DE923297C - Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses - Google Patents

Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses

Info

Publication number
DE923297C
DE923297C DES27723A DES0027723A DE923297C DE 923297 C DE923297 C DE 923297C DE S27723 A DES27723 A DE S27723A DE S0027723 A DES0027723 A DE S0027723A DE 923297 C DE923297 C DE 923297C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
extrusion press
mandrel
production
rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES27723A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joachim Kath
Willi Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES27723A priority Critical patent/DE923297C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE923297C publication Critical patent/DE923297C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26Extrusion dies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Description

Die Herstellung von konischen Körpern, insbesondere Hohlkörpern aus keramischen Massen, bietet besondere Schwierigkeiten. Bisher war es erforderlich, diese durch Abdrehen aus zylindrischen Rohkörpern herzustellen, wobei sich der Nachteil eines großen Materialabfalles ergab. Ferner konnten konische Hohlkörper aus keramischen Massen durch Gießen hergestellt werden. Auch hierbei ergaben sich, wenn es sich um größere bzw. längere Hohlkörper handelte, wesentliche Schwierigkeiten.The manufacture of conical bodies, in particular hollow bodies ceramic bodies, presents particular difficulties. So far it was necessary produce these by turning from cylindrical blanks, the disadvantage resulted in a large waste of material. Furthermore, conical hollow bodies made of ceramic Masses are made by casting. Here, too, it turned out if it were major difficulties were involved in larger or longer hollow bodies.

Es sind auch Strangpressen bekannt, bei denen das Preßmundstück aus sich gut dehnendem und zusammenziehendem Werkstoff zwecks Regelung der Form und Dichte der herzustellenden Preßlinge durch Wärmezu- oder -abfuhr in seiner Größe beeinflußt wird. Für die Herstellung von konischen Hohlkörpern sind derartige Strangpressen jedoch nicht zu verwenden.There are also extrusion presses known in which the die die from well-expanding and contracting material for the purpose of regulating the shape and Density of the compacts to be produced by supplying or removing heat in its size being affected. Such extrusions are used for the production of conical hollow bodies but not to be used.

Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, mittels einer Strangpresse die Herstellung von konischen Hohlkörpern aus keramischen Massen zu ermöglichen. Gemäß der Erfindung ist das Mundstück und der Ziehdorn aus elastischem Werkstoff, z. B. aus Gummi, ausgebildet und im Durchmesser während des Preßvorganges veränderlich gestaltet. Es ist an sich bekannt, bei Strangpressen am Mundstück der Presse eine nach innen federnde Manschette anzuordnen, deren rückwärtiges Ende an der Innenwand des Mundstückes befestigt ist und deren vorderes Ende unter der Druckeinwirkung ihrer durch die Wandung des Mundstückes zugeleiteten, an der vorderen Manschettenkante auf den Strangauffließenden Schmierflüssigkeit, etwa Wasser oder Öl, steht. Dies wurde jedoch nur zu dem Zweck benutzt, um die Reibung zwischen dem Mundstück und der Masse zu verringern und zu verhindern, daß die Masse an der Mundstückinnenwand klebenbleibt. Eine Änderung des Durchmessers des austretenden Massestranges sollte hierdurch nicht bewirkt werden.The invention has the task of using an extruder to enable the production of conical hollow bodies from ceramic masses. According to the invention, the mouthpiece and the mandrel are made of elastic material, z. B. made of rubber, formed and variable in diameter during the pressing process designed. It is known per se, in extrusion presses on the mouthpiece of the press to arrange inwardly resilient cuff, the rear end of which on the inner wall of the mouthpiece is attached and its front end under the action of pressure their fed through the wall of the mouthpiece, on the front edge of the cuff there is lubricant, such as water or oil, flowing onto the strand. this however, it was only used to reduce friction between the mouthpiece and to reduce the mass and to prevent the mass from adhering to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sticks. A change in the diameter of the emerging mass strand should not caused by this.

Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung ist es in einfachster Weise möglich, während des Preßvorganges sowohl den äußeren als auch den inneren Durchmesser des keramischen Hohlkörpers zu verändern. Das Gummimundstück sowie der aus Gummi bestehende Ziehdorn können beispielsweise durch Preßwasser oder Preßluft im Durchmesser verändert werden. Da die Änderung der beiden Durchmesser etwa proportional den Preßwasserdrücken verläuft, ist man mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung in der Lage, Hohlkörper herzustellen, die in der Richtung der Längsachse verschiedene Durchmesser aufweisen.It is in the simplest possible way by means of the training according to the invention possible, both the outer and the inner diameter during the pressing process to change the ceramic hollow body. The rubber mouthpiece as well as the one made of rubber existing mandrel can for example by compressed water or compressed air in diameter to be changed. Since the change in the two diameters is roughly proportional to the press water pressures runs, one is able to produce hollow bodies with the arrangement according to the invention, which have different diameters in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

In der Figur ist die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es ist das Ende eines Mundstückes einer Strangpresse dargestellt. Dieses besteht aus einem metallischen Teil i, auf welchem ein Gummimundstück 2 fest aufgesetzt, z. B. aufvulkanisiert ist. Das Gummimundstück 2 ist mit einem ringförmigen Hohlraum 3 versehen, in welchen durch die Leitung q. Preßwasser 5 eingedrückt werden kann. Hierdurch kann der Innendurchmesser des Mundstückes :2 wahlweise während des Preßvorganges verändert werden. Das Mundstück 2 befindet sich in einer metallischen Hülse 6, so daß sich die Deformierung des Mundstückes durch das Preßwasser nur in bezug auf den Innendurchmesser auswirkt.In the figure, the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment. The end of a mouthpiece of an extruder is shown. This exists from a metallic part i, on which a rubber mouthpiece 2 is firmly attached, z. B. is vulcanized. The rubber mouthpiece 2 is provided with an annular cavity 3 provided, in which through the line q. Press water 5 can be pressed. This allows the inside diameter of the mouthpiece: 2 optionally during the pressing process to be changed. The mouthpiece 2 is located in a metallic sleeve 6, see above that the deformation of the mouthpiece by the press water only in relation to affects the inside diameter.

Der Ziehdorn innerhalb des Mundstückes i besteht aus einem metallischen Teil 7 und einem hierauf befestigten, z. B. aufvulkanisierten elastischen Teil 8 aus Gummi. Der Gummiteil 8 des Ziehdorns weist einen Hohlraum 9 auf, in welchen durch die Zuleitung io im Teil 7 Preßwasser in den Hohlraum 9 eingedrückt wird. Hierdurch wird es möglich, den Außendurchmesser des Dorns 8 wahlweise zu verändern. Um die Reibung des Massestranges innerhalb des Mundstückes zu verringern, sind in dem metallischen Teil i des Mundstückes Gummilippen i i angebracht, über welche durch die Zuleitung i2 ein Benetzungsmittel einfließen kann. Desgleichen sind auch auf dem Dorn 7 Gummilippen 13 vorgesehen, um Benetzungsmittel einfließen zu lassen. Da die Änderung der beiden Durchmesser, d. h. des Gummimundstückes 2 und des Ziehdorns 8, proportional den Preßwerkdrücken verläuft, können Hohlkörper hergestellt werden, die in Richtung ihrer Längsachse wahlweise verschiedene Durchmesser aufweisen.The mandrel inside the mouthpiece i consists of a metallic one Part 7 and one attached to it, for. B. vulcanized elastic part 8 made of rubber. The rubber part 8 of the mandrel has a cavity 9 in which through the supply line io in part 7 press water is pressed into the cavity 9. This makes it possible to selectively change the outside diameter of the mandrel 8. In order to reduce the friction of the strand of material inside the mouthpiece, in the metallic part i of the mouthpiece rubber lips i i attached over which a wetting agent can flow in through the supply line i2. The same are also provided on the mandrel 7 rubber lips 13 to allow wetting agents to flow in. Since the change in the two diameters, i.e. H. of the rubber mouthpiece 2 and the mandrel 8, which is proportional to the press unit pressures, hollow bodies can be produced, which optionally have different diameters in the direction of their longitudinal axis.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Strangpresse zur Herstellung von konischen Hohlkörpern aus bildsamen, z. B. keramischen Mässen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mundstück und der Ziehdorn aus elastischem Werkstoff, z. B. Gummi od. dgl., bestehen und im Durchmesser während des Preßvorganges veränderlich sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Extrusion press for the production of conical hollow bodies from figs, z. B. ceramic dimensions, characterized in that the mouthpiece and the mandrel made of elastic material, e.g. B. rubber od. Like., Exist and im Diameters are variable during the pressing process. 2. Strangpresse nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Mundstück einen ringförmigen Hohlraum aufweist zum Eindrücken von Preßwasser oder Preßluft. 2. Extrusion press according to claim i, characterized in that the elastic mouthpiece has an annular cavity has for pressing in compressed water or compressed air. 3. Strangpresse nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ziehdorn einen Hohlraum aufweist zum Eindrücken von Preßwasser oder Preßluft zwecks Veränderung des Durchmessers. q.. Strangpresse nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mundstück aus elastischem Werkstoff an seinem äußeren Anfang von einer starren, insbesondere metallischen Hülse gehalten ist. -5. Strangpresse nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mundstück sowie der Ziehdorn, z. B. über Gummilippen od. dgl., mit Benetzungsflüssigkeit zu versehen sind. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 200 41 1, 638 7423, 153 8i2.3. Extruder according to claim i, characterized in that the mandrel has a cavity to be pressed in of compressed water or compressed air to change the diameter. q .. extrusion press according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the mouthpiece is made of elastic Material at its outer beginning of a rigid, in particular metallic Sleeve is held. -5. Extrusion press according to claim i, characterized in that the mouthpiece and the mandrel, e.g. B. od over rubber lips. Like. With wetting liquid are to be provided. Attached publications: German patent specifications No. 200 41 1, 638 7423, 153 8i2.
DES27723A 1952-03-20 1952-03-20 Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses Expired DE923297C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27723A DE923297C (en) 1952-03-20 1952-03-20 Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27723A DE923297C (en) 1952-03-20 1952-03-20 Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE923297C true DE923297C (en) 1955-02-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES27723A Expired DE923297C (en) 1952-03-20 1952-03-20 Extrusion press for the production of conical bodies from plastic seeds, e.g. B. ceramic masses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE923297C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1056521B (en) * 1957-05-23 1959-04-30 Siemens Planiawerke Ag Device for the extrusion of pipes or profiles via a mandrel movably arranged in the nozzle of the extruder
DE1088857B (en) * 1959-05-19 1960-09-08 Josef Braun Adjustable extrusion mouthpiece for coarse ceramic material
DE1103872B (en) * 1958-01-25 1961-04-06 Fuchs Fa Otto Device for extrusion of hollow bars
EP1055495A2 (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-11-29 Keratech S.R.L. Method for forming conveying rollers for ceramic kilns, apparatus for implementing the method and roller obtained with the apparatus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE153812C (en) *
DE200411C (en) *
DE638742C (en) * 1934-08-19 1936-11-21 Wilhelm Julius Buning Fine control of the shape and density of pellets

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE153812C (en) *
DE200411C (en) *
DE638742C (en) * 1934-08-19 1936-11-21 Wilhelm Julius Buning Fine control of the shape and density of pellets

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1056521B (en) * 1957-05-23 1959-04-30 Siemens Planiawerke Ag Device for the extrusion of pipes or profiles via a mandrel movably arranged in the nozzle of the extruder
DE1103872B (en) * 1958-01-25 1961-04-06 Fuchs Fa Otto Device for extrusion of hollow bars
DE1088857B (en) * 1959-05-19 1960-09-08 Josef Braun Adjustable extrusion mouthpiece for coarse ceramic material
EP1055495A2 (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-11-29 Keratech S.R.L. Method for forming conveying rollers for ceramic kilns, apparatus for implementing the method and roller obtained with the apparatus
EP1055495A3 (en) * 1999-05-21 2003-01-15 Keratech S.R.L. Method for forming conveying rollers for ceramic kilns, apparatus for implementing the method and roller obtained with the apparatus

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