DE940119C - Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies - Google Patents

Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies

Info

Publication number
DE940119C
DE940119C DES29932A DES0029932A DE940119C DE 940119 C DE940119 C DE 940119C DE S29932 A DES29932 A DE S29932A DE S0029932 A DES0029932 A DE S0029932A DE 940119 C DE940119 C DE 940119C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
choke
filter circuit
capacitance
capacitor
unwanted frequencies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES29932A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dipl-Ing Feil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES29932A priority Critical patent/DE940119C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE940119C publication Critical patent/DE940119C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/17Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
    • H03H7/1741Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
    • H03H7/1766Parallel LC in series path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/0115Frequency selective two-port networks comprising only inductors and capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/17Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
    • H03H7/1708Comprising bridging elements, i.e. elements in a series path without own reference to ground and spanning branching nodes of another series path

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Description

Übliche Siebglieder zur Dämpfung von unerwünschten Frequenzen, z. B. für die Befreiung der Anodenspannung von störenden überlagerten Wechselspannungen, bestehen, wie in Fig. i gezeigt, aus einer Drossel D im Längszweig und einem Kondensator C im Querzweig. Die Siebwirkung derartiger Siebschaltungen wird durch die Eigen- und Schaltkapazität CL der Drossel stark herabgemindert.Usual filter elements for damping unwanted frequencies, e.g. B. for releasing the anode voltage from interfering superimposed alternating voltages, consist, as shown in Fig. I, of a choke D in the series branch and a capacitor C in the shunt branch. The filtering effect of such filter circuits is greatly reduced by the inherent and switching capacitance CL of the choke.

Der Siebfaktor s ist durch das Verhältnis von Scheinwiderstand der Drossel zu - Scheinwiderstand des Kondensators bestimmt. Unterhalb der Resonanzfrequenz-der Induktivität der Drossel D mit der Kapazität CL steigt der Siebfaktor mit zunehmender Frequenz an. Oberhalb bleibt er annähernd konstant und ist Der Siebfaktor für die Frequenzen oberhalb der Grenzfrequenz kann gemäß der Erfindung dadurch erhöht werden, daß ein eine gegen die Kapazität des Querkondensators der Siebschaltung kleine Kapazität aufweisender Kondensator zwischen einem Abgriff der Drosselwicklung und Erde eingeschaltet wird, beispielsweise zwischen die Wicklungsmitte und Erde, wie dies in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist.The sieve factor s is determined by the ratio of the impedance of the choke to the impedance of the capacitor. Below the resonance frequency — the inductance of the choke D with the capacitance CL — the sieve factor increases with increasing frequency. Above it it remains approximately constant and is The filter factor for the frequencies above the cutoff frequency can be increased according to the invention in that a capacitor with a small capacitance compared to the capacitance of the shunt capacitor of the filter circuit is switched on between a tap of the inductor winding and earth, for example between the winding center and earth, as shown in FIG Fig. 2 is shown.

Die durch Zuschaltung von Cl. erreichte Erhöhung der Siebwirkung kann an Hand des Ersatzschaltbildes der Fig. 3 rechnerisch nachgewiesen werden. In Fig. 3 ist mit L die Induktivität der Drossel D, mit RL der Verlustwiderstand der Drossel und mit CL die zur Drossel parallel liegende Kapazität bezeichnet. Es sind ferner Ue die Eingangsspannung, U" die Ausgangsspannung, n1 und n2 die Windungszahlen der durch den Abgriff gebildeten Teilwicklungen der Drossel D. Für das in Fig. 3 gegebene Ersatzschaltbild ergibt sich für den Siebfaktor Der Minimalwert von yist 4; macht man C, = y - CL, so wird Oberhalb der Grenzfrequenz des in der Drossel verwendeten Blechs gilt annähernd: Ry = coL, und man kann schreiben: d. h. die Wirkung von CL wird durch die Wirkung von Cl aufgehoben, und der Siebfaktor des Siebgliedes steigt auch oberhalb der Resonanzfrequenz von L mit CL, mit zunehmender Frequenz an.The by adding Cl. The increase in the screening effect achieved can be demonstrated arithmetically using the equivalent circuit diagram in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, L denotes the inductance of the choke D, RL denotes the loss resistance of the choke and CL denotes the capacitance lying parallel to the choke. Furthermore, Ue is the input voltage, U "the output voltage, n1 and n2 the number of turns of the partial windings of the inductor D formed by the tap. The equivalent circuit diagram given in FIG. 3 results for the sieve factor The minimum value of y is 4; if one makes C, = y - CL, then becomes Above the limit frequency of the sheet metal used in the choke, the following applies approximately: Ry = coL, and one can write: ie the effect of CL is canceled out by the effect of Cl, and the sieve factor of the sieve element also increases above the resonance frequency of L with CL, with increasing frequency.

In der Fig. 4 sind die gemessenen Frequenzgänge des Schein"@iderstandes der Drossel (Kurve i), der Siebdämpfung In eines Siebgliedes mit (Kurve 2) und ohne zusätzlichen Querkondensator Cl (Kurve 3) eingezeichnet. Man kann ersehen, daß durch die zusätzliche Kapazität Cl oberhalb der Resonanzfrequenz eine erhebliche Erhöhung der Siebdämpfung erreicht werden kann. Die Siebdämpfung steigt bei den gemessenen Frequenzgängen nicht entsprechend Gleichung (2) an, da die als konzentriert angeordnet behandelte Kapazität CL über die ganze Wicklung der Drossel verteilt ist und die Kopplung zwischen den verschiedenen Wicklungsteilen nicht ideal ist. Das Ersatzschaltbild der Fig. 3 gilt daher nur angenähert. Bei den in Fig. 4 dargestellten Frequenzgängen war die zusätzliche Kapazität Cl = 8o pF an die Mitte der Drosselwicklung angeschlossen. Die Querkapazität C war zu i jcF gewählt. .4 shows the measured frequency responses of the apparent resistance of the choke (curve i), of the screen attenuation In a filter element with (curve 2) and without an additional shunt capacitor C1 (curve 3) is shown. It can be seen that the additional capacitance C1 above the resonance frequency enables a considerable increase in the filter attenuation to be achieved. The filter attenuation does not increase in the measured frequency responses according to equation (2), since the capacitance CL , treated as concentrated, is distributed over the entire winding of the choke and the coupling between the various winding parts is not ideal. The equivalent circuit diagram in FIG. 3 therefore only applies approximately. In the frequency responses shown in FIG. 4, the additional capacitance Cl = 80 pF was connected to the center of the inductor winding. The transverse capacitance C was chosen to be i jcF. .

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Siebschaltung zur Dämpfung unerwünschter Frequenzen, bestehend aus einer Längsdrossel und einem Querkondensator, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Siebwirkung herabmindernde Einfluß. der Eigen- und Schaltkapazität der Drossel durch einen eine gegen die Kapazität des Querkondensators der Siebschaltung kleine Kapazität aufweisenden, zwischen einen Abgriff der Drosselwicklung und Erde eingeschalteten Kondensator beseitigt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 231984; britische Patentschrift Nr. 519 5o6. PATENT CLAIM: Filter circuit for damping undesired frequencies, consisting of a series choke and a cross capacitor, characterized in that the influence which reduces the filter effect. the intrinsic and switching capacitance of the choke is eliminated by a capacitor which is small compared to the capacitance of the shunt capacitor of the filter circuit and is connected between a tap of the choke winding and earth. Cited publications: Swiss patent specification No. 231 984; British Patent No. 519 506.
DES29932A 1952-08-26 1952-08-26 Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies Expired DE940119C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29932A DE940119C (en) 1952-08-26 1952-08-26 Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29932A DE940119C (en) 1952-08-26 1952-08-26 Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE940119C true DE940119C (en) 1956-03-08

Family

ID=7479957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES29932A Expired DE940119C (en) 1952-08-26 1952-08-26 Filter circuit to dampen unwanted frequencies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE940119C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB519506A (en) * 1938-11-07 1940-03-28 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in means for eliminating high frequency oscillations from electric circuits
CH231984A (en) * 1942-02-09 1944-04-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electrical system with a source of interference and an end interference choke coil with a ground core.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB519506A (en) * 1938-11-07 1940-03-28 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in means for eliminating high frequency oscillations from electric circuits
CH231984A (en) * 1942-02-09 1944-04-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electrical system with a source of interference and an end interference choke coil with a ground core.

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