DE949598C - Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes - Google Patents

Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes

Info

Publication number
DE949598C
DE949598C DEM25956A DEM0025956A DE949598C DE 949598 C DE949598 C DE 949598C DE M25956 A DEM25956 A DE M25956A DE M0025956 A DEM0025956 A DE M0025956A DE 949598 C DE949598 C DE 949598C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
guided
lifting column
cranes
tong
gripping tongs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM25956A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Wuellner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MASCHF DEUTSCHLAND AG
Original Assignee
MASCHF DEUTSCHLAND AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MASCHF DEUTSCHLAND AG filed Critical MASCHF DEUTSCHLAND AG
Priority to DEM25956A priority Critical patent/DE949598C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE949598C publication Critical patent/DE949598C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
    • B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Description

Es sind Greifzangen beispielsweise für Tiefofenkrane bekannt, bei denen der Stahlblock durch die mit Körnerspitzen versehenen Zangenschenkel gefaßt wird, und wobei diese Zangenschenkel in einem Zangenkopf angeordnet sind, der an einer Zangensäule hängt. In dieser Zangensäule befinden sich auch Gewindespindeln, durch die die Zangenschenkel gespreizt werden, um gegebenenfalls einen Vordruck oder eine Vorspannung auf den zu transportierenden Block auszuüben. Es kann nun vorkommen, daß die zu fassende und zu hebende Last nicht immer in ein und derselben Ebene liegt, daß z. B. Blöcke, Brammen oder Platinen räumlich in einem gewissen Grade schräg liegen. Andererseits haben die Zangen nur eine gewisse Maulweite, und es ist daher nicht möglich, die schräg liegenden Blöcke, Brammen oder Platinen izu ergreifen.There are gripping tongs known, for example, for deep furnace cranes which the steel block grasped by the tong legs provided with punch tips is, and these pliers legs are arranged in a pliers head, which is on hangs on a pliers column. There are also threaded spindles in this pliers column, through which the pliers legs are spread apart to possibly create a form or to apply a preload to the block to be transported. It can now it can happen that the load to be grasped and lifted is not always in one and the same Level is that z. B. blocks, slabs or blanks spatially in a certain way Lie at an angle. On the other hand, the pliers only have a certain mouth width, and it is therefore not possible to izu the slanted blocks, slabs or blanks seize.

Um nun ein solches Transportgut fassen zu können, wird die Zange erfindungsgemäß in einer Art Kardananordnung an der sonst starr geführten Hubsäule ,aufgehängt. Dabei ist die Säule selbst kardanbeweglich ausgebildet und als solche in einem starren Säulenschacht geführt. Der Antrieb des Schließwerkes erfolgt durch eine Kardanwelle. Es besteht aus einer Gewindespindel, deren Mutter die Spreizung bewirkt. Der Vorteil dieser kardanmäßigen Anordnung bzw. Aufhängung ist ohne weiteres einzusehen. In Sonderheit ist es aber auch aus der Zeichnung zu entnehmen, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt ist. In einem starren Säulenschacht i ist eine Hubsäule z, die mit einem Zangenkopf 3 mittels eines Rohres 4. kardanmäßig verbunden ist, geführt. Das Schließen und Öffnen der Zangenschenkel 5 erfolgt über eine Kardanwelle 6, die mit einer Gewindespindel 7 gelenkig verbunden und in der kardanbeweglichen Hubsäule geführt ist.In order to be able to grasp such a transport item, the pliers are according to the invention suspended in a kind of cardan arrangement on the otherwise rigidly guided lifting column. The column itself is designed to be movable with gimbals and, as such, is rigid Column shaft led. The locking mechanism is driven by a cardan shaft. It consists of a threaded spindle, the nut of which causes the expansion. The advantage this gimbal-like arrangement or suspension can be seen without further ado. In However, a specialty can also be found in the drawing, in which an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown. In a rigid column shaft i is a lifting column z, which is gimbal-like with a pincer head 3 by means of a tube 4 connected, led. The pliers legs 5 are closed and opened via a cardan shaft 6, which is articulated to a threaded spindle 7 and in the cardan-movable lifting column is guided.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. An einer starr geführten Hubsäule angeordnete, insbesondere für Tiefofenkrane bestimmte Greifzange, deren Zangenschenkel neben einer Gewindespindel zur Spreizung der Zangenschenkel in einem Zangenkopf gelagert sind, .dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zangenkopf (3) kardanbeweglich an der Hubsäule (a) aufgehängt ist. a. Greifzange nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zangenkopf (3) an die Hubsäule (a) durch ein mit diesen Teilen kardanisch verbundenes Zwischenstück (q.) angeschlossen ist. 3. Greifzange nach den Ansprüchen i und a, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb des Zangenschließwerks (7) durch eine Kardanwelle (6) vorgenommen wird, die innerhalb der kardanartigen Aufhängung des Zangenkopfes läuft. PATENT CLAIMS: i. On a rigidly guided lifting column, especially intended for deep furnace cranes, gripping tongs, the tong legs of which are mounted in a tong head in addition to a threaded spindle for spreading the tong legs, characterized in that the tong head (3) is gimbal-mounted on the lifting column (a). a. Gripping pliers according to claim z, characterized in that the pliers head (3) is connected to the lifting column (a) by an intermediate piece (q.) Gimbaled to these parts. 3. Gripping tongs according to claims i and a, characterized in that the drive of the tong locking mechanism (7) is carried out by a cardan shaft (6) which runs within the gimbal-like suspension of the tong head.
DEM25956A 1955-02-01 1955-02-01 Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes Expired DE949598C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM25956A DE949598C (en) 1955-02-01 1955-02-01 Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM25956A DE949598C (en) 1955-02-01 1955-02-01 Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE949598C true DE949598C (en) 1956-09-20

Family

ID=7299689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM25956A Expired DE949598C (en) 1955-02-01 1955-02-01 Gripping tongs guided on a rigidly guided lifting column, especially for deep furnace cranes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE949598C (en)

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