DE951385C - Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices - Google Patents

Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices

Info

Publication number
DE951385C
DE951385C DES21212A DES0021212A DE951385C DE 951385 C DE951385 C DE 951385C DE S21212 A DES21212 A DE S21212A DE S0021212 A DES0021212 A DE S0021212A DE 951385 C DE951385 C DE 951385C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
deflection
curvature
electron
field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES21212A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Phys Karl Hei Steigerwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Original Assignee
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH filed Critical Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Priority to DES21212A priority Critical patent/DE951385C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE951385C publication Critical patent/DE951385C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/56Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)

Description

Geräte mit schreibenden, schaltenden oder abtastenden Elektronenstrahlen haben die Eigenschaft, daß der Strahl zu jedem Zeitpunkt nur einen kleinen Teil der Schreibfläche bestrahlt. Dabei tritt die Schwierigkeit auf, daß bei großen Auslenkungen Schreibfläche und Bildfläche nicht übereinstimmen. Bei rotationssymmetrischen Linsen ist nach Figur die Größe des Fehlers abhängig vom Betrage r eines Vektors im rechtwinkligen x-y-Koordinatensystem. Bei Angabe der Ablenkung in Volt gilt bei linearen Ablenkungen mit den Ablenkspannungen U" und U, J U,.2 1 =C-(U x2 -h UY2).Devices with writing, switching or scanning electron beams have the property that the beam is only a small part at any one time the writing surface irradiated. The problem arises that with large deflections Writing surface and picture surface do not match. With rotationally symmetrical lenses According to the figure, the size of the error depends on the amount r of a vector in the right-angled x-y coordinate system. When specifying the deflection in volts, the following applies to linear deflections with the deflection voltages U "and U, J U, .2 1 = C- (U x2 -h UY2).

Hierbei ist C eine optische Gerätekonstante. Da der Betrag des Fehlers annähernd quadratisch mit r wächst, kann U,.2 zur Korrektur verwendet werden.Here C is an optical device constant. Since the magnitude of the error grows approximately quadratically with r , U, .2 can be used for correction.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zur Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung an elektronenoptischen Geräten mit schreibenden oder abtastenden Strahlen, die zu einem Zeitpunkt die Bildfläche nur in einer kleinen Fläche treffen, insbesondere Oszillographen, Bildschreibröhren und Schaltröhren. Erfindungsgemäß sind zwei in Strahlrichtung hintereinanderliegende, bezüglich der optischen Achse um einen Winkel von 9o° gegeneinander versetzte Zylinderlinsen oder Zylinderprismen zur gleichzeitigen Fokussierung und Ablenkung des Elektronenstrahls und Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung vorgesehen, bei denen die Meß- bzw. die Ablenkspannung zur Auslenkung des Elektronenstrahls und die gleiche oder eine von ihr abhängige Spannung zur Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a device for correcting the Image field curvature on electron-optical devices with writing or scanning Rays that only hit the image surface in a small area at a time, in particular oscilloscopes, display tubes and switching tubes. According to the invention are two in the beam direction one behind the other with respect to the optical axis Cylinder lenses or cylinder prisms offset from one another by an angle of 90 ° for simultaneous focusing and deflection of the electron beam and correction the field curvature provided, in which the measurement or deflection voltage for deflection of the electron beam and the same or a voltage dependent on it for correction the curvature of field are provided.

Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, daß zur Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung die die Brechkraft bestimmende Linsenspannung um die zu messende Spannung bzw. die Ablenkspannung oder um eine von dieser abhängige Spannung verändert ist und die gleiche Spannung an die Ablenkelektrode der zugehörigen Zylinderlinse bzw. des zugehörigen Zylinderprismas gelegt ist. -Durch bereits bekannte Maßnahmen bei der geometrischen Dimensionierung der Linsen läßt es sich erreichen, daß die Linse bei Gleichheit von Linsenspannung UL und Beschleunigungsspannung UK in einem Maximum ihrer Brechkraftkurve arbeitet. Verändert man nun die Linsenspannung um die zu messende Spannung, so tritt dadurch eine gewisse Verminderung der Brechkraft und Vergrößerung der Brennweite ein, die durch Anpassen an die geometrischen Abmaße gleich der Differenz zwischen Bildfläche und Schreibfläche gemacht werden kann. Dies läßt sich mittels der beschriebenen Einrichtung erreichen, indem man das rotationssymmetrische Ablenksystem durch zwei hintereinandergeschaltete Zylinderlinsen ersetzt, die um die optische Achse um 9o° gegeneinander versetzt sind. In den Symmetrieebenen der Linsen liegen die x-Achse und die y-Achse gemäß Figur. Die Ablenkspannung in x-Richtung oder eine ihr proportionale Spannung kann direkt an die in x-Richtung abbildende Linse gelegt werden. Das gleiche gilt in y-Richtung. Da die Resultierende aus Ux und Uz, nicht mehr benötigt wird, reicht bei geeigneten Linseneigenschaften die Verwendung von U" und U# .zu einer linearen Korrektur aus. Bei der Verwendung von Zylinderprismen vereinfacht sich die Anordnung dadurch, daß sich die ablenkenden Elemente unmittelbar in den in der entsprechenden Richtung abbildenden Linsen befinden.It is advantageous that, to correct the curvature of the field, the lens voltage determining the refractive power is changed by the voltage to be measured or the deflection voltage or by a voltage dependent on this and the same voltage is applied to the deflection electrode of the associated cylinder lens or the associated cylinder prism . By already known measures in the geometrical dimensioning of the lenses, it can be achieved that the lens works in a maximum of its refractive power curve when the lens voltage UL and the acceleration voltage UK are equal. If you change the lens voltage by the voltage to be measured, this results in a certain reduction in the refractive power and an increase in the focal length, which can be made equal to the difference between the image area and the writing area by adapting to the geometric dimensions. This can be achieved by means of the device described by replacing the rotationally symmetrical deflection system with two cylinder lenses connected in series, which are offset from one another by 90 ° about the optical axis. The x-axis and the y-axis according to the figure lie in the planes of symmetry of the lenses. The deflection voltage in the x-direction or a voltage proportional to it can be applied directly to the lens imaging in the x-direction. The same is true in the y-direction. Since the resultant of Ux and Uz, is no longer required, the use of U "and U #. For a linear correction is sufficient with suitable lens properties. When using cylinder prisms, the arrangement is simplified because the deflecting elements are directly in the lenses imaging in the corresponding direction are located.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zur Korrektur der Bildfeld wö'lbung an elektronenoptischen Geräten m;ilt schreibenden oder abtastenden Strahlen, die zc einem Zeitpunkt jeweils d!ie Bildfläche nur in einer kleinen Fläche treffen, i@n:sbesom:dere Oszillographen, Bildschreibröhren und Schaltröhren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei in Strahlrichtung hintereinanderliegende, bezüglich dei .optischen Achse um - einen Winkel' von 9o° gegeneinander versetzte Zylinderlinsen oder Zylinderprismen zur gleichzeitigen Fokussierung und Ablenkung des Elektronenstrahles und Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung vorgesehen sind, bei denen die Meß- bzw. Ablenkspannung zur Auslenkung des Elektronenstrahles und die gleiche oder eine von ihr abhängige Spannung zur Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung verwendet sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for correcting the image field curvature on electron-optical devices with writing or scanning beams that zc at a point in time hit the image area only in a small area, i @ n: sbesom: their oscillographs, display tubes and switch tubes characterized by that two in the beam direction one behind the other, with respect to the .optischen axis Cylinder lenses or cylinder prisms offset from one another by an angle of 90 ° for simultaneous focusing and deflection of the electron beam and correction the field curvature are provided in which the measurement or deflection voltage for Deflection of the electron beam and the same or a voltage that is dependent on it are used to correct the curvature of field. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Korrektur der Bildfeldwölbung die Linsenspannung um die zu messende Spannung bzw. die Ablenkspannung oder um eine von dieser abhängige Spannung verändert ist und die gleiche Spannung an die Ablenkelektrode der zugehörigen Zylinderlinse bzw. des zugehörigen Zylinderprismas gelegt ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften Britische Patentschriften Nr. 463 896, 505 355. 52i628; schweizerische Patentschriften Nr. 185 516, 208140.2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that to correct the curvature of the field of view the lens voltage is changed by the voltage to be measured or the deflection voltage or by a voltage dependent on this and the same voltage is applied to the deflection electrode of the associated cylinder lens or the associated cylinder prism is laid. References considered British Patent Nos. 463 896, 505 355, 52i628; Swiss patents No. 185 516, 208140.
DES21212A 1950-12-10 1950-12-10 Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices Expired DE951385C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES21212A DE951385C (en) 1950-12-10 1950-12-10 Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES21212A DE951385C (en) 1950-12-10 1950-12-10 Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE951385C true DE951385C (en) 1956-10-25

Family

ID=7476368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES21212A Expired DE951385C (en) 1950-12-10 1950-12-10 Device for correcting the curvature of the image field on electron-optical devices

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Country Link
DE (1) DE951385C (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH185516A (en) * 1934-11-29 1936-07-31 Rogowski Walter Dr Prof Process for the operations of Braunschweig or similar tubes working with electron beams.
GB463896A (en) * 1936-02-28 1937-04-08 Television Lab Ltd Improvements in or relating to oscillights or cathode ray tubes
GB505355A (en) * 1936-08-12 1939-05-08 Loewe Opta Gmbh Improvements in or relating to cathode ray deflection
GB521628A (en) * 1938-11-24 1940-05-27 George Harry Gascoigne Improved fittings for hand rails

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH185516A (en) * 1934-11-29 1936-07-31 Rogowski Walter Dr Prof Process for the operations of Braunschweig or similar tubes working with electron beams.
CH208140A (en) * 1934-11-29 1939-12-31 Lorenz C Ag Procedure for operating Braunschweig or similar tubes operating with electron beams.
GB463896A (en) * 1936-02-28 1937-04-08 Television Lab Ltd Improvements in or relating to oscillights or cathode ray tubes
GB505355A (en) * 1936-08-12 1939-05-08 Loewe Opta Gmbh Improvements in or relating to cathode ray deflection
GB521628A (en) * 1938-11-24 1940-05-27 George Harry Gascoigne Improved fittings for hand rails

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