DE928347C - Device for vibration damping in steam turbine rotor blades - Google Patents

Device for vibration damping in steam turbine rotor blades

Info

Publication number
DE928347C
DE928347C DES34043A DES0034043A DE928347C DE 928347 C DE928347 C DE 928347C DE S34043 A DES34043 A DE S34043A DE S0034043 A DES0034043 A DE S0034043A DE 928347 C DE928347 C DE 928347C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vibration damping
rotor blades
steam turbine
turbine rotor
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES34043A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Pierre Albert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe des Forges et Ateliers du Creusot
Original Assignee
Societe des Forges et Ateliers du Creusot
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe des Forges et Ateliers du Creusot filed Critical Societe des Forges et Ateliers du Creusot
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE928347C publication Critical patent/DE928347C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/22Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F01D5/225Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations by shrouding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Description

Bekanntlich können bei Dampftuir!bn@rnen.dmeEigenschwnnegungen der Schaufeln init,dirahliabhängigen Sichwingungen in Resonanz geraten.As is well known, you can contact Dampftuir!bn@rnen.dme Shovels init, dirahli-dependent self-vibrations get into resonance.

Andererseits ist bekannt, daß diedieGefahr eines Schaufelbewches mit sich biriingende Resonanz mit einer dier ersten Harmonischen der Drehzahl bei .dien höchsten ,Schaufeln auftreten. kann, d. h. in dien letzen Stufen edier, Turbine, wo im übrigen der Anteil an Kondenswasser am größten ist.On the other hand, it is known that the danger of a shovel vegetation resonance with one of the first harmonics of the speed at .dien highest, shovels occur. can, d. H. in the last stages edier, turbine, where, moreover, the proportion of condensation water is greatest.

Weitenhin @iis@t eine besondere Art ,der Anbr@ingung der Sdhanfelikränz.e bekannt, entsprechend welcher jeder Kranz in eine Anzahl von untereinander unia.bihängigen Gruppen unterteiilt ist, von -denen jede aus nvehreren Schaufeln besteht, die untereinander mittels eines an .ihren äußeren Enden befestigten Deckbandes verbunden sind.Weitenhin @ iis @ t a special way of attaching the Sdhanfelikränz.e known, according to which each wreath is divided into a number of unia.independent ones Groups are subdivided, each of which consists of several blades, one below the other are connected by means of a shroud attached to their outer ends.

Dias laus den Schaufeln und dien Veribi idungseilementen seiner Gruppe gebildiete Ganze schwingt inngleicher Weis e derart, diaß Defiormationen .sowohl der Schaufeln als auch des Deckbundes .auftreten.Slides out of the shovels and serve as the connection elements of his group The formed whole oscillates in the same way in such a way that defiormations as well the blades as well as the top collar. occur.

Es ist bekannt, für Dämpfung der Schwingungen von Gruppen von Turbinenschaufeln in jeder Schaufel eine Anordnung für Aufnahme einer im Normalzustand £PJSten :Masse zu, treffen, die-einen verhältnismäßig hohen Schmelzpunkt hat und d üe bei der Arbemts:tempieratur der Turbine flwsstig wird und, die dazu bestimmt ist, die Bewegungsfreiheit ein es im Innern der Schaufeln angeomdheten Elements zu begrenzen.It is known for dampening the vibrations of groups of turbine blades in each blade an arrangement for receiving a normal condition £ PJSten: mass to, meet, which-has a relatively high melting point and d üe at the Arbemts: tempieratur the turbine becomes fluid and that is designed to give freedom of movement to limit it inside the blades of the attached element.

Biei der vorliegenden Erfindiung wird eine Dämpfuni,leer Schwingungen diurch eaine, besondere Gestaltung dieir Deckbandsegmente erzielt.In the present invention, there is a damping unit, empty vibrations the special design achieved by the shroud segments.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist dias Profil des Deckbandsieig,rnentes, welches die Enden @deir Schaufeln .einer Gruppe veribindet, nm weseentlivchen U-förmig. Die Busiisbildet das gewöhnliche Deckband,- und die Schenkel sind im weseenthchen rechtwinklig derart 6rnegen die Achse des Rotors ,gerichtet, daß sie .mit edier Basis .und dien Enden der Schaufeln ebensoviel Hoihlräume bilden, wie Zwischenräume zwischen den einzelnen Schaufeln einer Gruppe vorhanden isiind. Jeder dieser Hohlr@äurne hält eine besümm ie Menge Kondenswasser zurück. Durch diese @besoadiere 'Anordnung erzielt man dias gewünseihte Ergebnis.According to the invention, the profile of the shroud is smooth, rnentes, which The ends of the blades are connected to a group, essentially U-shaped. The busiis forms the usual shroud, - and the legs are in essence at right angles to the axis of the rotor in such a way that they .mit edier The base and the ends of the blades form as many cavities as there are interspaces is present between the individual blades of a group. Each of these hollow urns holds back a specific amount of condensation. Through this @besoadiere 'arrangement the desired result is achieved.

In,der Zeichnung wird beispielsweise eine Ausführungsform Bier Erfindung :schem.atns-dh daxges.tellt, die in folgendem beschridben wird'. In der Zeichnung zeigt Abib. r eine Vorderansieht einer Schlaufelgruppe, Abb. a einen waagerechten Querschnitt durch eine Schaufelgruppe, nach der Linie II-II von Abb. z, Abib, 3, 4, 5 drei Ausführungsbetispi-eledes Profils dies Deckbandes .im Schnitt.In the drawing, for example, an embodiment of the beer invention: schem.atns-dh daxges.tellt, which is described in the following '. In the drawing, Abib. r a front view of a group of blades, Fig. a a horizontal cross-section through a group of blades, according to the line II-II of Fig. z, Abib, 3, 4, 5 three exemplary embodiments of the profile of this shroud.

Die in Abb. z dargestellte Schaiufelgr:uppe besteh aus fünf Schaufe 1n i, a, 3, 4 und 5, die untereinander durch die Stützen .6 .und ein am Ende jeder Schaufel durch Niete 8 ibeffesitigtes Segment des Bandes 7 verbunden sind.The Schaiufelgr: group shown in Fig. Z consists of five shovels 1n i, a, 3, 4 and 5, one below the other by the supports .6. And one at the end of each The blade is connected by rivets 8 with a fixed segment of the band 7.

D.as Siegment des Bandes 7 weist ein Profil auf, z. B. eins der in Abib. 3, 4 ,und, 5 .dargestellten, woibei die Schen.keil9 des U-förmigen Profifiles der konkaven .Seite- des Segmentes zugewandt isnnd.The victory of the band 7 has a profile, e.g. B. one of the in Abib. 3, 4, and 5 .shown, where the Schen.keil9 of the U-shaped profile file facing the concave side of the segment.

Auf idiese Weii,se bildet s,idh in jedem Raum nvischenm zwei Sohaufeln der Gruppe eine, Art Napf, der sich mit Kondenswasser fül!lit.In this way, it forms two piles in every room the group has a kind of bowl that fills with condensation.

Dieses am Boden des Bun.dieis durch die, Zentrifugail'kraft zuirückohaltene Wasseir dämpft die Scihwingung des Bandes und diadurch auch die Schwingungen der gesamten Sichaufelgruppe-.This held back at the bottom of the bun by the centrifugal force Wasseir dampens the vibration of the belt and thereby also the vibrations of the entire Sichaufelgruppe-.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Schwingungsdämpfung von D:ampfturhinen-Laufschaufeln, von dienen je- weils m-ehreire mittels gemeinsemen Deckbandsegmentes zu Gruppen untereinander veeribunden sind, @dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ß das Deckband. ein im wesentlichen U-förmiges Profil mit winklig zuT Achse des Rotors gerichtetem Schenkeln besii-tzt, derart, daß es ,mit den S@dharaf ielin zuT Lau:fradachse hin offene Hohlräurne bildet, die sich mit Kondenswasser füllen.PATENT CLAIM: Device for vibration damping of D: ampfturhinen rotor blades, each of which serves m-ehreire by means of common shroud segments to form groups, characterized by the fact that the shroud. an essentially U-shaped profile with legs directed at an angle to the axis of the rotor, in such a way that, with the S @ dharaf ielin to the Lau: frad axis, it forms hollow spaces which are open towards the axis of the rotor and which fill with condensation.
DES34043A 1952-06-28 1953-06-25 Device for vibration damping in steam turbine rotor blades Expired DE928347C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR928347X 1952-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE928347C true DE928347C (en) 1955-05-31

Family

ID=9441704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES34043A Expired DE928347C (en) 1952-06-28 1953-06-25 Device for vibration damping in steam turbine rotor blades

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE928347C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016103137U1 (en) 2016-06-14 2016-08-03 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Running or guide device for a turbomachine
DE102016110865A1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Running or guide device for a turbomachine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016103137U1 (en) 2016-06-14 2016-08-03 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Running or guide device for a turbomachine
DE102016110865A1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Running or guide device for a turbomachine
DE102016110865B4 (en) * 2016-06-14 2020-09-17 Man Energy Solutions Se Running or guiding device for a turbomachine

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