DE952294C - Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components - Google Patents

Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components

Info

Publication number
DE952294C
DE952294C DEST5131A DEST005131A DE952294C DE 952294 C DE952294 C DE 952294C DE ST5131 A DEST5131 A DE ST5131A DE ST005131 A DEST005131 A DE ST005131A DE 952294 C DE952294 C DE 952294C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thick
heat
substances
additional heating
walled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST5131A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Wilhelm Schreiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Inova Steinmueller GmbH
Original Assignee
L&C Steinmueller GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L&C Steinmueller GmbH filed Critical L&C Steinmueller GmbH
Priority to DEST5131A priority Critical patent/DE952294C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE952294C publication Critical patent/DE952294C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum zusätzlichen Erwärmen von Widerstands-Schweißstellen zwischen schwach- und starkwandigen Bauteilen Die Erfindung betrifft die Warmbehandlung von Widerstands-Schweißverbindungen zwischen Bauteilen geringer und großer Wandstärke, insbesondere zwischen Rohren bzw. Rohrstutzen oder ähnlichen kleinen Bauteilen und der dicken Wandung von Druckbehältern bzw. Rohrplatten.Method for additional heating of resistance welds Between weak-walled and thick-walled components The invention relates to heat treatment of resistance welded connections between components with small and large wall thicknesses, in particular between pipes or pipe sockets or similar small components and the thick walls of pressure vessels or tube plates.

Bei Schweißungen der genannten Art, bei denen also verhältnismäßig dünnwandige Bauteile unmittelbar mit solchen von wesentlich größerer Wandstärke verbunden werden, ergibt sich immer die Schwierigkeit, daß der schwere Bauteil wegen der bedeutend größeren Wärmeableitung von der Schweißstelle weg nicht die dort zum Schweißen erforderliche Temperatur annimmt, während der leichte Bauteil häufig schon überhitzt wird. Man hat sich bei derartigen Verbindungen daher zumeist so geholfen, Saß man mittels zum Teil sehr erheblicher Werkstoffzerspannung oder mittels spanloser Formung aus dem schweren Bauteil eine der Schweißstelle entsprechende ziemlich lange Verjüngung herausarbeitet. Dadurch wird aber die Wandung des Druckbehälters örtlich geschwächt, so daß die Behälterwandsbärke von vornherein um so stärker ausgelegt werden muß. Daß hierdurch erhebliche Kostenentstehen" liegt auf der Hard.In the case of welds of the type mentioned, which are therefore proportionate thin-walled components directly with those of significantly greater wall thickness are connected, there is always the difficulty that the heavy component because of the significantly greater heat dissipation away from the welding point not there to Welding assumes the required temperature, while the lightweight component often already does becomes overheated. With such connections, one has mostly helped oneself in such a way that One sat by means of sometimes very considerable material machining or by means of non-cutting Formation from the heavy component to a point corresponding to the welding point for quite a long time Rejuvenation works out. As a result, however, the wall of the pressure vessel becomes local weakened, so that the container walls are designed to be stronger from the outset must become. The fact that this results in considerable costs "is on the hard drive.

Man hat daher auch schon vorgeschlagen, den Übergang von der Schweißstelle zu der wärmeaufnehmenden Masse des schweren Bauteiles während des Schweißvorganges auf elektrischem Wege (durch Ohmsche Wärme oder elektroinduktiv) oder mittels besonderer Heizflammen zusätzlich so hoch zu erhitzen, daß die an der Schweißstelle zugeführte Wärme nicht mehr wie bisher in den Bereich der anschließenden starken Wandung abfließen konnte.It has therefore already been suggested that the transition from the weld point to the heat-absorbing mass of the heavy component during the welding process by electrical means (by ohmic heat or electro-inductive) or by means of special heating flames to heat it so high that the Heat supplied to the weld point no longer as before in the area of the subsequent strong wall could flow off.

Um die hierzu erforderlichen verfahrenstechnisch hinderlichen und teilweise kostspieligen Hilfsapparaturen zu vermeiden, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die die Schweißwärme am raschesten ableitenden Stellen mit Hilfe körniger oder plastischer Gemische von Stoffen zusätzlich zu beheizen, die miteinander unter Wärmeentbindung chemisch reagieren. Dabei kann das als Heizmittel verwendete Stoffgemisch mit oder ohne Bindemittel durch Brikettierung etwa als den jeweiligen Verhältnissen in Form und Größe angepaßte Patrone vorbehandelt und verwendet werden. Diese Patronen können vorteilhaft zugleich als eine Art Stützgerüst für die miteinander zu verschweißenden Zeile dienen.To the procedurally obstructive and necessary for this To avoid sometimes expensive auxiliary equipment, it is proposed according to the invention, the places that dissipate the heat of sweat most quickly with the help of granular or plastic ones Mixtures of substances to be heated in addition to each other with the release of heat react chemically. The mixture of substances used as a heating medium can with or without binding agent by briquetting about as the respective proportions in the form and sized cartridge can be pretreated and used. These cartridges can advantageous at the same time as a kind of support structure for those to be welded together Serve row.

Das Bindemittel kann dabei gleichzeitig zur Beschleunigung oder Verzögerung des chemischen Vorganges sowie insbesondere zur Aufkohlung, Reduktion, Legierung oder sonstigen Beeinflussung des Werkstoffes der zu verbindenden Teile verwendet werden. Die Zündung kann entweder durch die erste Schweißhitze, elektrisch oder in jeder sonst üblichen Weise zum jeweils richtigen Zeitpunkt erfolgen.The binding agent can simultaneously accelerate or decelerate the chemical process and especially for carburization, reduction, alloying or other influencing of the material of the parts to be connected will. The ignition can either be through the first welding heat, electrical or in any other usual way at the correct time.

Bei Anwendung des vom Thermit-Schweißverfahren her bekannten Stoffgemisches besteht schließlich die Möglichkeit, den aufschmelzenden bzw. sich aufschweißenden Zusatzwerkstoff zur Verstärkung der Schweißstelle bzw. des Überganges von derselben zum schweren und/oder leichten Bauteil heranzuziehen.When using the mixture of substances known from the Thermit welding process Finally, there is the possibility of melting or welding Filler material to reinforce the weld or the transition from the same to be used for the heavy and / or light component.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum zusätzlichen Erwärmen von Widerstands-Schweißstellen zwischen schwach- und starkwandigen Bauteilen, insbesondere zwischen Rohren und Druckbehältern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß .die die Schweißwärme, am raschesten ableitenden Stellen mit Hilfe körniger oder plastischer Gemische von Stoffen zusätzlich beheizt werden, die miteinander unter Wärmeentbindung chemisch reagieren. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method for additional heating of resistance welds between thin-walled and thick-walled components, especially between pipes and Pressure vessels, characterized in that .the heat of welding, the fastest dissipative places with the help of granular or plastic mixtures of substances are heated, which react chemically with each other with the release of heat. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stoffgemisch mit oder ohne Bindemittel bzw. anderen Beimengungen in der erforderlichen Menge abgemessen und in passender Form Brikett- oder patronenartig derart vorgepreßt wird, daß es gut an der zu beheizenden Stelle des Bauteiles anliegt. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the mixture of substances with or without a binder or other admixtures measured in the required amount and in a suitable amount Form briquette or cartridge-like is pre-pressed in such a way that it is good to the to be heated Position of the component. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Anwendung der vom Thermit-Schweißverfahren her bekannten Stoffgemische der aufgeschmolzene bzw. aufgeschweißte Zusatzwerkstoff zur Verstärkung der Schweißstelle bzw. des Überganges von derselben zum schweren bzw. leichten Bauteil dient. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschriften Nr. 392 579, 5o6 753; deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 712 963; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 276 643; britische Patentschrift Nr. 615 79o.3. The method according to claim i or 2, characterized in that when using the mixtures of substances known from the thermite welding process, the melted or welded filler material is used to reinforce the weld or the transition from the same to the heavy or light component. Documents considered: French Patent Nos. 392 579, 5o6 753; German Patent No. 712,963. U.S. Patent No. 2,276,643; British Patent No. 615 79o.
DEST5131A 1952-07-26 1952-07-26 Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components Expired DE952294C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST5131A DE952294C (en) 1952-07-26 1952-07-26 Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST5131A DE952294C (en) 1952-07-26 1952-07-26 Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE952294C true DE952294C (en) 1956-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

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DEST5131A Expired DE952294C (en) 1952-07-26 1952-07-26 Process for additional heating of resistance welds between weak and thick-walled components

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DE (1) DE952294C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1064170B (en) * 1958-07-21 1959-08-27 Licentia Gmbh Procedure for initiating the welding process in electro-slag welding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR392579A (en) * 1908-07-23 1908-11-30 Laurence Sylvan Lachman Welding process of objects furnished with points or teeth, such as rakes and forks, and the resulting products
FR506753A (en) * 1919-11-29 1920-08-30 Francis Gilbert Gale Improvements to blank welding using electricity
DE712963C (en) * 1938-05-14 1941-10-29 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Electrical flash welding process for joining workpieces whose cross-sectional properties differ in places due to the design or the type of material
US2276643A (en) * 1938-08-03 1942-03-17 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co System for preheating and annealing
GB615790A (en) * 1946-08-21 1949-01-11 Almin Ltd Improvements relating to the butt welding of aluminium or magnesium or alloys of these metals

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR392579A (en) * 1908-07-23 1908-11-30 Laurence Sylvan Lachman Welding process of objects furnished with points or teeth, such as rakes and forks, and the resulting products
FR506753A (en) * 1919-11-29 1920-08-30 Francis Gilbert Gale Improvements to blank welding using electricity
DE712963C (en) * 1938-05-14 1941-10-29 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Electrical flash welding process for joining workpieces whose cross-sectional properties differ in places due to the design or the type of material
US2276643A (en) * 1938-08-03 1942-03-17 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co System for preheating and annealing
GB615790A (en) * 1946-08-21 1949-01-11 Almin Ltd Improvements relating to the butt welding of aluminium or magnesium or alloys of these metals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1064170B (en) * 1958-07-21 1959-08-27 Licentia Gmbh Procedure for initiating the welding process in electro-slag welding

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