DE964790C - Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers - Google Patents

Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers

Info

Publication number
DE964790C
DE964790C DES14973D DES0014973D DE964790C DE 964790 C DE964790 C DE 964790C DE S14973 D DES14973 D DE S14973D DE S0014973 D DES0014973 D DE S0014973D DE 964790 C DE964790 C DE 964790C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yoke
harmonic
parts
transformers
phase transformers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES14973D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Eberhard Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES14973D priority Critical patent/DE964790C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE964790C publication Critical patent/DE964790C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/38Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings
    • H01F27/385Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings for reducing harmonics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Description

Eine bekannte Bemessungsregel für oberwellenfreie Transformatoren besagt, daß sich die Summe der magnetomotorischen Kräfte in allen geschlossenen magnetischen Kreisen hinsichtlich der 5. und 7. Oberwelle aufheben soll. Der vollständige Oberwellenausgleich hängt von der richtigen Bemessung der einzelnen Eisenquerschnitte für die einzelnen Kraftflußpfade ab. Es ist schwierig, die richtige Bemessung bei den schwankenden Eigenschaften des Eisens zu treffen, wenn man, wie bisher üblich, in den entsprechenden Teilen beider Joche, gleiche Induktionen vorsieht, so daß die Berechnungsfehler der Oberwellenanteile beider Joche sich addieren müssen. Man ist dann oftmals gezwungen, den Eisenkern nochmals abzuändern, was Zeit- und Geldverluste verursacht. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Fehler zu vermeiden.A well-known rating rule for harmonic-free transformers states that the sum of the magnetomotive forces in all closed Magnetic circles with regard to the 5th and 7th harmonic should cancel. The complete Harmonic compensation depends on the correct dimensioning of the individual iron cross-sections for the individual force flow paths. It is difficult to get the correct rating to meet the fluctuating properties of iron if, as has been the case up to now, in the corresponding parts of both yokes, provides the same inductions, so that the calculation errors of the harmonic components of both yokes must add up. Man is then often forced to change the iron core again, which wastes time and money caused. The object of the invention is to avoid these errors.

Nach der Erfindung wird eine vorteilhafte Oberwellenlöschung erreicht, wenn man im Gegensatz zu der eingangs angegebenen Regel bei Mehrphasentransformatoren mit geteilten Jochen, bei denen sich die Summe der magnetomotorischen Kräfte nicht in allen geschlossenen magnetischen Kreisen hinsichtlich der 5. und 7. Oberwelle aufhebt, wobei jedoch das Produkt aus Feldstärke, Eisenvolumen und Induktion für die Jochflüsse gleich dem der Schenkelflüsse ist, die Sättigung in den Jochteilen der je zwei bewickelte Kernteile enthaltenden magnetischen Kreise verschieden hoch macht, so daß die zum Ausgleich erforderlichen Oberwellenamperewindungen ungleich auf die Jochteile aufgeteilt sind.According to the invention, an advantageous cancellation of harmonics is achieved, if, contrary to the rule given at the beginning, with multi-phase transformers with split yokes, where the sum of the magnetomotive forces is not in all closed magnetic circuits with regard to the 5th and 7th harmonic cancels, but the product of field strength, iron volume and induction for the yoke flux is equal to that of the thigh flux, the saturation in the yoke parts of the magnetic circuits each containing two wound core parts are of different heights makes so that the harmonic ampere turns required to compensate unequal are divided between the yoke parts.

Ein gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildeter Eisenkern ist beispielsweise in Fig. r dargestellt. Die drei Hauptschenkel r, 2, 3 sind bewickelt. mit den Leistungswicklungen einer Drosselspule oer eines Transformators. Die Joche 4. und 5 sind durch Schlitze 6 und 7 aufgespalten. Diese können in an sich bekannter Weise Kurzschlußbolzen oder Dämpferkäfige enthalten. Durch die Schlitze 6 und 7 ergeben sich z. B. im Joch q. die Teilpfade 8, 9 und ro. Die Teilpfade des unteren Joches 5 sind r r, 12 und 13. Zum Beispiel kann der Jochteil 8 30'/e und der mit ihm zusammenarbeitende Jochteil r r 701/o der erforderlichen Ober"vellenamperewindungen beanspruchen. In ähnlicher Weise können sich auch die Jochteile 9 und i2 ergänzen, indem z. B. der Jochteil 9 6o% und der Jochteil 12 q.o'o/o der erforderlichen Oberwellenamperewin,dungen benötigen. Für die Jochteile 1o und 13 gilt die gleiche Bemessungsregel. Es lassen sich natürlich auch andere Abstufungen in der Amperewindungsverteilung ausführen, wobei man die Verschiedenheit sogar so weit treiben kann, daß einzelne Jochteile vollkommen ungesättigt, dafür die anderen um so höher gesättigt werden.An iron core designed according to the invention is shown, for example, in FIG. The three main legs r, 2, 3 are wound. with the power windings of a choke coil or a transformer. The yokes 4 and 5 are split by slots 6 and 7. These can contain short-circuit bolts or damper cages in a manner known per se. Through the slots 6 and 7 result, for. B. in the yoke q. the partial paths 8, 9 and ro. The partial paths of the lower yoke 5 are rr, 12 and 13. For example, the yoke part 8 30 '/ e and the yoke part rr 701 / o working together with it can claim the required upper shaft ampere turns. In a similar way, the yoke parts 9 and complement i2 by applications require such. as the yoke 9 6o% and the yoke 12 q.o'o / o the required Oberwellenamperewin. the same dimensioning rule applies to the yoke parts 1o and 13. It can of course be other gradations the distribution of ampere turns, whereby the difference can even be driven so far that individual yoke parts are completely unsaturated, while the others are all the more saturated.

Um die gewünschte Flußverteilung zu erzielen, sind Hilfswicklungen erforderlich, die beispielsweise gemäß den Fig. 2 bis 6 auf den Jochen oder Jochteilen oder teilweise auch auf den Hauptschenkeln angeordnet sein können. Die Hilfswicklungen können auch an die Netzspannung oder an Hauptschenkelwicklungen angeschlossen werden. Unter Umständen genügt es jedoch, wenn die Hilfswicklung lediglich in sich geschlossen ist.In order to achieve the desired flux distribution, auxiliary windings are used required, for example according to FIGS. 2 to 6 on the yokes or yoke parts or can also be partially arranged on the main legs. The auxiliary windings can also be connected to the mains voltage or to main leg windings. Under certain circumstances, however, it is sufficient if the auxiliary winding is only self-contained is.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Oberwellenausgleich für Mehrphasentransformatoren mit geteilten Jochen, bei denen sich die Summe der magnetomotorischen Kräfte nicht in allen geschlossenen magnetischen Kreisen hinsichtlich der 5. und 7. Oberwelle aufhebt, wobei jedoch das Produkt aus Feldstärke, Eisenvolumen und Induktion für die Jochflüsse gleich dem der Schenkelflüsse ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sättigung in den Jochteilen der je zwei bewickelte Kernteile-enthaltenden magnetischen Kreise verschieden hoch ist, so daß die zum Ausgleich erforderlichen Oberwellenamperewindungen ungleich auf die Jochteile aufgeteilt sind. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: VDE-Fachberichte, 9 (i937), S. 52/53: Neue Bauformen für Transformatoren mit sinusförmigem Magnetisierungsstrom; ETZ, 58. Jahrgang, Heft 23/i937, S. 622 bis 626: Fortschritte im Transformatorenbau. Entgegengehaltene ältere Rechte: Deutsches Patent Nr. 952 287.PATENT CLAIM: Harmonics compensation for multi-phase transformers with split yokes, where the sum of the magnetomotive forces is not in all closed magnetic circuits with regard to the 5th and 7th harmonic cancels, but the product of field strength, iron volume and induction for the yoke flows is equal to that of the thigh flows, characterized in that the Saturation in the yoke parts of the magnetic containing two wound core parts each Circles of different heights, so that the harmonic ampere turns required to compensate are unevenly divided between the yoke parts. Considered publications: VDE-Fachberichte, 9 (1937), P. 52/53: New designs for transformers with sinusoidal Magnetizing current; ETZ, Volume 58, Issue 23/1937, pp. 622 to 626: Progress in transformer construction. Cited earlier rights: German Patent No. 952 287.
DES14973D 1938-06-02 1938-06-02 Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers Expired DE964790C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES14973D DE964790C (en) 1938-06-02 1938-06-02 Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES14973D DE964790C (en) 1938-06-02 1938-06-02 Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE964790C true DE964790C (en) 1957-05-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES14973D Expired DE964790C (en) 1938-06-02 1938-06-02 Harmonic compensation for multi-phase transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE964790C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952287C (en) * 1936-09-29 1956-11-15 Koch & Sterzel Ag Device for suppressing the fifth and seventh harmonic in the magnetizing current of three-phase transformers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952287C (en) * 1936-09-29 1956-11-15 Koch & Sterzel Ag Device for suppressing the fifth and seventh harmonic in the magnetizing current of three-phase transformers

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