DE954283C - Suspended rocks for furnace ceilings and furnace vaults - Google Patents
Suspended rocks for furnace ceilings and furnace vaultsInfo
- Publication number
- DE954283C DE954283C DEL15557A DEL0015557A DE954283C DE 954283 C DE954283 C DE 954283C DE L15557 A DEL15557 A DE L15557A DE L0015557 A DEL0015557 A DE L0015557A DE 954283 C DE954283 C DE 954283C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- hanging
- stone
- ceilings
- vaults
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F27D1/06—Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
- F27D1/063—Individual composite bricks or blocks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
- F27D1/145—Assembling elements
- F27D1/147—Assembling elements for bricks
- F27D1/148—Means to suspend bricks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Laie Erfindung betrifft einen Hängestein für Feuerraumdecken und Ofengewölbe.Layman's invention relates to a hanging stone for furnace ceilings and furnace vaults.
Hängesteine verursachen ihrer verwickelten und geschwächten Formgebung wegen bei der Herstellung wie auch beim Verfrachten verhältnismäßig hohen Ausschuß. Der obere Teil des Hängesteines, sein Kopf, wird nicht voll ausgenutzt. Die meisten der metallischen Aufhängevorrichtungen für Hängesteine sind der durch die Fugen in den Decken einwirkenden Flamme ausgesetzt und verzizndern leicht.Hanging stones cause their intricate and weakened shape because of the relatively high rejects during production and shipping. The upper part of the hanging rock, its head, is not fully used. Most The metallic suspension devices for hanging stones are through the joints exposed to the action of flame in the ceilings and easily tainted.
Diese Nachteile sind durch den Hängestein gemäß der Erfindung vermieden, und zwar dadurch, daß auf der glattwandigen Tragseite des Steines eine den Aufhängebügel haltende Bindemittelschicht aufgetragen ist. Dieses Bindemittel, das feuerfest sein muß, besteht zweckmäßig aus einem in kaltem Zustand auftragbaren Baustoff, der beispielsweise durch chemische Reaktion zum Erhärten gebracht wird und am Stein fest haftet.These disadvantages are avoided by the hanging stone according to the invention, namely in that on the smooth-walled support side of the stone a suspension bracket holding binder layer is applied. This binder that is fireproof must, expediently consists of a building material that can be applied in the cold state, for example is caused to harden by chemical reaction and adheres firmly to the stone.
Auf diese Weise kann ein Normalstein mit einer Aufhängevorrichtung versehen werden. Der Stein kann somit seiner ganzen Länge nach ausgenutzt werden, und die Aufhängevorrichtung ist vor Flammeneinwirkung geschützt.In this way, a normal stone can be attached to a hanging device be provided. The stone can thus be used along its entire length, and the hanger is protected from the effects of flames.
Der unmittelbaren Flammeneinwirkung entzogen sind zwar auch die Trageisen solcher bekannter Steine, die eine von ihrer Tragseite ausgehende Gewindeöffnung besitzen, in die die Eisen unmittelbar oder unter Zwischenschaltung eines Gewindestopfens aus feuerfestem Werkstoff eingeschraubt sind. Die Gewindeöffnung und die Gewinde am Eisen oder Stopfen verschwierigen und verteuern jedoch die Herstellung solcher Steine, vor allem aber verringert die als Trageisen aufnehmende Öff- nung im Steindessen ausnutzbare Höhe beträchtlich.The carrying irons of such known stones which have a threaded opening extending from their carrying side into which the irons are screwed directly or with the interposition of a threaded plug made of refractory material are also withdrawn from the direct effect of the flame. The thread opening and the thread on the iron or stopper, however, obscure and make the production of such stones more expensive, but above all the height that can be used as a support iron in the stone is considerably reduced.
Die Zeichnung stellt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dar, und zwar Fig. i einen Schnitt und Fig. 2 eine raumbildliche Ansicht zweier nebeneinander aufgehängter Steine. Auf derTragseite des Steines i ist eine Schicht :2 aus einer Bindemasse aufgetragen, welche zweckmäßig aus einem in kaltem Zustand auftragbaren Material besteht, welches durch eine chemische Reaktion, hydraulische Vorgänge und/oder Sintern, zu einem harten, wärmebeständigen Metall-Metalloid-Komplex erhärtet. In die Bindemittelschicht 2 wird die eigentliche Aufhängevorrichtung eingebettet, welche aus einem Bügel 3, beispielsweise aus Draht, bestehen 'kann. Um der Schicht 2 größere Festigkeit zu verleihen, ist eine Armierung 4, die beispielsweise aus einen! metallenen Netz od. dgl. besteht, in die Schicht eingelegt. Nach Erhärten ist der Stein zum Aufhängen fertig, beispielsweise in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Weise, wo zwei Steine Seite an Seite mittels in den Bügeln 3 eingesetzten Hängeeisen 5 aufgehängt sind.The drawing represents an embodiment of the subject matter of Invention, namely Fig. 1 is a section and Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view two stones hung side by side. On the bearing side of the stone i is one Layer: 2 applied from a binder, which is useful from a cold The state of the material that can be applied is formed by a chemical reaction, hydraulic Operations and / or sintering, to a hard, heat-resistant metal-metalloid complex hardened. The actual suspension device is embedded in the binder layer 2, which can consist of a bracket 3, for example of wire. To the shift 2 to give greater strength, is a reinforcement 4, which for example a! metallic net or the like. Is inserted into the layer. After hardening the stone is ready to be hung, for example in that shown in FIG Way where two stones are placed side by side by means of hanging irons inserted in the brackets 3 5 are hung.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE954283X | 1952-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE954283C true DE954283C (en) | 1956-12-13 |
Family
ID=20400849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL15557A Expired DE954283C (en) | 1952-05-24 | 1953-05-19 | Suspended rocks for furnace ceilings and furnace vaults |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE954283C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1089911B (en) * | 1957-05-29 | 1960-09-29 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Refractory rock as well as mold and method for its manufacture |
| DE1128074B (en) * | 1957-06-21 | 1962-04-19 | Hubert Grospitsch | A composite element made of refractory ceramic material for hanging ceilings in the hearth or wall covering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE473933C (en) * | 1929-03-23 | Freienwalder Schamottefabrik H | Suspended ceilings for industrial ovens and firings | |
| DE535477C (en) * | 1931-10-10 | August Kleine | Combustion ceiling with warrior stones suspended on support rods so that they can move vertically | |
| DE626882C (en) * | 1936-03-04 | Carl Roschmann | Suspended ceilings for fire rooms | |
| GB481146A (en) * | 1936-08-12 | 1938-03-07 | Edward Harvey Sancton | Brick units for suspended roofs of furnaces |
| GB600630A (en) * | 1945-06-26 | 1948-04-14 | Russell Pearce Heuer | Improvements in and relating to refractory bricks for use in suspended furnace roofsand other mechanically supported furnace walls |
-
1953
- 1953-05-19 DE DEL15557A patent/DE954283C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE473933C (en) * | 1929-03-23 | Freienwalder Schamottefabrik H | Suspended ceilings for industrial ovens and firings | |
| DE535477C (en) * | 1931-10-10 | August Kleine | Combustion ceiling with warrior stones suspended on support rods so that they can move vertically | |
| DE626882C (en) * | 1936-03-04 | Carl Roschmann | Suspended ceilings for fire rooms | |
| GB481146A (en) * | 1936-08-12 | 1938-03-07 | Edward Harvey Sancton | Brick units for suspended roofs of furnaces |
| GB600630A (en) * | 1945-06-26 | 1948-04-14 | Russell Pearce Heuer | Improvements in and relating to refractory bricks for use in suspended furnace roofsand other mechanically supported furnace walls |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1089911B (en) * | 1957-05-29 | 1960-09-29 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Refractory rock as well as mold and method for its manufacture |
| DE1128074B (en) * | 1957-06-21 | 1962-04-19 | Hubert Grospitsch | A composite element made of refractory ceramic material for hanging ceilings in the hearth or wall covering |
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