DE942885C - Kneadable dry cleaning agent - Google Patents

Kneadable dry cleaning agent

Info

Publication number
DE942885C
DE942885C DESCH10184A DESC010184A DE942885C DE 942885 C DE942885 C DE 942885C DE SCH10184 A DESCH10184 A DE SCH10184A DE SC010184 A DESC010184 A DE SC010184A DE 942885 C DE942885 C DE 942885C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
kneadable
dry cleaning
cleaning agent
dry
yeast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH10184A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Richard Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Original Assignee
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG filed Critical Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority to DESCH10184A priority Critical patent/DE942885C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE942885C publication Critical patent/DE942885C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3753Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/40Products in which the composition is not well defined
    • C11D7/44Vegetable products

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Knetbares Trockenreinigungsmittel In der Technik und im täglichen Leben besteht erhebliches Interesse-für ein Trockenreinigungsmittel, das, ohne die Anwendung von Wasser oder anderen Flüssigkeiten, mit oder ohne Zusatz von Seife, Oberflächen aller Art auf trockenem Wege zu reinigen gestattet. Die Praxis behilft sich in solchen Fällen mit Hausmitteln-; z. B. werden schmutzige Tapeten mit einem- Ballen von Brotkrumen gereinig Solche Trockenreinigungsmittel müssen eine möglichst große innere Kohäsion aufweisen. Diese innere Kohäsion muß die an sich beträchtliche äußere Klebkraft so weit überwiegen, daß beim Kneten der Masse auf der zu reinigenden Oberfläche die Schmutzteilchen von dieser abgelöst werden, während 'die Knetmasse von der Oberfläche restlos und ohne Krümelbildung abgerollt wird.Kneadable dry cleaning agent In technology and in everyday life There is considerable interest in life — for a dry cleaner that, without that Use of water or other liquids, with or without the addition of soap, Dry cleaning of all types of surfaces is permitted. Practice helps in such cases with home remedies; z. B. are dirty wallpapers with a Bales of bread crumbs cleaned. Such dry cleaning agents need to be as possible have great internal cohesion. This internal cohesion must be considerable in itself external adhesive strength so far predominate that when kneading the mass on the to be cleaned Surface the dirt particles are detached from this, while 'the modeling clay is rolled off the surface completely and without crumbs.

Ein knetbares Trockenreinigungsmittel, das diesen Anforderungen in hohem Maße entspricht, wird durch inniges Vermischen von trockener Hefe, insbesondere Nährhefe in Pulver- oder Flockenform, mit latexartigen wässerigen Dispersionen erhalten. Geeignete Dispersionen sind z. B. Latexmilch, Polyvinylchloriddispersionen, Polyvinylacetatdispersionen, Polyamiddispersionen und Dispersionen von Polyacrylverbindungen: Man erhält z. B. eine sehr leicht knetbare Masse von hoher innerer Kohäsion aus 35 Teilen Pulvernährhefe und 65 Teilen einer 5oo/oigen Polyvinylacetatdispersion. Nach Belieben kann man ein an sich bekanntes Konservierungsmittel, z. B. Salicylsäure; Phenol oder Phenolderivate sowie Nelkenöl, zusetzen. Je nach dem Verwendungszweck des knetbaren Trockenreinigungsmittels sind weitere Zusätze möglich. So kann man, wenn das Mittel z. B. zur wasserfreien Reinigung der Haut von Schmutz, Staub, - Schminke u. dgl. verwendet wird, an sich bekannte Hautöle, Vaseline oder Duftstoffe zusetzen. Dem knetbaren Trockenreinigungsmittel können auch Arzneimittel, die durch die Haut aufgenommen werden sollen, zugemischt werden. Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, vox allem, wenn es sich um flüchtige Substanzen handelt, wird dadurch unterstützt, daß das knetbare Trockenreinigungsmittel einen luftdichten Abschluß der Haut bildet, ohne daB aber ein Verkleben zwischen Haut und Mittel stattfindet.A kneadable dry cleaning agent that meets these requirements in corresponds to a high degree, is made by intimate mixing of dry yeast, in particular Nutritional yeast in powder or flake form, obtained with latex-like aqueous dispersions. Suitable dispersions are e.g. B. latex milk, polyvinyl chloride dispersions, polyvinyl acetate dispersions, Polyamide dispersions and dispersions of polyacrylic compounds: One obtains z. B. a very easily kneadable mass of high internal cohesion from 35 parts of powdered nutrient yeast and 65 parts of a 500% polyvinyl acetate dispersion. At will you can use a known preservative, e.g. B. salicylic acid; phenol or phenol derivatives and clove oil. Depending on the purpose of the kneadable Further additives are possible with dry cleaning agents. So you can if that means z. B. for water-free cleaning of the skin from dirt, dust, - make-up and the like. is used to add known skin oils, petroleum jelly or fragrances. To the Kneadable dry cleaners can also contain medicines that are absorbed through the skin are to be added. The effect of the drugs, vox especially if volatile substances are supported by the fact that the kneadable Dry cleaning agent forms an airtight seal on the skin, but without it there is sticking between the skin and the agent.

Es war bereits bekannt, zur Reinigung der Wände von Brauerei-Apparaten ein "Knetmasse-Gemisch von Lehm und Hefe mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure zu verwenden. Es war ebenfalls bekannt, Kunststoffe aus Hefe und Derivaten von mehrwertigen Fettsäurealkoholen herzustellen. Andererseits' wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, flüssige oder pastenförmige Reinigungsmittel aus Polyvinylalkohol allein oder mit Zusätzen herzustellen. Hieraus konnte jedoch nicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Trockenreinigungsmittel aus Hefe und latexartigen Dispersionen geschlossen werden.It was already known for cleaning the walls of brewery apparatus to use a "modeling clay mixture of clay and yeast with dilute sulfuric acid. It was also known to make plastics made from yeast and derivatives of polyhydric fatty alcohols to manufacture. On the other hand 'has already been proposed, liquid or paste-like Manufacture cleaning agents from polyvinyl alcohol alone or with additives. From this could not, however, on the inventive dry cleaning agent made of yeast and latex-like dispersions are closed.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Knetbares Trockenreinigungsmittel, bestehend aus einem Gemisch von trockener Hefe in Pulver- oder Flockenform und einer latexartigen Dispersion, wie von Polyvinyl- oder Polyacrylverbindungen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Kneadable dry cleaning agent, consisting of a mixture of dry yeast in powder or flake form and a latex-like one Dispersion, such as of polyvinyl or polyacrylic compounds. 2. Trockenreinigungsmittel nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch den Zusatz an sich bekannter Konservierungsmittel, baktericider Mittel, Duftstoffe, Arzneimittel, Fette und bzw. oder öle. Angezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 493 893; deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 6o5 804; de Clerck, Lehrbuch der Brauerei, 195o, Bd. I, S. 363, Abs. 4.2. Dry cleaning agent according to claim i, characterized by the addition of known preservatives, bactericidal agents, fragrances, drugs, fats and / or oils. References: French Patent No. 493 893; German Patent No. 6o5 804; de Clerck, textbook of the brewery, 195o, vol. I, p. 363, para. 4.
DESCH10184A 1952-08-08 1952-08-08 Kneadable dry cleaning agent Expired DE942885C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10184A DE942885C (en) 1952-08-08 1952-08-08 Kneadable dry cleaning agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10184A DE942885C (en) 1952-08-08 1952-08-08 Kneadable dry cleaning agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE942885C true DE942885C (en) 1956-05-09

Family

ID=7426221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH10184A Expired DE942885C (en) 1952-08-08 1952-08-08 Kneadable dry cleaning agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE942885C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2055396A3 (en) * 2007-11-03 2009-12-30 h & m gutberlet gmbh Cleaning device for cleaning planar objects, particularly those afflicted with algae or moss and cleaning method with such a cleaning device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR493893A (en) * 1917-08-15 1919-08-23 Vormals Haaf Und C Ag Plastics manufacturing process
DE605804C (en) * 1932-12-15 1934-11-19 Schnabel Ernst Dr Liquid or paste-like cleaning agent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR493893A (en) * 1917-08-15 1919-08-23 Vormals Haaf Und C Ag Plastics manufacturing process
DE605804C (en) * 1932-12-15 1934-11-19 Schnabel Ernst Dr Liquid or paste-like cleaning agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2055396A3 (en) * 2007-11-03 2009-12-30 h & m gutberlet gmbh Cleaning device for cleaning planar objects, particularly those afflicted with algae or moss and cleaning method with such a cleaning device

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