DE920247C - Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts

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Publication number
DE920247C
DE920247C DEB6956D DEB0006956D DE920247C DE 920247 C DE920247 C DE 920247C DE B6956 D DEB6956 D DE B6956D DE B0006956 D DEB0006956 D DE B0006956D DE 920247 C DE920247 C DE 920247C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
salts
aliphatic
dicarboxylic acids
preparation
lactone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB6956D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Baeumler
Gerhard Dr Graefinger
Hans Dr Haussmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB6956D priority Critical patent/DE920247C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE920247C publication Critical patent/DE920247C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen oder araliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Salzen Es wurde gefunden, daß man wertvolle Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Salze erhält, wenn man Lactone oder solche lactonartige Verbindungen, die aromatische Reste enthalten, unter Ausschluß von Wasser in flüssiger Phase mit höchstens einer solchen Menge eines Alkalihydrosulfids erhitzt, die zur Aufspaltung der Hälfte der angewandten Menge Lacton ausreicht.Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts It has been found that valuable dicarboxylic acids or their Salts obtained when one lactones or those lactone-like compounds that are aromatic Contains residues, with the exclusion of water in the liquid phase with at most one such an amount of an alkali hydrosulfide heated to breakdown half of the applied amount of lactone is sufficient.

Geeignete Lactone bzw. lactonartige Verbindungen sind insbesondere solche von aliphatischen y-Oxycarbonsäuren, wie y-Butyro- oder y-Valerolacton, a-Methyl-y-butyrolacton, ferner 8-Valero-und 8-Caprolacton, Crotonlacton oder Oxymethylbutyrolacton sowie Phthalide, Hydrocumarine oder Cumarine.Suitable lactones or lactone-like compounds are in particular those of aliphatic y-oxycarboxylic acids, such as y-butyro- or y-valerolactone, a-methyl-y-butyrolactone, also 8-valero and 8-caprolactone, croton lactone or oxymethylbutyrolactone as well Phthalides, hydrocoumarins or coumarins.

Die Umsetzung verläuft im Falle der Verwendung von y-Butyrolacton nach dem folgenden Schema: Das Gemisch der Ausgangsstoffe wird erwärmt, bis die Umsetzung in Gang kommt; sie verläuft dann im allgemeinen unter Wärmeentwicklung zu Ende. Aus den erhaltenen Alkalisalzen kann man die Dicarbonsäuren durch Mineralsäuren in Freiheit setzen. Beispiel 72 Gewichtsteile zerkleinertes, nahezu wasserfreies Kaliumhydrosulfid werden in einem geräumigen Gefäß mit 86 Gewichtsteilen y-Butyrolacton am Rückflußkühler so lange auf i5o bis igo° erhitzt, bis eine Entwicklung von Schwefelwasserstoff einsetzt. Die Wärmezufuhr wird nun unterbrochen, und man läßt die unter Entweichen großer Mengen von Schwefelwasserstoff und unter Wärmeentwicklung verlaufende Umsetzung zu Ende gehen. Nach dem Erkalten löst man in ioo Gewichtsteilen Wasser, versetzt mit ioo Gewichtsteilen 5o°/oiger Schwefelsäure, so daß die Mischung gerade sauer gegen Kongo ist, saugt nach dem Erkalten vom abgeschiedenen Kaliumsulfat ab und nimmt die sich ölig aus dem Filtrat abscheidende Säure mit Äther auf. Nach Zusatz von Tierkohle entfernt man den Äther, und man erhält die Thiodibuttersäure in Form gelblicher Kristalle mit der Säurezahl 515 in g5o/oiger Reinheit. Nach dem Abdestillieren geringer Mengen von Nebenerzeugnissen unter io mm Hg-Druck bis zu einer Temperatur von i i9° oder durch Umkristallisieren aus Benzol erhält man zu schneeweißen Kristallen erstarrende Thiodibuttersäure mit einem Schmelzpunkt von etwa 9g° und der Säurezahl 535. Die Ausbeute beträgt 75 %.In the case of using γ-butyrolactone, the reaction proceeds according to the following scheme: The mixture of starting materials is heated until the reaction starts; it then generally comes to an end with the development of heat. The dicarboxylic acids can be set free from the alkali salts obtained by means of mineral acids. EXAMPLE 72 parts by weight of crushed, almost anhydrous potassium hydrosulfide are heated to 150 to igo ° in a spacious vessel with 86 parts by weight of γ-butyrolactone on a reflux condenser until hydrogen sulfide begins to evolve. The supply of heat is now interrupted and the reaction, which proceeds with the escape of large amounts of hydrogen sulfide and with evolution of heat, is allowed to come to an end. After cooling, it is dissolved in 100 parts by weight of water, mixed with 100 parts by weight of 50% sulfuric acid, so that the mixture is just acidic to the Congo, after cooling the precipitated potassium sulfate is suctioned off and the oily acid that separates out of the filtrate is removed with ether on. After adding animal charcoal, the ether is removed and thiodibutyric acid is obtained in the form of yellowish crystals with an acid number of 515 in 50% purity. After small amounts of by-products have been distilled off under 10 mm Hg pressure up to a temperature of 19 ° or by recrystallization from benzene, thiodibutyric acid solidifying into snow-white crystals with a melting point of about 9 ° and an acid number of 535 is obtained. The yield is 75%. .

Man kann das Umsetzungsgemisch auch in der Weise aufarbeiten, daß man nach dem Ansäuern mit Schwefelsäure und Neutralisieren des geringen Mineralsäureüberschusses mit Alkalilauge eindampft und den Rückstand mit einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel für die Thiodibuttersäure, z. B.-Aceton, extrahiert.You can work up the reaction mixture in such a way that after acidification with sulfuric acid and neutralization of the small excess of mineral acid evaporated with alkali and the residue with a suitable solvent for thiodibutyric acid, e.g. B. acetone, extracted.

Man kann auch das Butyrolacton als Lösungsmittel in einem entsprechenden überschuß anwenden. Nach dem Abdestillieren des Äthers wird es durch Erhitzen unter vermindertem Druck entfernt.You can also use the butyrolactone as a solvent in a corresponding apply excess. After the ether has been distilled off, it is heated under removed under reduced pressure.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen oder araliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Salzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Lactone oder solche lactonartige Verbindungen, die aromatische Reste enthalten, unter Ausschluß von Wasser in flüssiger Phase mit höchstens einer solchen Menge eines AlkalihYdrosulfids erhitzt, die zur Aufspaltung der Hälfte der angewandten Menge Lacton ausreicht und die Dicarbonsäure gewünschtenfalls durch Mineralsäure in Freiheit setzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of aliphatic or araliphatic Dicarboxylic acids or their salts, characterized in that lactones or such lactone-like compounds which contain aromatic radicals, to the exclusion of Water in the liquid phase with at most such an amount of an alkali metal sulfide heated, which is sufficient to break down half of the applied amount of lactone and if desired, the dicarboxylic acid is set free by mineral acid.
DEB6956D 1939-02-04 1939-02-04 Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts Expired DE920247C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6956D DE920247C (en) 1939-02-04 1939-02-04 Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6956D DE920247C (en) 1939-02-04 1939-02-04 Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE920247C true DE920247C (en) 1954-11-18

Family

ID=6955000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB6956D Expired DE920247C (en) 1939-02-04 1939-02-04 Process for the preparation of aliphatic or araliphatic dicarboxylic acids or their salts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE920247C (en)

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