DE9303482U1 - Plant for composting green waste and organic waste - Google Patents

Plant for composting green waste and organic waste

Info

Publication number
DE9303482U1
DE9303482U1 DE9303482U DE9303482U DE9303482U1 DE 9303482 U1 DE9303482 U1 DE 9303482U1 DE 9303482 U DE9303482 U DE 9303482U DE 9303482 U DE9303482 U DE 9303482U DE 9303482 U1 DE9303482 U1 DE 9303482U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conveyor
feed conveyor
waste
composting
delivery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9303482U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aqseptence Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Passavant Werke AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Passavant Werke AG and Co KG filed Critical Passavant Werke AG and Co KG
Priority to DE9303482U priority Critical patent/DE9303482U1/en
Publication of DE9303482U1 publication Critical patent/DE9303482U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

G 1622G1622

PASSAVANT - WERKE AG
6209 Aarbergen 7PASSAVANT - WORKS AG
6209 Aarbergen 7

Anlage zum Kompostieren von Grünabfall und BiotonnePlant for composting green waste and organic waste

Die Neuerung betrifft eine in mehreren Hallen untergebrachte Anlage zum Kompostieren von Grünabfall und Biotonne.The innovation concerns a facility housed in several halls for composting green waste and organic waste.

Derartige Anlagen enthalten neben den eigentlichen Rottetunneln oder -zeilen mindestens einen Anlieferungsförderer, mindestens einen Einspeiseförderer für die Rotte und einen zur Konfektionierung des fertigen Komposts führenden Rückförderer.In addition to the actual rotting tunnels or lines, such systems contain at least one delivery conveyor, at least one feed conveyor for the rotting process and a return conveyor for the processing of the finished compost.

Probleme entstehen dadurch, daß die im Rottebereich auftretenden Gerüche und pathogenen Verkeimungen sich auch in den Anlieferungs- und Konfektionierungsbereich ausdehnen. Dort kann praktisch nicht ohne Atemschutz gearbeitet werden.Problems arise because the odors and pathogenic contamination that occur in the rotting area also extend into the delivery and packaging area. It is practically impossible to work there without respiratory protection.

Die Aufgabe, die Bereiche so zu trennen, daß zumindest in den beiden zuletzt genannten Bereichen ohne Atemschutz gearbeitet werden kann, wird neuerungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Anlieferungsförderer und/oder der Einspeiseförderer und der Rückförderer mit ihren jeweiligen Abgabe- bzw. Aufnahmeenden eng benachbart angeordnet und mit ihren zusammenwirkenden Enden in einem einzigen Verbindungsbauwerk zwischen den Hallen untergebracht sind, daß das Verbindungsbauwerk mit einem beweglichen Luftverschluß versehen ist und daß die genannten Förderer aus dem Bereich des sich schließenden Luftverschlusses herausverschiebbar sind. Mit dieser neuen Anordnung lassen sich die obengenannten Probleme vermeiden. Der Luftverschluß braucht immer nur bei Anlieferung bzw. Einspeisung und bei Rückforderung des fertigen Komposts geöffnet zu werden. Die übrige Zeit ist er geschlossen und hält die Abluft aus der Rottehalle zurück. Die Abluftabsaugung aus der Rottehalle ist durch diesen Verschluß ebenfalls kontrolliert, weil keine Falschluft angesaugt werden kann.The task of separating the areas in such a way that at least in the last two areas mentioned it is possible to work without respiratory protection is solved in accordance with the innovation by arranging the delivery conveyor and/or the feed conveyor and the return conveyor with their respective delivery or intake ends close together and accommodating their interacting ends in a single connecting structure between the halls, by providing the connecting structure with a movable air seal and by allowing the conveyors mentioned to be moved out of the area of the closing air seal. With this new arrangement, the problems mentioned above can be avoided. The air seal only needs to be opened when the finished compost is delivered or fed in and when it is reclaimed. The rest of the time it is closed and holds back the exhaust air from the composting hall. The exhaust air extraction from the composting hall is also controlled by this seal because no false air can be sucked in.

Vorzugsweise wird der Luftverschluß als Rolltor oder Sektionaltor ausgebildet, die handelsüblich sind. Was die Verschiebbarkeit der Förderer aus dem Schließbereich betrifft, so ist es sinnvoll, die Aufnahme- bzw. Abgabeenden so anzuordnen, daß der Einspeiseförderer förderrichtungsumkehrbar ist und mit seinem Abwurfende dann über dem Aufnahmeende des zur Konfektionierung führenden Rückförderers liegt. Es genügt dann, nur den Einspeiseförderer zu verschieben, um den Luftverschluß schließen zu können.Preferably, the air shutter is designed as a roller door or sectional door, which are commercially available. As far as the ability to move the conveyor out of the closing area is concerned, it is sensible to arrange the receiving and discharge ends in such a way that the feed conveyor can be reversed and its discharge end is then located above the receiving end of the return conveyor leading to the assembly. It is then sufficient to just move the feed conveyor in order to be able to close the air shutter.

Diese bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Neuerung ist in der Abbildung schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 1 ist eine Draufsicht auf die Anlage, Fig. 2 ein (maßstäblich vergrößerter) Schnitt durch das Verbindungsbauwerk.This preferred embodiment of the innovation is shown schematically in the figure. Fig. 1 is a plan view of the system, Fig. 2 is a (scaled-up) section through the connecting structure.

Von den drei Eingangshallen 1, 2, 3 ist eine (1) für die Anlieferung von Biotonnen, die zweite (2) für Grünabfall. Die dritte Halle (3) dient der Konfektionierung, Lagerung und Abholung des fertigen Komposts. Zwischen den drei Hallen bestehen Verbindungen 4, 5 in denen Förderbänder liegen.Of the three entrance halls 1, 2, 3, one (1) is for the delivery of organic waste bins, the second (2) for green waste. The third hall (3) is used for the packaging, storage and collection of the finished compost. Between the three halls there are connections 4, 5 in which conveyor belts are located.

Zur Rottehalle 6 gibt es nur eine Verbindung 10, in der nach Fig. 2 die Enden von Förderbändern 7, 8, 9 angeordnet sind. Und zwar ist der oberste Förderer 7 der Anlieferungsförderer, der das angelieferte Rottegut (nach Sortierung) auf den in die Rottehalle 6 führenden Einspeiseförderer 8 wirft. Dieser Förderer kann in seiner Förderrichtung umgekehrt werden. Er nimmt dann den fertigen Kompost auf und fördert ihn auf den unter seinem Abwurfende liegenden Rückförderer 9. Der Einspeiseförderer 8 ist in die Rottehalle hinein verschiebbar. In der verschobenen Stellung 8' kann der die Verbindung zwischen den Hallen 2, 6 abschottende Luftverschluß 11 geschlossen werden.There is only one connection 10 to the composting hall 6, in which the ends of conveyor belts 7, 8, 9 are arranged according to Fig. 2. The top conveyor 7 is the delivery conveyor, which throws the delivered compost (after sorting) onto the feed conveyor 8 leading into the composting hall 6. This conveyor can be reversed in its conveying direction. It then picks up the finished compost and conveys it onto the return conveyor 9 located under its discharge end. The feed conveyor 8 can be moved into the composting hall. In the moved position 8', the air seal 11 sealing off the connection between the halls 2, 6 can be closed.

Claims (5)

G 1622 SchutzansprücheG 1622 Protection claims 1. In mehreren Hallen untergebrachte Anlage zum Kompostieren von Grünabfall und Biotonne, enthaltend eine Rotteeinrichtung, mindestens einen Anlieferungsförderer, mindestens einen Einspeiseförderer und einen Rückförderer, für die Konfektionierung des fertigen Komposts, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anlieferungsförderer (7) und/oder der Einspeiseförderer (8) und der Rückförderer (9) mit ihren jeweiligen Abgabe- bzw. Aufnahmeenden eng benachbart angeordnet und in einem Verbindungsbauwerk (10) zwischen den Hallen (2, 6) untergebracht sind, daß das Verbindungsbauwerk (10) mit einem beweglichen Luftverschluß (11) versehen ist und daß die Förderer (7, 8, 9) aus dem Bereich des Luftverschlusses herausverschiebbar sind.1. Plant for composting green waste and organic waste, housed in several halls, containing a rotting device, at least one delivery conveyor, at least one feed conveyor and a return conveyor for the preparation of the finished compost, characterized in that the delivery conveyor (7) and/or the feed conveyor (8) and the return conveyor (9) are arranged with their respective delivery and receiving ends in close proximity and are housed in a connecting structure (10) between the halls (2, 6), that the connecting structure (10) is provided with a movable air seal (11) and that the conveyors (7, 8, 9) can be moved out of the area of the air seal. 2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftverschluß (10) als Rolltor oder dgl. ausgebildet ist.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the air shutter (10) is designed as a roller shutter or the like. 3. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftverschluß (10) als Sektionaltor ausgebildet ist.3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the air shutter (10) is designed as a sectional door. 4. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 und 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einspeiseförderer4. Plant according to claim 1 and 2 or 3, characterized in that the feed conveyor (8) förderrichtungsumkehrbar ist, daß das Abwurfende des Anlieferungsförderers (7) über dem Aufnahmeende des Einspeiseförderers (8) liegt und daß das Aufnahmeende des Rückförderers (9) unter dem Abwurfende des rückbetriebenen Einspeiseförderers (8) liegt.(8) the conveying direction is reversible, that the discharge end of the delivery conveyor (7) is above the receiving end of the feed conveyor (8) and that the receiving end of the return conveyor (9) is below the discharge end of the reverse-operated feed conveyor (8). 5. Anlage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur der Einspeiseförderer (8) aus dem Schließbereich des Luftverschlusses (11) herausbewegbar ist.5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that only the feed conveyor (8) can be moved out of the closing area of the air shutter (11).
DE9303482U 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Plant for composting green waste and organic waste Expired - Lifetime DE9303482U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9303482U DE9303482U1 (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Plant for composting green waste and organic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9303482U DE9303482U1 (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Plant for composting green waste and organic waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9303482U1 true DE9303482U1 (en) 1993-06-03

Family

ID=6890427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9303482U Expired - Lifetime DE9303482U1 (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Plant for composting green waste and organic waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9303482U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7743775B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-06-29 L'oreal Multi-container device for packaging and dispensing products and method for applying make-up using such a device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD48218A (en) *

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD48218A (en) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7743775B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-06-29 L'oreal Multi-container device for packaging and dispensing products and method for applying make-up using such a device

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