DE953436C - Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floors - Google Patents
Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE953436C DE953436C DEA19046A DEA0019046A DE953436C DE 953436 C DE953436 C DE 953436C DE A19046 A DEA19046 A DE A19046A DE A0019046 A DEA0019046 A DE A0019046A DE 953436 C DE953436 C DE 953436C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- shells
- type
- corners
- bowls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04896—Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
- F25J3/04903—Plates or trays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fraktionierungsturm, Waschturm od. dgl. mit Zwischenböden, die in gleichseitige, vorteilhaft dreieckige Schalen unterteilt sind, von denen ein Teil je ein Rücklaufrohr in der Mitte aufweist, während der andere Teil mehrere Rücklaufrohre in den Ecken aufweist und jeweils unter einer Schale mit mittlerem Rücklaufrohr im darunterliegenden Zwischenboden eine Schale mit in den Ecken angeordneten Rücklaufrohren vorgesehen ist, und umgekehrt.The invention relates to a fractionation tower, washing tower or the like. with intermediate shelves, which are divided into equilateral, advantageously triangular shells are, of which a part each has a return pipe in the middle, during the other part has several return pipes in the corners and each under one Bowl with middle return pipe in the intermediate floor below, a bowl is provided with return pipes arranged in the corners, and vice versa.
Die bekannten Anlagen dieser Art haben den Vorteil, daß auch bei Türmen großen Durchmessers eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Rücklaufflüssigkeit über die einzelnen Zwischenböden und ein guter Wirkungsgrad erreicht wird. Da aber bisher der eine Zwischenboden aus Schalen der einen Art und der jeweils darunterliegende Zwischenboden aus Schalen der anderen Art zusammengesetzt war, so waren also zwei verschiedene Sorten von Zwischenböden herzustellen und bei Errichtung der Anlage einzubauen.The known systems of this type have the advantage that even with towers large diameter a uniform distribution of the return liquid over the individual intermediate floors and a good level of efficiency is achieved. But since so far the one intermediate floor made of shells of one type and the one below The intermediate floor was composed of bowls of the other kind, so there were two to produce different types of intermediate floors and when erecting the system to be built in.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die eine Hälfte der Schalen jedes Zwischenbodens aus Schalen der einen Art und die andere Hälfte aus Schalen der anderen Art besteht.The invention is that one half of the shells each Intermediate floor made of bowls of one kind and the other half made of bowls of the other Type exists.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß nunmehr nur eine Art von Zwischenböden hergestellt und montiert zu werden braucht, wodurch eine erhebliche Vereinfachung erzielt wird.The advantage of the invention is that now only one type of intermediate floors to be manufactured and assembled, creating a significant Simplification is achieved.
Vorteilhaft bilden die dreieckigen Schalen der beiden Arten jedes Zwischenbodens je drei große Dreiecke, die zu einem gleichartigen Sechseck zusammengefaßt sind. Dabei sind vorteilhaft zwischen den aus den Schalen der einen. Art bestehenden größeren Dreiecken die aus den Schalen der anderen Art gebildeten Dreiecke angeordnet. Es ist dann bei der Montage nur darauf zu achten, daß die Zwischenböden gegeneinander um 30° versetzt sind.The triangular shells of the two types advantageously form each Three large triangles on each intermediate floor, which are grouped together to form a hexagon of the same type are. It is advantageous between the one from the shells. Kind of existing larger triangles are the triangles formed from the shells of the other species. It is then only necessary during assembly to ensure that the intermediate floors are against each other are offset by 30 °.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise und schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing, the invention is exemplified and schematic shown.
Der dargestellte Zwischenboden ist aus dreieckigen Schalen zusammengesetzt. Die eine Hälfte der Schalen i5o weist mehrere vorteilhaft in den Ecken angeordnete Rücklaufrohre 157 auf; während jede Schale i5o' der anderen Hälfte der Schalen in der Mitte nur ein einziges Rücklaufrohr aufweist. Diese beiden Schalenarten sind so zueinander angeordnet, daß sie sechs größere Dreiecke bilden, deren Seiten durch von der Mitte des Sechseckes nach dessen Ecken umlaufende Linien ML, MN, MO usw. und durch Seiten LN, NO, NP usw. gebildet sind. Die Dreiecke LMR, NMO und PMQ sind aus Schalen i5o' mit mittlerem Rücklaufrohi" 158. und die Dreiecke LMN, OMP und QMR sind aus' Schalen iSo mit Rücklaufrohren 157 in den Ecken zusammengesetzt.The intermediate floor shown is composed of triangular shells. One half of the shells i5o has several return pipes 157 advantageously arranged in the corners; while each bowl 15o 'of the other half of the bowls has only a single return pipe in the middle. These two types of shell are arranged in relation to one another in such a way that they form six larger triangles, the sides of which are formed by lines ML, MN, MO etc. and by sides LN, NO, NP etc. from the center of the hexagon to its corners. The triangles LMR, NMO and PMQ are composed of trays i5o 'with a central return tube "158 and the triangles LMN, OMP and QMR are composed of trays iSo with return tubes 157 in the corners.
In dieser Weise sind die Zwischenböden der gesamten Kolonne ausgebildet. Sie werden um 6o° gegeneinander versetzt untereinander angeordnet. Es liegen also stets abwechselnd Schalen i5o' mit mittlerem Rücklaufrohr 158 und solche i5o mit den Rücklaufrohren 157 in den Ecken übereinander. Demzufolge erfolgt der Rücklauf der Flüssigkeit durch die Schalen abwechselnd von den Ecken zur Mitte und von der Mitte zu den Ecken durch die gesamte Kolonne hindurch.The intermediate trays of the entire column are designed in this way. They are arranged one below the other, offset from one another by 60 °. So there are always alternating shells i5o 'with a central return pipe 158 and those i5o with the return pipes 157 one above the other in the corners. As a result, the liquid is returned through the dishes alternately from the corners to the center and from the center to the corners through the entire column.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA19046A DE953436C (en) | 1953-10-27 | 1953-10-27 | Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA19046A DE953436C (en) | 1953-10-27 | 1953-10-27 | Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE953436C true DE953436C (en) | 1956-11-29 |
Family
ID=6924337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA19046A Expired DE953436C (en) | 1953-10-27 | 1953-10-27 | Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE953436C (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1011583A (en) * | 1949-02-02 | 1952-06-24 | Air Prod Inc | Improvements to gas-liquid contact devices |
-
1953
- 1953-10-27 DE DEA19046A patent/DE953436C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1011583A (en) * | 1949-02-02 | 1952-06-24 | Air Prod Inc | Improvements to gas-liquid contact devices |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2031772A1 (en) | Boundary surface generator | |
DE2237307A1 (en) | DOUBLE BOTTLE | |
DE3316709C2 (en) | Drilling column made up of sections, each consisting of an outer pipe with at least one inner pipe installed therein | |
DE953436C (en) | Fractionation tower, washing tower or the like with intermediate floors | |
DE2230909C2 (en) | Multi-way valve | |
DE69127373T2 (en) | HYDROCYCLONE SYSTEM | |
DE2524080A1 (en) | HEAT TRANSMITTER IN WHICH A STEAM MEDIUM CONDENSES TO ANOTHER MEDIUM UNDER HEAT RELEASE | |
DE805952C (en) | Silencer | |
DE1294821B (en) | Backflow throttle, consisting of a row of conically tapered tubular bodies | |
DE686651C (en) | Arrangement to improve the surge voltage distribution in transformer windings | |
DE915238C (en) | High frequency cable with concentric conductor arrangement | |
DE3434848A1 (en) | Connection between a bolt and a spring nut | |
DE449799C (en) | Steep tube boiler, the lower drums of which have been completely or partially replaced by partial chambers | |
DE698647C (en) | Insulators for guy guying | |
DE909624C (en) | Threaded rings to connect heater elements made of sheet metal by screwing | |
DE580134C (en) | Process for the production of tubes with partitions | |
DE140969C (en) | ||
Nölke | Über den Ursprung der Kometen | |
DE973636C (en) | Formation of openings arranged in the container wall of distributors for steam boilers | |
DE2202444A1 (en) | FURNITURE SET | |
DE501318C (en) | Telephone distributor | |
AT238487B (en) | Friction wheel with driver for lighters | |
DE20314328U1 (en) | Concentric columns for chromatography and ion exchange are placed so that they form same intermediate volume as volume of central tube | |
Schmidt | Nuclear reactor fuel element | |
Müller-Solger | Kritisches Lesen. Ein Versuch zu Goethes Wandrers Nachtlied II' |