DE951886C - Fixative for hair curls - Google Patents
Fixative for hair curlsInfo
- Publication number
- DE951886C DE951886C DESCH9881A DESC009881A DE951886C DE 951886 C DE951886 C DE 951886C DE SCH9881 A DESCH9881 A DE SCH9881A DE SC009881 A DESC009881 A DE SC009881A DE 951886 C DE951886 C DE 951886C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- fixative
- agent according
- contain
- fixing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Fixiermittel für die Haarwellung Es ist bekannt, dem menschlichen Haar durch Einwirkung alkalischer Lösungen reduzierender Verbindungen eine andere Form zu geben, d. h. glattes Haar zu krausen und zu wellen oder krauses Haar zu glätten. Nach Einwirkung dieser Lösungen wird das Haar geformt. Das erweichte, geformte Haar wird durch eine oxydative Nachbehandlung wieder erhärtet bzw. in den elastischen Zustand übergeführt. Als Oxydationsmittel sind Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, dieses abspaltende Verbindungen usw. im Gebrauch. Auch Bromate sind hierfür vorgeschlagen worden.Fixative for hair curl It is known to the human Hair by the action of alkaline solutions of reducing compounds is another To give shape, d. H. Frizzy and wavy straight hair, or frizzy hair smooth. After exposure to these solutions, the hair is shaped. The softened, shaped Hair is hardened again by an oxidative treatment or in the elastic State transferred. Hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent, this splitting off Connections etc. in use. Bromates have also been proposed for this purpose.
Bromate haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie mit organischen Substanzen verpuffen. Auch die geringen Mengen, die durch Abtropfen der Flüssigkeit auf Kleidung und Wäsche gelangen, neigen nach dem Trocknen zu sehr raschem, fast spontanem Verbrennen.However, bromates have the disadvantage that they can with organic substances fizzle out. Even the small amounts that drip off the liquid on clothing and laundry, tend to burn very quickly, almost spontaneously, after drying.
Erfindungsgemäß werden Fixiermittel, die Halogensauerstoffsäuren bzw. deren Salze, z. B. Bromate, enthalten, mit entflammungshemmenden Stoffen versetzt. Hierfür kommen vorzugsweise in Betracht Ammoniumsalze, wie Ammoniumphosphat, Diammoniumhydrophosphat, Ammoniumchlorid, Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumborat. Durch diese Stoffzusätze wird die Feuergefährlichkeit z. B. von Bromaten im Rahmen der kosmetischen Anwendung vermindert oder beseitigt.According to the invention, fixatives, the halogenated oxygen acids or their salts, e.g. B. bromates, contain, mixed with flame retardants. For this purpose, ammonium salts such as ammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrophosphate, Ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium borate. These additives make the Fire hazard z. B. reduced by bromates in the context of cosmetic use or eliminated.
Wenn entflammungshemmende Stoffe, wie Alaun, angewandt werden sollen, die den pH-Wert des Fixiermittels zu niedrig einstellen würden, erhöht man den pH-Wert durch Zusatz geeigneter an sich bekannter Puffermittel oder -gemische auf oder über den zulässigen Schwellenwert; dieser Schwellenwert liegt bei etwa 5,5.If flame retardants such as alum are to be used, which is the pH of the fixative would set too low the pH is increased by adding suitable buffering agents known per se or - mixtures at or above the permissible threshold; this threshold lies at about 5.5.
Überraschenderweise zeigte es sich, daß durch diese Zusätze, namentlich Ammoniumsalze, z. B. Ammoniumsalze der Phosphorsäuren, außerdem besondere kosmetische Effekte, insbesondere festere Krausen, erzielt werden. Vielleicht ist diese Wirkung auf folgenden Umstand zurückzuführen: Fixiermittel, die Bromate od. dgl. enthalten, müssen an sich in neutraler oder schwach saurer Lösung angewandt werden, weil Bromate od. dgl. in stärker saurem Medium verhältnismäßig leicht zersetzt werden. Daher kann das Haar durch den Fixierungsvorgang nicht seine natürlichen elastischen Eigenschaften zurückerlangen. Die erwähnten Zusätze wirken offenbar als Puffermittel und somit im Sinne der Wiederherstellung der natürlichen Elastizität des Haares.Surprisingly, it was found that these additions, namely Ammonium salts, e.g. B. ammonium salts of phosphoric acids, also special cosmetic Effects, in particular firmer frills, can be achieved. Maybe this is the effect attributable to the following circumstance: fixatives containing bromates or the like, must be used in neutral or weakly acidic solution because bromates od. The like. Are relatively easily decomposed in a more acidic medium. Therefore the hair cannot retain its natural elastic properties due to the fixation process get back. The additives mentioned apparently act as a buffering agent and thus in the sense of restoring the natural elasticity of the hair.
Beim Fixieren einer Dauerwelle oder sonstigen Formveränderungen des Haares sind Zusätze von Netzmitteln, z. B. Fettalkoholsulfonaten, üblich. Diese steigern die Gefährlichkeit von Bromaten und ähnlichen Verbindungen erheblich und bilden mit diesen ganz besonders gefährliche und leicht brennbare Mischungen, welche damit imprägnierte Kleider hochbrennbar machen.When fixing a permanent wave or other changes in the shape of the Hair are additives of wetting agents, z. B. fatty alcohol sulfonates, common. These increase the danger of bromates and similar compounds considerably and form with these particularly dangerous and easily flammable mixtures, which make impregnated clothes highly combustible.
Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß die genannten entflammungshemmenden Stoffe ausreichen, um auch Zumischungen von Netzmitteln gefahrlos zu machen. Es stellte sich dabei heraus, daß beispielsweise die Kombination von Bromat mit Fettalkoholsulfonat und Diammoniumhydrophosphaten, zusammen gelöst und auf Filtrierpapier eingedunstet, eine geringere Verbrennungsneigung zeigt als Fettalkoholsulfonat mit Bromat bzw. Phosphat mit Bromat. Durch den Zusatz der Stoffe gemäß der Erfindung wird die Brandgefahr vollkommen beseitigt. Beispiele i. 4,00% Natriumbromat 1,5 0/0 Laurylalkoholsulfonat 4,0 0/0 Di-ammoniumhydrophosphat 2. 4,00/, Natriumbromat 1,5 % Laurylalkoholsulfonat 4,0 0/0 Ammoniumchlorid In gleicher -Weise läßt sich die feuergefährliche Wirkung der Chlorite, Chlorate und jodate herabsetzen und eine Anwendung für den hier vorliegenden Zweck ermöglichen. 3. 3,5 % Natriumchlorit 1,50110 Fettsäuremethyltaurid 4,0 % Di-ammoniumhydrophosphat 4. 5,0% Natriumjodat 2,5 0/0 Alkylarylsulfonat 3,0 % Ammonsulfat 5. 315% HC104 (perchlorsäure) i,o 0/0 Laurylalkoholsulfat 3,5 0lo Ammonsulfat Die Differenz zu ioo ist in allen fünf Beispielen Wasser. Etwa 75 ccm der Lösungen werden mit einem Schwamm oder Pinsel auf das zu fixierende Haar aufgetragen. Nach entsprechender Wirkzeit, mindestens aber bis zur vollständigen Oxydation der freien S H-Gruppen im Keratin zu - S - S-Brücken, wird das Haar ausgespült.It has now been found that the aforementioned flame retardant Substances are sufficient to make the admixture of wetting agents safe. It It turned out that, for example, the combination of bromate with fatty alcohol sulfonate and diammonium hydrophosphates, dissolved together and evaporated on filter paper, shows a lower tendency to burn than fatty alcohol sulfonate with bromate or Phosphate with bromate. The addition of the substances according to the invention increases the risk of fire completely eliminated. Examples i. 4.00% sodium bromate 1.5 0/0 lauryl alcohol sulfonate 4.0 0/0 di-ammonium hydrophosphate 2. 4.00 /, sodium bromate 1.5% lauryl alcohol sulfonate 4.0 0/0 ammonium chloride In the same way, the flammable effect the chlorite, chlorate and iodate degrade and an application for the present here Enable purpose. 3. 3.5% sodium chlorite 1.50110 fatty acid methyl tauride 4.0% di-ammonium hydrophosphate 4.50% sodium iodate 2.5 0/0 alkylarylsulfonate 3.0% ammonium sulfate 5. 315% HC104 (perchloric acid) i, o 0/0 Lauryl alcohol sulfate 3.5 0lo ammonium sulfate The difference to ioo is in all five examples of water. About 75 cc of the solutions are made with a sponge or brush applied to the hair to be fixed. After the appropriate working time, at least but until the free S H groups in the keratin are completely oxidized to - S - S-bridges, the hair is rinsed out.
Man kann auch die Mittel gemäß den Beispielen mit Wasser weiter verdünnen, z. B. etwa Zoo ccm auf =1, ansetzen und damit das Haar bis zur vollständigen Fixierung der Krause spülen.You can also further dilute the agents according to the examples with water, z. B. about zoo ccm to = 1, apply and thus the hair until it is completely fixed rinse the frill.
Die in den Beispielen genannten und ähnliche Salzgemische können auch trocken verpackt und gefahrlos versandt werden; sie sind vor dem Gebrauch leicht in der erforderlichen Menge Wasser lösbar.The salt mixtures mentioned in the examples and similar can also packed dry and safely shipped; they are light before use soluble in the required amount of water.
Es wird dadurch an Verpackungsmitteln und Fracht gespart.This saves packaging material and freight.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH9881A DE951886C (en) | 1952-07-01 | 1952-07-01 | Fixative for hair curls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH9881A DE951886C (en) | 1952-07-01 | 1952-07-01 | Fixative for hair curls |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE951886C true DE951886C (en) | 1956-11-08 |
Family
ID=7426151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH9881A Expired DE951886C (en) | 1952-07-01 | 1952-07-01 | Fixative for hair curls |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE951886C (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR665464A (en) * | 1927-12-10 | 1929-09-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Flame retardants and extinguishers |
FR686144A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1930-07-22 | I G Sa | Flame retardant solution for articles made of fibrous materials |
DE743246C (en) * | 1937-02-10 | 1943-12-21 | Franz Stroeher Ag | Means for producing practically unchangeable changes in the shape of the hair |
US2540494A (en) * | 1949-09-03 | 1951-02-06 | Milton H Schwarz | Permanent hair waving |
US9531359B1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-12-27 | Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-state attenuator |
-
1952
- 1952-07-01 DE DESCH9881A patent/DE951886C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR665464A (en) * | 1927-12-10 | 1929-09-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Flame retardants and extinguishers |
FR686144A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1930-07-22 | I G Sa | Flame retardant solution for articles made of fibrous materials |
DE743246C (en) * | 1937-02-10 | 1943-12-21 | Franz Stroeher Ag | Means for producing practically unchangeable changes in the shape of the hair |
US2540494A (en) * | 1949-09-03 | 1951-02-06 | Milton H Schwarz | Permanent hair waving |
US9531359B1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-12-27 | Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-state attenuator |
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