DE913076C - Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers - Google Patents

Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers

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Publication number
DE913076C
DE913076C DEA10983D DEA0010983D DE913076C DE 913076 C DE913076 C DE 913076C DE A10983 D DEA10983 D DE A10983D DE A0010983 D DEA0010983 D DE A0010983D DE 913076 C DE913076 C DE 913076C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
relay
current
star
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA10983D
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German (de)
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AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA10983D priority Critical patent/DE913076C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE913076C publication Critical patent/DE913076C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0038Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the connection of the detecting means, e.g. for reducing their number
    • H02H1/0046Commutating the detecting means in dependance of the fault, e.g. for reducing their number

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Vermeidung von Fehlauslösungen von strom- und spannungsabhängigen Selektivrelais in durch Stern-Dreieck-Transformatoren verbundenen Netzen, bei der durch Blockierungsrelais die Auslösung der Selektivrelais in dem einen Netz, bei zweipoligen Kurzschlüssen im anderen Netz verhindert wird. Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt eine Verbesserung dieser Anordnung dar.The invention relates to an arrangement for avoiding false tripping of current- and voltage-dependent selective relays in star-delta transformers connected networks, in which blocking relays trigger the selective relays in one network, in the event of two-pole short circuits in the other network. The present invention is an improvement on this arrangement.

Erfindungsgemäß kann an die Stelle einer Blockierung eine Auslöseverzögerung treten. Im besonderen entsteht die Auslöseverzögerung in richtiger Größe, wenn den Distanzrelais wieder eine solche Spannung zugeführt wird, daß die Messung der Fehlentfernung impedanzgetreu erfolgt. Dieser Erfindungsgedanke sei an einem praktischen Beispiel erläutert. Inder Abbildung ist eine bekannte Schaltung für Distanzrelais dargestellt, welche durch ein Zusatzrelais U nach dem Erfindungsgedanken verbessert ist. AR, AS und AT sind die überstromanregeelemente der Distanzrelais, DR,DSundDTdie Distanzauslöseglieder mit ihren Strom- und Spannungsspulen. Die Anregeelemente A steuern Umschaltkontakte, und zwar je einen oberen für den Spannungskreis der Distanzglieder D und je einen unteren für das Hilfsrelais U. Bei der bisher üblichen Schaltung ohne Blockierung bei zweipoligen Kurzschlüssen im anderen Netz sind unerwünschte Relaisauslösungen aufgetreten. Wenn nämlich bei der Stromverteilung i :-2: i nur das Überstromelement jenes Distanzrelais anspricht, das den doppelten Strom :2 führt, dann wird der Spannungskreis nur einpolig an Spannung gelegt, weil ja kein Unsymmetriestrom vorhanden ist. Die Summe der drei Phasenströme wird Null (i +-a -f- i = o), und das zugehörige Relais muß mit Grundzeit auslösen, da es bei Spannung Null auch die Fehlerentfernung Null mißt. Bei Kurzschlüssen im zugehörigen Netz ist die Funktion dieser Relaisschaltung-einwandfrei. Erfindungsgemäß wirkt nun das Umschaltrelais U der Abbildung insofern als Blockierungsrelais, als durch die Kontakte der Hilfselemente im Umschaltrelais dafür gesorgt wird, daß bei Ansprechen von nur einem Distanzrelais dieses unbedingt doppelpolig an Spannung gelegt wird. Die unteren Kontakte-, 5 und 6 der Anregeglieder A steuern nämlich im Umschaltrelais U die Hilfsrelais 7, $, 9, deren Kontakte das Hilfsrelais io nur dann an Spannung legen, wenn nur ein überstromelement A anspricht. Die Anordnung und Verbindung der Kontakte im Umschaltrelais U sind so getroffen, daß der Stromkreis für Betätigung des Relais io von einem Relais (beispielsweise S) geschlossen und bei Ansprechen eines weiteren (beispielsweise 7 oder 7 und 9 gleichzeitig) wieder unterbrochen wird. Der Kontakt io wird ferner geschlossen, wenn Unsymmetriestrom vorhanden ist, was durch die zusätzliche Wicklung angedeutet ist. Einem entsprechenden Distanzrelais wird somit auf alle Fälle Spannung zugeführt, so daß falsche Auslösungen mit Grundzeit unmöglich gemacht werden.According to the invention, a release delay can take the place of a blocking. In particular, the tripping delay is of the correct magnitude when the distance relay is again supplied with a voltage such that the measurement of the incorrect distance is carried out with an accurate impedance. This concept of the invention will be explained using a practical example. The figure shows a known circuit for distance relays, which is improved by an additional relay U according to the inventive concept. AR, AS and AT are the overcurrent excitation elements of the distance relays, DR, DS andDT are the distance release elements with their current and voltage coils. The excitation elements A control changeover contacts, one upper each for the voltage circuit of the spacer elements D and one lower each for the auxiliary relay U. In the conventional circuit without blocking in the case of two-pole short circuits in the other network, unwanted relay trips have occurred. If, in the case of current distribution i: -2: i, only the overcurrent element of the distance relay that carries twice the current: 2 responds, then the voltage circuit is only connected to voltage on one pole because there is no unbalanced current. The sum of the three phase currents becomes zero (i + -a -f- i = o), and the associated relay must trigger with the basic time, since at zero voltage it also measures the zero error distance. In the event of a short circuit in the associated network, the function of this relay circuit is faultless. According to the invention, the changeover relay U of the figure now acts as a blocking relay, as the contacts of the auxiliary elements in the changeover relay ensure that when only one distance relay responds, this is necessarily bipolar. The lower contacts, 5 and 6 of the excitation elements A control the auxiliary relays 7, $, 9 in the switchover relay U, the contacts of which only apply voltage to the auxiliary relay io when only one overcurrent element A responds. The arrangement and connection of the contacts in the switching relay U are made so that the circuit for actuating the relay io is closed by one relay (for example S) and is interrupted again when another (for example 7 or 7 and 9 simultaneously) responds. The contact io is also closed if there is an unbalance current, which is indicated by the additional winding. A corresponding distance relay is therefore always supplied with voltage, so that false tripping with base time is made impossible.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung zur Vermeidung von Fehlauslösungen von strom- und spannungsabhängigen Selektivrelais in durch Stern-Dreieck-Transformatoren verbundenen Netzen, gekennzeichnet durch Blockierungsrelais, welche die Auslösung der Selektivrelais in dem einen Netz bei zweipoligen Kurzschlüssen im anderen Netz verzögern. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement to avoid false tripping of Current and voltage-dependent selective relays in star-delta transformers connected networks, characterized by blocking relays, which trigger the the selective relay in one network in the event of two-pole short-circuits in the other network delay. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blockierungsrelais von der bei zweipoligen Kurzschlüssen im anderen Netz entstehenden charakteristischen Stromverteilung abhängig sind. 2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the blocking relay from the characteristic that occurs with two-pole short-circuits in the other network Electricity distribution are dependent. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem einzigen ansprechenden Relais die Sternspannung der zugehörigen Phase zugeführt wird.3. Arrangement according to claim i and 2, characterized in that that the only responding relay is supplied with the star voltage of the associated phase will.
DEA10983D 1938-06-18 1938-06-18 Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers Expired DE913076C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA10983D DE913076C (en) 1938-06-18 1938-06-18 Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA10983D DE913076C (en) 1938-06-18 1938-06-18 Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE913076C true DE913076C (en) 1954-06-08

Family

ID=6922145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA10983D Expired DE913076C (en) 1938-06-18 1938-06-18 Arrangement to avoid false triggering of current and voltage-dependent selective relays in networks connected by star-delta transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE913076C (en)

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