DE959743C - Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees - Google Patents

Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees

Info

Publication number
DE959743C
DE959743C DEL17783A DEL0017783A DE959743C DE 959743 C DE959743 C DE 959743C DE L17783 A DEL17783 A DE L17783A DE L0017783 A DEL0017783 A DE L0017783A DE 959743 C DE959743 C DE 959743C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
batteries
tapped
parts
discharged
different degrees
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL17783A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Rudolf Swoboda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL17783A priority Critical patent/DE959743C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE959743C publication Critical patent/DE959743C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially

Description

Bei der Schnell-Ladung von Fahrzeugbatterien kommt es vor, daß eine z. B. 40zellige Batterie mit Mitterabgriff, deren Hälften verschieden entladen sind, geladen werden muß. Dabei besteht die Gefahr, daß der Regler für der Ladegleichrichter entsprechend einer Spannung von 2,q. V/Zelle, die Batteriespannung auf 96V, konstant hält, dabei jedoch eine Batteriehälfte unter 2,¢ V/Zelle und die andere darüber liegt und dabei Schaden leidet.When fast charging vehicle batteries, it happens that a z. B. 40-cell battery with center tap, the halves of which are differently discharged, must be loaded. There is a risk that the regulator for the charging rectifier corresponding to a voltage of 2, q. V / cell, the battery voltage at 96V, constant lasts, however, one half of the battery is below 2. ¢ V / cell and the other half above lies and suffers damage in the process.

Um diesen Nachteil zu verhindern, wird gemäß der Erfindung eine Anordnung für Ladeeinrichtungen angezapfter Batterien mit einer Brückenanordnung aus den Teilbatterien sowie- Widerständen vorgeschlagen, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der im Falle unterschiedlicher Entladung der Teilbatterien auftretende Querstrom der Brücke als Meßgröße in den Meßkreis des Ladereglers eingeschleift ist.In order to obviate this disadvantage, an arrangement according to the invention for charging devices of tapped batteries with a bridge arrangement from the partial batteries as well as resistors proposed, which is characterized in that in the case different discharge of the partial batteries occurring cross current of the bridge than The measured variable is looped into the measuring circuit of the charge controller.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Die Batterie sei beispielsweise mittelangezapft. Parallel zu beiden Batteriehälften B1 und B2 liegt ein SpanungsteilerR1- R2. Die Batteriehälften Bi, B2 und die Teile R1, R2 des Spannungsteilers bilden die Brückenschaltung. In der Diagonale, also zwischen. den Mittelpunkten., liegt die Primärspule eines Gleichstromwandlers GW. Besteht zwischen Bi und B2 eine Spannungsdifferenz, so wird durch die Primärspule des Wandlers ein Ausgleichstrom fließen, welcher den Kern magnetisiert und dadurch den durch die Sekundärspule fließenden Wechselstrom steuert. Dieser Wechselstrom wird über einen Gleichrichter Gr gleichgerichtet und in das Fühlorgan des geregelten Ladegleichrichters L eingeschleust. Der Ausgleichstrom ist proportional der Spannungsdifferenz d U= UB, -U$2, wenn UB, und UB2 die Spannungen der Batterieteile B1 bzw. B2 sind. Seine Richtung spielt keine Rolle, weil die für die Steuereinrichtung des Reglers erforderliche Richtung durch den Nachfolgegleichrichter Gr festgelegt wird. Als Regler kann zweckmäßig ein aus mindestens einem magnetischen Verstärker aufgebauter Regelverstärker verwendet werden.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention. The battery is, for example, drawn from the center. A voltage divider R1-R2 is located parallel to both battery halves B1 and B2. The battery halves Bi, B2 and the parts R1, R2 of the voltage divider form the bridge circuit. In the diagonal, i.e. between. the centers., the primary coil of a direct current converter GW lies. If there is a voltage difference between Bi and B2, a compensating current will flow through the primary coil of the converter, which magnetizes the core and thereby controls the alternating current flowing through the secondary coil. This alternating current is rectified via a rectifier Gr and channeled into the sensing element of the regulated charging rectifier L. The equalizing current is proportional to the voltage difference d U = UB, -U $ 2, if UB, and UB2 are the voltages of the battery parts B1 and B2, respectively. Its direction does not matter because the direction required for the control device of the regulator is determined by the subsequent rectifier Gr. A control amplifier made up of at least one magnetic amplifier can expediently be used as the controller.

Der magnetische Regler hält die Spannung zunächst auf UB,- U$2 = d U = konstant so lange, bis d U = o geworden ist, d. h. also, zwischen Bi und B2 kein Spannungsunterschied mehr besteht.The magnetic regulator initially keeps the voltage at UB, - U $ 2 = d U = constant until d U = 0 , ie there is no longer a voltage difference between Bi and B2.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung für Ladeeinrichtungen angezapfter Batterien mit einer Brückenschaltung aus den Teilbatterien sowie Widerständen, da: durch gekennzeichnet, daß der im Falle unterschiedlicher Entladung der Teilbatterien auftretende Querstrom der Brücke als Meßgröße in. den Meßkreis des Ladereglers eingeschleift ist. a. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Meßglied für den Brückenstrom ein Gleichstromwandler dient. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 94. 67 i ; französische Patentschrift Nr. 520 509; britische Patentschrift Nr. 396 823.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement for charging devices of tapped batteries with a bridge circuit from the partial batteries and resistors, because: characterized in that the cross-current of the bridge occurring in the event of different discharges of the partial batteries is looped into the measuring circuit of the charge controller as a measured variable. a. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that a direct current converter serves as a measuring element for the bridge current. Considered publications: German Patent No. 94.67 i; French Patent No. 520 509; British Patent No. 396 823.
DEL17783A 1954-01-26 1954-01-26 Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees Expired DE959743C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL17783A DE959743C (en) 1954-01-26 1954-01-26 Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL17783A DE959743C (en) 1954-01-26 1954-01-26 Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE959743C true DE959743C (en) 1957-03-14

Family

ID=7260860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL17783A Expired DE959743C (en) 1954-01-26 1954-01-26 Device for quick charging of tapped batteries, the parts of which are discharged to different degrees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE959743C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2722031A1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-05 Accumulateurs Fixes REGULATOR DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL BATTERY

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE94671C (en) *
FR520509A (en) * 1920-07-08 1921-06-27 Henri Daniel Van Deth Current rectifier
GB396823A (en) * 1932-02-18 1933-08-17 Siemens Brothers & Co Ltd Improvements relating to arrangements for charging electric secondary batteries

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE94671C (en) *
FR520509A (en) * 1920-07-08 1921-06-27 Henri Daniel Van Deth Current rectifier
GB396823A (en) * 1932-02-18 1933-08-17 Siemens Brothers & Co Ltd Improvements relating to arrangements for charging electric secondary batteries

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2722031A1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-05 Accumulateurs Fixes REGULATOR DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL BATTERY
EP0691725A1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-10 Saft Controlling device for an electric storage battery
US5648713A (en) * 1994-07-04 1997-07-15 Saft Modular regulator circuit, for a modular electrical storage cell battery, having a number of modules dependent on the number of modules of the battery

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