DE953917C - Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compounds - Google Patents
Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- DE953917C DE953917C DEE7655A DEE0007655A DE953917C DE 953917 C DE953917 C DE 953917C DE E7655 A DEE7655 A DE E7655A DE E0007655 A DEE0007655 A DE E0007655A DE 953917 C DE953917 C DE 953917C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- elastic
- rubber
- production
- sealing compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung gummielastischer, treibstoffester Dichtungsmassen Für die Herstellung elastischer Dichtungen an treibstoff- und öl führenden Leitungen, Behältern, Apparaten usw. war man bisher auf die Verwendung von Materialien aus natürlichen und künstlichen Kauts chuken angewiesen, deren Ö1-und vor allem Benzolfestigkeit jedoch ni.cht ausreichend ist. Man hat auch bereits versucht, thermoplastische Kunststoffe heranzuziehen, die in einzelnen Fällen zwar über eine befriedigende Ö1-und Treibstoffbeständigkeit verfügten, bei höheren Temperaturen jedoch gerade wegen ihrer thermor plastischen Eigenschaften versagen mußten. Es ist zwar mit vom Fluor abgeleiteten Kunststoffen sowohl eine gute Treibstoff- und Ölfestigkeit wie auch hohe Temperaturbeständigkeit zu erzielen; jedoch sind derartige Stoffe wegen ihres Preises wirtschaftlich in den meisten Fällen nicht tragbar.Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compounds For the production of elastic seals on fuel and oil lines, Containers, apparatus, etc., one was previously out on the use of materials natural and artificial chews, their oil and especially benzene resistance however, it is not sufficient. Attempts have also been made to thermoplastics to be used, which in individual cases has a satisfactory oil and fuel resistance at higher temperatures, however, precisely because of their thermoplastic Properties had to fail. It is true with fluorine-derived plastics both good fuel and oil resistance and high temperature resistance to achieve; however, such substances are economically in vogue because of their price not portable in most cases.
Auch ist der Anwendungsbereich begrenzt, da die Verarbeitbarkeit teilweise schwierig ist.The area of application is also limited, as the processability is partially is difficult.
Wichtig für derartige Ab dichtungsmateri allen ist, daß sie die elastischen und schmiegsamen Eigenschaften des Gummis besitzen, darüber hinaus aber öl- und treibstoffest und außerdem auch frei von Schrumpfung bzw. Quellung sind. Dieses letztere Merkmal könnte zwar in Kauf genommen werden, wenn es lediglich um die Auffüllung eines abzudichtenden Hohlraumes ginge; aber die Quellung ist meist mit einer Einbuße an Festigkeit verbunden, so daß es unbedingt anzustreben ist, die Möglichkeit zur Quellung weitestgehend herab- zusetzen. Außerdem besteht die mit den vorhergehenden Erscheinungen in ursächlichem Zusammenhang stehende Forderung, die Wanderung von Weichmachern, die in den für die Fabrikation der Dichtungsmittel verwendeten Ausgangs massen enthalten sind, praktisch vollkommen zu unterbinden. Vor allen Dingen ist es auch besonders wichtig, den thermoplastischen Bereich der verwendeten Kunststoffe nach oben zu erweitern, so daß auch eine Verwendung bei erhöhten Temperaturen möglich ist. It is important for such from all sealing materials that they are elastic and supple properties of rubber, but also oil and are fuel-proof and also free from shrinkage or swelling. This The latter feature could be accepted if it was only a question of filling a cavity to be sealed would go; but the swelling is mostly at a loss connected in strength, so that it is essential to strive for the possibility of Swelling largely reduced to add. There is also the with Requirement that is causally related to the preceding phenomena, the migration of plasticizers used in the manufacture of sealants The starting materials used are contained, to be prevented practically completely. Above all else, it is particularly important to understand the thermoplastic area of the used plastics to expand upwards, so that also a use at elevated temperatures is possible.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es nun in überraschender Weise gelungen,- allen diesen Forderungen gerecht zu werden, indem Kunststoffe, die von Natur aus nicht alle in diesem Zusammenhang notwendigen Eigenschaften besitzen, durch eine geeignete physikalisch-ch,emische Behandlung und durch Beifügung anderer Körper zum vollwertigen Dichtungsmittel im gewünschten Sinne werden. Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß den Ausgangsmischungen aus Polyvinylchlorid oder diesen Körper enthaltenden Mischpolymerisaten nach der Beigabe wanderungssicberer Weichmacher das System Schwefel-Graphit und neben Polyalkoholen oder Polyestern Di- oder Triisocyane beigefügt werden. According to the invention, it has now surprisingly succeeded - all of them Meet these demands by using plastics that are inherently not have all the properties necessary in this context, through a suitable one physical-ch, emic treatment and by adding other bodies to full-fledged Be sealant in the desired sense. The essence of the invention is that the starting mixtures of polyvinyl chloride or containing this body Mixed polymers after the addition of anti-migration plasticizers, the sulfur-graphite system and in addition to polyalcohols or polyesters, di- or triisocyanates are added.
Während nun die jeweilige alleinige Zugabe von Graphit oder Schwefel eine Verminderung der Reißfestigkeit bei erhöhten Temperaturen zur Folge hat, tritt dieser schädliche Effekt beim Verfahren im Sinne der Erfindung eigenartigerweise nicht ein, sondern die Festigkeit wird durch den Einbau des Schwefel-Graphit-Systems noch gesteigert. Außerdem wird die Viskosität merklich erhöht, während die Gefahr einer Druckverformung bei der Anwendung der fertigen Profile unter Einwirkung erhöhter Temperaturen vermieden wird. While now the respective sole addition of graphite or sulfur a reduction in the tensile strength at elevated temperatures occurs strangely enough, this harmful effect in the process according to the invention not one, but the strength is due to the incorporation of the sulfur-graphite system still increased. In addition, the viscosity is noticeably increased while the risk a compression deformation when using the finished profiles under the influence of increased Temperatures is avoided.
Weiterhin wird der Beginn der Erweichung nach höheren Temperaturen hin verschoben.Furthermore, the softening begins after higher temperatures postponed.
Die Wirkung der im Reaktionsgemisch vorhandenen Diisocyantate und Polyalkohole bzw. The effect of the diisocyanates present in the reaction mixture and Polyalcohols or
Polyester besteht nicht nur in der zwischen ihnen ablaufenden Polyaddition, sondern wahrscheinlich auch in dem festen Einbau in das Gesamtsystem, wodurch wiederum eine Verbesserung der geforderten Eigenschaften in bezug auf die aus weitung des thermoplastischen Bereiches nach oben und eine Steigerung der gummielastischen Eigenschaften, der Druckfestigkeit sowie der Treibstoffbeständigkeit erfolgt. Fernerhin wird eine weitere Herabsetzung der Aúswainderungsneigung von in der Reaktionsmasse enthaltenen Weichmachern erreicht. Man verfährt bei der Gesamtreaktion so, daß die genannten Stoffe nach ihrer sorgfältigen Mischung in der üblichen Weise auf einem Mischwerk unter gleichzeitiger Gelierung zu Fellen gewalzt und anschließend bei hohem Druck (bis 300 atü) und Temperaturen zwischen I70 und 2IO° zur Reaktion gebracht und gepreßt bzw. vulkanisiert werden. Das fertige Plattenmaterial kann dann zu beliebigen Formsltücken durch Schneiden, Stanzen oder Pressen verarbeitet werden. Es kann jedoch auch ein feines Granulat der Ausgangs materialien unmittelbar bei-erhöhter Temperatur durch Pressung in geeignete Formen zu den gewünschten Endprodukten verarbeitet werden.Polyester does not only consist in the polyaddition taking place between them, but probably also in the permanent installation in the overall system, which in turn an improvement in the required properties with regard to the expansion of the thermoplastic area upwards and an increase in rubber-elastic properties, the compressive strength as well as the fuel resistance takes place. Furthermore, a further reduction of the tendency to erosion of those contained in the reaction mass Plasticizers achieved. The overall reaction is carried out in such a way that the aforementioned Substances after they have been carefully mixed in the usual way on a mixer rolled into skins with simultaneous gelation and then under high pressure (up to 300 atmospheres) and temperatures between 170 and 2IO ° reacted and pressed or vulcanized. The finished sheet material can then be made into any desired shaped pieces processed by cutting, punching or pressing. However, it can also be a fine granules of the starting materials immediately through at-elevated temperature Pressing into suitable forms can be processed into the desired end products.
Das folgende Ausführungsbeispiel gibt eine der möglichen Zusammensetzungen an; die vorliegende Erfindung ist allerdings nicht auf diese einzige Möglichkeit des stofflichen Aufbaues beschränkt. The following exemplary embodiment gives one of the possible compositions at; however, the present invention is not limited to this single possibility the material structure is limited.
So sind nicht nur gewisse Variationen in der Grundzusammensetzung möglich, sondern darüber hinaus können die Polyalkohole auch eine zusätzliche Aldehydgruppe besitzen; ferner können sie teilweise dehydratisiert sein. Außerdem können auch andere Isocyanate, z. B. Hexandiisocyanate, eingesetzt werden.So there are not just certain variations in the basic composition possible, but the polyalcohols can also have an additional aldehyde group own; they can also be partially dehydrated. Also can other isocyanates, e.g. B. hexane diisocyanates can be used.
Ausführungsbeispiel 50 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylchlorid, 30 Gewichtsteile Weichmacher auf der Basis von Sebacinsäure-Estern, 2 bis 7 Gewichtsteile Phenylen-I, 3-difsocyanat, I bis 4 Gewichtsteile Butylenglykol, 6 Gewichtateile Schwefel, II Gewichtsteile Graphit, 2 bis 4 Gewichtsteile Ziinnricinolat. Embodiment 50 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride, 30 parts by weight Plasticizer based on sebacic acid esters, 2 to 7 parts by weight of phenylene-I, 3-difsocyanate, I to 4 parts by weight of butylene glycol, 6 parts by weight of sulfur, II Parts by weight of graphite, 2 to 4 parts by weight of tin ricinolate.
Die Mischung aus den vorgenannten Teilen wird bei 300 atü und einer Temperatur von I90° nach dem Auswalzen zu Fellen in einer Presse verformt. The mixture of the aforementioned parts is at 300 atm and one Temperature of 190 ° after being rolled out into skins in a press.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE7655A DE953917C (en) | 1953-08-07 | 1953-08-07 | Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE7655A DE953917C (en) | 1953-08-07 | 1953-08-07 | Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE953917C true DE953917C (en) | 1956-12-06 |
Family
ID=7067216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE7655A Expired DE953917C (en) | 1953-08-07 | 1953-08-07 | Process for the production of rubber-elastic, fuel-resistant sealing compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE953917C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1193241B (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1965-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of homogeneous, thermoplastic and highly elastic plastics from inert vinyl polymers and polyurethanes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR778195A (en) * | 1933-10-24 | 1935-03-11 | Aeg | Process for the manufacture of a sulfurized polymerization product of acrylic acid or vinyl ether |
DE728664C (en) * | 1936-10-25 | 1942-12-01 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Molded body |
CH270908A (en) * | 1948-08-09 | 1950-09-30 | Lonza Ag | Process for making molded articles. |
US2606162A (en) * | 1948-01-30 | 1952-08-05 | Ici Ltd | Compositions comprising polyisocyanate modified polyesters and vinyl chloride polymers |
-
1953
- 1953-08-07 DE DEE7655A patent/DE953917C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR778195A (en) * | 1933-10-24 | 1935-03-11 | Aeg | Process for the manufacture of a sulfurized polymerization product of acrylic acid or vinyl ether |
DE728664C (en) * | 1936-10-25 | 1942-12-01 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Molded body |
US2606162A (en) * | 1948-01-30 | 1952-08-05 | Ici Ltd | Compositions comprising polyisocyanate modified polyesters and vinyl chloride polymers |
CH270908A (en) * | 1948-08-09 | 1950-09-30 | Lonza Ag | Process for making molded articles. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1193241B (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1965-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of homogeneous, thermoplastic and highly elastic plastics from inert vinyl polymers and polyurethanes |
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