DE952980C - Process for the production of coumarone derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the production of coumarone derivatives

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Publication number
DE952980C
DE952980C DED20481A DED0020481A DE952980C DE 952980 C DE952980 C DE 952980C DE D20481 A DED20481 A DE D20481A DE D0020481 A DED0020481 A DE D0020481A DE 952980 C DE952980 C DE 952980C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
oxy
production
coumarone
oxime
dimethoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED20481A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Otto Dann
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OTTO DANN DR
Original Assignee
OTTO DANN DR
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Publication date
Application filed by OTTO DANN DR filed Critical OTTO DANN DR
Priority to DED20481A priority Critical patent/DE952980C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE952980C publication Critical patent/DE952980C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/78Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
    • C07D307/79Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/78Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
    • C07D307/86Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 7

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cumaronderivaten Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Benzofuranen bzw. Cumaronderivaten der gllgemeinen Formel in der R eine niedere Alkylgruppe bedeutet. Diese neuen Benzofurane stellen Zwischenprodukte in der Synthese von Khellin und verwandten Verbindungen dar. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung der neuen Benzofurane besteht darin, daß man ein 3-Oxo-q., 7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-eumaran mit Hydroxylamin umsetzt, das entstandene Oxim reduziert und aus dem gebildeten Amin Ammoniak abspaltet.Process for the production of coumarone derivatives The invention relates to a process for the production of new benzofurans or coumarone derivatives of the general formula in which R is a lower alkyl group. These new benzofurans are intermediates in the synthesis of khellin and related compounds. The process according to the invention for preparing the new benzofurans consists in reacting a 3-oxo-q., 7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-eumaran with hydroxylamine, which resulting oxime is reduced and ammonia is split off from the amine formed.

Die als Ausgangsverfbindungen verwendeten 3-0x0-4, 7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-cumarane können gemäß Journal of the Chemical Society 1949, S. 302, und Journal of the American Chemical Society 73, S. ia8o (195o), gewonnen werden.The 3-0x0-4, 7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-coumarans used as starting compounds can be obtained according to Journal of the Chemical Society 1949, p. 302, and Journal of the American Chemical Society 73, p. Ia8o (195o) .

Die Umsetzung mit Hydroxylamin geschieht zweckmäßig so, daß man die Ausgangsverbindung mit einem Hydroxylaminsalz, z. B. Hydroxylaminhydrochlori,d, in einem Lösungsmittel, z. B. Methanol, vermischt und anschließend ein säurebindendes Mittel, z. B. Natriumacetat, zusetzt. Man wählt vorzugsweise eine mittlere Reaktionstemperatur von etwa 4o bis 5o°. Man kann auch die Ausgangsverbindung in verdünnter wäßriger Natronlauge lösen, die Lösung mit einem Äquivalent Soda und einem Äquivalent eines Hydroxylaminsalzes versetzen und bei Raumtemperatur stehenlassen.The reaction with hydroxylamine is expediently done so that the Starting compound with a hydroxylamine salt, e.g. B. Hydroxylaminhydrochlori, d, in a solvent, e.g. B. methanol, mixed and then a acid-binding Medium, e.g. B. sodium acetate added. An average reaction temperature is preferably chosen from about 4o to 5o °. You can also use the starting compound in dilute aqueous Sodium hydroxide solution dissolve the solution with one equivalent of soda and one equivalent of one Add the hydroxylamine salt and leave to stand at room temperature.

Die Reduktion des Oxims zum Amin erfolgt z. B. mit Natriumamalgam. Zu diesem Zweck suspendiert man das Oxim am besten in einem inerten Lösungsmittel, z. B. Äthanol, und trägt das Natriumamalgam portionsweise ein, wobei man durch gleichzeitiges Zutropfen von Eisessig dafür sorgt, daß das Gemisch stets sauer bleibt. Die Reduktion läßt sich auch nach anderen an sich bekannten Reduktionsmethoden, z. B. mittels katalytisch aktiviertem Wasserstoff, durchführen. Zur Weiterverarbeitung braucht das gebildete Amin nicht isoliert zu werden.The reduction of the oxime to the amine is carried out, for. B. with sodium amalgam. For this purpose it is best to suspend the oxime in an inert solvent, z. B. Ethanol, and contributes the sodium amalgam in portions, whereby one by simultaneous The addition of glacial acetic acid ensures that the mixture always remains acidic. The reduction can also be used by other known reduction methods such. B. by means of catalytically activated hydrogen. Needs for further processing the amine formed not to be isolated.

Die erhaltene Lösung der Salze des letzteren wird am besten stark eingeengt, um die organischen Lösungsmittel zu entfernen, worauf der Rückstand mit Wasser gekocht wird. Dabei spaltet das Amin unter Bildung einer neuen Doppelbindung Ammoniak ab und geht in das gewünschte Benzofuran über. Letzteres kann durch wiederholte Destillation im Vakuum gereinigt werden. Beispiel Oxim von 3-0x0-4, 7-dimnethoxy-6-oxy-cumaran 42 g 3-0x0-4, 7-dimethoxy-6-oxy-cumaran löst man soweit als möglich in 750 ccm reinem Methanol, setzt unter Rühren eine Lösung von 36 g Hydroxylamin-hydrochlorid in wenig Wasser und anschließend 48 g feingepulvertes, wasserfreies Natriumacetat zu. Man rührt das Reaktionsgemisch io Stunden bei 40 bis 50° und dann weitere io Stunden bei Raumtemperatur. Man saugt den unlöslichen Rückstand ab und setzt Wasser zu, um die anorganischen Bestandteile zu lösen. Man engt das Filtrat im Vakuum ein und versetzt die konzentrierte methanolische Lösung mit Wasser, wodurch eine weitere Menge des Oxims ausfällt. Auf diese Weise gewinnt man 37 g des Oxims von 3 - Oxo - 4, 7 - dimethoxy - 6-oxycumaran, das sich aus Äthanol bzw. aus wäßrigem Methanol umkristalli.sieren läßt. Zersetzungspunkt i98° (unter vorangehender Verkohlung).The resulting solution of the salts of the latter is best concentrated strongly to remove the organic solvents and the residue is boiled with water. The amine splits off ammonia with the formation of a new double bond and converts into the desired benzofuran. The latter can be purified by repeated distillation in vacuo. Example Oxime of 3-0x0-4,7-dimethoxy-6-oxy-coumaran 42 g of 3-0x0-4,7-dimethoxy-6-oxy-coumaran are dissolved as far as possible in 750 cc of pure methanol, and a mixture is added with stirring Solution of 36 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in a little water and then 48 g of finely powdered, anhydrous sodium acetate. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 hours at 40 to 50 ° and then for a further 10 hours at room temperature. The insoluble residue is filtered off with suction and water is added in order to dissolve the inorganic constituents. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo and water is added to the concentrated methanolic solution, as a result of which a further amount of the oxime precipitates. In this way, 37 g of the oxime of 3 - oxo - 4, 7 - dimethoxy - 6-oxycoumaran, which can be recrystallized from ethanol or from aqueous methanol, are obtained. Decomposition point 98 ° (with previous charring).

4, 7-Dimethoxy-6-oxy-cumaron 30 g des Oxims von 3-0x0-4, 7-äümethoxy-6-oxycumaran werden in einem Gemisch von 60o ccm absolutem Äthanol und 8o ccm Eisessig aufgeschlämmt. Man erwärmt auf 4o bis 5o° und trägt unter Rühren portionswense innerhalb 4 Stunden 1,5 kg 2,5o/oiges Natriumamalgam ein. Durch gleichzeitiges Zutropfen von Eisessig hält man die Lösung stets sauer. Anschließend rührt man noch während 12 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur weiter, trennt das Quecksilber ab und löst die ausgeschiedenen, Salze durch Wasserzugabe auf. Das Quecksilber reinigt man zuerst durch Schütteln mit Wasser und dann mit Aceton. Die vereinigten. Lösungen, welche das 3-Amino-4, 7-dimethoxy-6-oxycumaran in Salzform enthalten, engt man im Vakuum fast vollständig ein, setzt 50o ccm Wasser zu und kocht 2 Stunden unter RückfluB. Die abgekühlte Lösung wird ausgeäthert, worauf die ätherische Lösung abgetrpm,nt und über Natriumsulfat getrocknet wird. Nach Rückgewinnung des Lösungsmittels destilliert man das zurückgebliebene öl zweimal im Vakuum. Man. gewinnt 14 g 4, 7-nimethoxy-6-oxy-cumaron in Form eines. orangefarbenen Öls vom Kp. 1,2 145'; nD° = 1,5721-4,7-Dimethoxy-6-oxy-coumarone 30 g of the oxime of 3-0x0-4,7-Äümethoxy-6-oxycoumaran are suspended in a mixture of 60o cc of absolute ethanol and 8o cc of glacial acetic acid. The mixture is warmed to 40 to 50 ° and 1.5 kg of 2.5% sodium amalgam is introduced in portions over 4 hours while stirring. The solution is always kept acidic by simultaneously adding glacial acetic acid. The mixture is then stirred for a further 12 hours at room temperature, the mercury is separated off and the salts which have separated out are dissolved by adding water. The mercury is cleaned first by shaking it with water and then with acetone. The United. Solutions which contain 3-amino-4, 7-dimethoxy-6-oxycoumaran in salt form are almost completely concentrated in vacuo, 50 cc of water are added and the mixture is refluxed for 2 hours. The cooled solution is extracted with ether, whereupon the ethereal solution is removed and dried over sodium sulfate. After the solvent has been recovered, the remaining oil is distilled twice in vacuo. Man. wins 14 g of 4, 7-nimethoxy-6-oxy-coumaron in the form of a. orange-colored oil of bp 1.2 145 '; nD ° = 1.5721-

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE- i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cumaronderivaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 3-0x0-4, 7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-cumarane mit Hydroxylamin umsetzt, die entstandenen Oxime reduziert und aus den gebildeten Aminen Ammoniak abspaltet. PATENT CLAIMS- i. Process for the preparation of coumarone derivatives, characterized in that 3-0x0-4,7-dialkoxy-6-oxy-coumarans are reacted with hydroxylamine, the oximes formed are reduced and ammonia is split off from the amines formed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ß man ads Ausgangsverbindung das 3-0x0-4, 7-dimethoxy-6-oxy-cumaran verwendet.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that one ads starting compound the 3-0x0-4,7-dimethoxy-6-oxy-coumaran used.
DED20481A 1955-05-18 1955-05-18 Process for the production of coumarone derivatives Expired DE952980C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998009956A1 (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-03-12 Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivative and hepatopathy remedy comprising the same as active ingredient
CN102746317A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 陕西嘉禾植物化工有限责任公司 Method for extracting khellin from ammi visnaga

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998009956A1 (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-03-12 Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivative and hepatopathy remedy comprising the same as active ingredient
CN102746317A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 陕西嘉禾植物化工有限责任公司 Method for extracting khellin from ammi visnaga
CN102746317B (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-02-11 陕西嘉禾植物化工有限责任公司 Method for extracting khellin from ammi visnaga

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