Fangnetz an seinen beiden Enden mit schweren Ketten zu belasten, welche die gewünschte Bremswirkung herbeiführen sollen. Bei diesen bekannten Einrichtungen wird das ausrollende und abzufangende Flugzeug ungewöhnlich. starken Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt, die leicht zu .erheblichen Schäden führen können. Bei der Verwendung von schweren Ketten als Bremsgewichte müssen diese oberhalb der Landebahn verlegt werden, was ein zusätzliches Hinderndes für die landenden Flugzeuge darstellt. Außerdem erfordern die bisher gebräuchlichen Abfangeinrichtungen einen erheblichen Aufwand an Bedienungspersonal.At some airports there are obstacles at the end of the runway, those in the event of an unintentional rollover of the runway boundary for aircraft and occupants pose a great danger. It has therefore already been suggested between the end of the runway. and to arrange a safety net for the obstacle in question. In particular, the suggestion was made to stretch this across the direction of landing To load the safety net at both ends with heavy chains, which the desired To bring about braking effect. In these known devices, the roll-out and aircraft to be intercepted unusual. exposed to heavy use, the can easily lead to .considerable damage. When using heavy chains as braking weights, these must be laid above the runway, which is an additional Represents an obstacle for the landing aircraft. In addition, they require so far Customary interception devices require a considerable effort for operating personnel.

Die geschilderten Nachteile werden durch die Erfindung vermieden.The described disadvantages are avoided by the invention.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert. Es zeigt Fig. r eine Draufsicht und Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Abfang- und Bremsvorrichtung, Fig. 3 einen Rohrabschnitt mit Druckkolben, -Überströmventid und .zentral geführtem Zugkabel im Längsschnitt und Fig. ,4 einen Querschnittlurch die Rohrleitung nach der Linie A-B der Fig. 3.In the drawing, the invention is explained using an exemplary embodiment. It shows Fig. R a plan view and Fig. 2 a side view of the interception and braking device, Fig. 3 shows a pipe section with pressure piston, overflow valve and .zentral guided Pull cable in longitudinal section and Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the pipeline the line A-B of FIG. 3.

An Stelle der bisher üblichen Bremsketten sind gemäß der Erfindung an ' den: beiden Enden des quer zur Landerichtung gespannten Fangnetzes z Zugkabel 2 befestigt, .die ihrerseits in je einer als Druckflüssigkeit.s- oder Drwckgaszylinder ausgebildeten und mehrere hinterei.nandergeschaltete Druckkolben mit in Anflugrichtung zunehmend kleiner werdenden Überströmventilöffnungen 5 od. dgl. aufweisenden Rohrleitung 3 derart zentralgeführt sind, daß sie die auf Rollen 6 od. dgl. laufenden Druckkolben q., in Landerichtung gesehen, zusammenzieht. Dabei laufen die Kolben dicht aufeinander auf. In dieser Endstellung werden sie durch. an der Stirnseite der Rohrleitungen angeordnete Federn 7 abgefangen. Dadurch erfolgt auf verhältnismäßig kurzem Weg ein wirksames und zugleich verhältnismäßig weiches Abfangen der Flugzeuge.Instead of the conventional brake chains are according to the invention at 'the: both ends of the safety net stretched across the landing direction z pulling cable 2 attached, in turn in one each as a pressure fluid or pressure gas cylinder trained and several pressure pistons connected one behind the other with in the approach direction increasingly smaller overflow valve openings 5 or the like 3 are centrally guided in such a way that they the pressure piston running on rollers 6 or the like q., seen in the direction of landing, contracts. The pistons run close together on. In this end position they are through. on the face of the pipelines arranged springs 7 intercepted. This takes place on a relatively short route an effective and at the same time relatively soft interception of the aircraft.

In weiterer Ausbildung des Erfindungsgedankens wird vorgeschlagen, die als Bremszylinder dienenden Rohrleitungen unter Flur zu verlegen.In a further development of the inventive concept, it is proposed that to lay the pipes serving as brake cylinders under the floor.

Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung arbeitet selbsttätig und benötigt nur wenig Personal für ihre Wartung.The device according to the invention works automatically and is required few staff for their maintenance.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRGCHE: r. Selbsttätig wirkende, mit einem Fangnetz. ausgerüstete Brems- und Abfangvorrichtung für Flugzeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das quer zur Landerichtung gespannte Fangnetz (t) an seinen beiden Enden mit je einem Zugkabel (2) verbunden ist, das seinerseits in einer als Druckflüssigkeits- oder Druckgaszylinder ausgebildeten und mehrere hintereinandergeschaltete Druckkolben (q.) mit in Anflugrichtung zunehmend kleiner werdenden Überströmventilöffnungen (5) aufweisend;: Rohrleitung (3) derart zentral geführt ist, daß es die auf Rollen (6) od. dgl. laufenden Kolben. (q.) in Landerichtung zusammenzieht, wobei die Kolben dicht aufeinander auflaufen und in Endstellung von an der Stirnseite der Rohrleitungen angeordneten Federn (7) abgefangen Nverden. PATENT CLAIMS: r. Self-acting, with a safety net. equipped Braking and intercepting device for aircraft, characterized in that the transverse Safety net (t) stretched towards the landing direction at both ends with a pulling cable each (2) is connected, which in turn in a pressure fluid or pressure gas cylinder trained and several pressure pistons connected in series (q.) with in the approach direction having increasingly smaller overflow valve openings (5) ;: pipeline (3) is guided centrally in such a way that there is the piston running on rollers (6) or the like. (q.) contracts in the landing direction, with the pistons hitting each other closely and in the end position of springs (7) arranged on the end face of the pipelines intercepted Nverden. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch z, dadurch gzk ennzeichnet, daß die als Druckgas- oder Druckflüssigkeitsbremsen ausgebildeten Rohrleitungen unter Flur verlegt sind. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 465 936; »Aviation week«, 1953.. vom 15. 6. i953.2. Apparatus according to claim z, characterized in that gzk the pipelines designed as compressed gas or hydraulic fluid brakes Corridor are relocated. References Considered: U.S. Patent No. 2 465,936; "Aviation week", 1953 .. from June 15, 1953.
DEK27232A 1955-11-01 1955-11-01 Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net Expired DE964925C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK27232A DE964925C (en) 1955-11-01 1955-11-01 Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK27232A DE964925C (en) 1955-11-01 1955-11-01 Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE964925C true DE964925C (en) 1957-05-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK27232A Expired DE964925C (en) 1955-11-01 1955-11-01 Self-acting braking and intercepting device for aircraft with a safety net

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Country Link
DE (1) DE964925C (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1057883B (en) * 1957-01-28 1959-05-21 Erwin Baas Hydraulic braking device in connection with the safety net of aircraft barriers
DE1089275B (en) * 1957-12-04 1960-09-15 All American Eng Co Return device for a brake piston acting as an energy dissipator at aircraft barriers
DE1120890B (en) * 1958-02-28 1961-12-28 Borgs Fabriks Ab Aircraft barrier
DE1155020B (en) * 1959-02-12 1963-09-26 Hein Lehmann Ag Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1166013B (en) * 1959-11-12 1964-03-19 Dunlop Rubber Co Interception device for aircraft
DE1169310B (en) * 1957-05-23 1964-04-30 Acme Prec Products Inc Delay device for aircraft barriers
DE1178712B (en) * 1962-11-22 1964-09-24 Hein Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1187141B (en) * 1962-02-08 1965-02-11 Boerje Fonden Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1219809B (en) * 1961-07-10 1966-06-23 Boerje Fonden Brake device for aircraft barriers

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2465936A (en) * 1945-04-26 1949-03-29 All American Airways Inc Emergency arresting device for moving objects

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2465936A (en) * 1945-04-26 1949-03-29 All American Airways Inc Emergency arresting device for moving objects

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1057883B (en) * 1957-01-28 1959-05-21 Erwin Baas Hydraulic braking device in connection with the safety net of aircraft barriers
DE1169310B (en) * 1957-05-23 1964-04-30 Acme Prec Products Inc Delay device for aircraft barriers
DE1089275B (en) * 1957-12-04 1960-09-15 All American Eng Co Return device for a brake piston acting as an energy dissipator at aircraft barriers
DE1120890B (en) * 1958-02-28 1961-12-28 Borgs Fabriks Ab Aircraft barrier
DE1155020B (en) * 1959-02-12 1963-09-26 Hein Lehmann Ag Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1166013B (en) * 1959-11-12 1964-03-19 Dunlop Rubber Co Interception device for aircraft
DE1219809B (en) * 1961-07-10 1966-06-23 Boerje Fonden Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1187141B (en) * 1962-02-08 1965-02-11 Boerje Fonden Brake device for aircraft barriers
DE1178712B (en) * 1962-11-22 1964-09-24 Hein Brake device for aircraft barriers

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