DE912150C - Process for the preparation of polymerization products - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of polymerization products

Info

Publication number
DE912150C
DE912150C DEC5355A DEC0005355A DE912150C DE 912150 C DE912150 C DE 912150C DE C5355 A DEC5355 A DE C5355A DE C0005355 A DEC0005355 A DE C0005355A DE 912150 C DE912150 C DE 912150C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
products
polymerization products
drying oils
preparation
alkylbenzenes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC5355A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Walter Gumlich
Dr Richard Hilpert
Dr Wilhelm Klein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEC5355A priority Critical patent/DE912150C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE912150C publication Critical patent/DE912150C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F242/00Copolymers of drying oils with other monomers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Polymerisationsprodukte aus trocknenden ölen und Styrol sind bereits bekannt. Bei der Herstellung dieser Produkte verwendet man im Hinblick auf die Verwendung als Lackrohstoff flüchtige Lösungsmittel. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man für gewisse Verwendungszwecke besonders geeignete Polymerisationsprodukte erhält, wenn man trocknende öle oder deren Abwandlungsprodukte, soweit sie noch reaktionsfähige Doppelbindungen besitzen, mit Arylolefinen in Gegenwart von Alkylbenzolen mit mindestens etwa 8 C-Atomen in der Seitenkette polymerisiert. Polymerization products made from drying oils and styrene are already known. In the preparation of With a view to their use as paint raw materials, volatile solvents are used for these products. It has now been found that polymerization products which are particularly suitable for certain uses can be obtained obtained when drying oils or their modification products, insofar as they still exist Have reactive double bonds with aryl olefins in the presence of alkylbenzenes with at least polymerized about 8 carbon atoms in the side chain.

Geeignete trocknende Öle sind z. B. Ricinenöl, Holzöl, isomerisiertes Leinöl usw.; geeignete Ab-Suitable drying oils are e.g. B. ricin oil, wood oil, isomerized linseed oil, etc .; suitable ab-

wändlungsprodukte sind die aus trocknenden ölen oder den ihnen zugrunde liegenden Fettsäuren, zweibasischen Carbonsäuren, insbesondere Phthalsäure, und mehrwertigen Alkoholen, z. B. Glycerin, Pentaerythrit usw., erhältlichen Kondensationsprodukte. Unter Arylolefinen werden vorzugsweise Benzole mit einer ao ungesättigten Seitenkette, ζ. B. Styrol, Methylstyrol, Vinylnaphthalin usw., verstanden. Als Alkylbenzole kommen insbesondere solche Mono- oder Polyalkylbenzole in Betracht, wie sie als Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung von Waschrohstoffen verwendet werden, oder auch solche, die bei der Fraktionierung von für Waschrohstoffe vorgesehenen Alkylbenzolen als Nachlauf anfallen.Modification products are those made from drying oils or the underlying fatty acids, dibasic carboxylic acids, especially phthalic acid, and polyhydric alcohols, e.g. B. glycerol, pentaerythritol, etc., available condensation products. Under Aryl olefins are preferably benzenes with an ao unsaturated side chain, ζ. B. styrene, methyl styrene, Vinyl naphthalene, etc., understood. Particularly suitable alkylbenzenes are mono- or polyalkylbenzenes into consideration of how it is used as a raw material for the manufacture of laundry raw materials or those used in the fractionation of alkylbenzenes intended for detergent raw materials incurred as overrun.

Die Polymerisationsprodukte werden erhalten, indem man z. B. die trocknenden öle in der 1Z2- bis iVgfachen Menge eines Alkylbenzole mit mindestens 8 C-Atomen in der Seitenkette auflöst, diese Lösung sodann mit der 1Z2- bis ifachen Gewichtsmenge an Arylolefinen, bezogen auf die Gewichtsmenge der trocknenden öle, mischt und das Gemisch in an sich bekannter Weise polymerisiert. Gegebenenfalls kannThe polymerization products are obtained by e.g. B. dissolves the drying oils in the 1 Z 2 - to iVgfache amount of an alkylbenzenes with at least 8 C-atoms in the side chain, then this solution with the 1 Z 2 - to twice the weight of aryl olefins, based on the weight of the drying oils, mixes and polymerizes the mixture in a manner known per se. If necessary, can

man die rascher polymerisierende Komponente, d. h. das Arylolenn, auch allmählich mit dem Fortschreiten der Polymerisation zugeben. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, in Abwesenheit von Polymerisationsbeschleunigern oder -verzögerern zu arbeiten und durch längeres Erhitzen auf Temperaturen von 140 bis 200° zu polymerisieren.the more rapidly polymerizing component, d. H. the aryl olene, also gradually as it progresses add to the polymerization. It is particularly advantageous in the absence of polymerization accelerators to work or retarders and by prolonged heating to temperatures of 140 to To polymerize at 200 °.

Durch die Verwendung von Alkylbenzolen mit wenigstens 8 C-Atomen in der Seitenkette als Lösungs-By using alkylbenzenes with at least 8 carbon atoms in the side chain as a solution

mittel bei der Polymerisation von trocknenden Ölen mit Arylolefinen gelingt es, die Arylolefine in erheblichen Anteilen einzupolymerisieren, ohne daß die erhaltenen Produkte gelieren, feste Bestandteile ausscheiden oder eine unerwünscht hohe Viskosität besitzen bzw. im Verlauf der Zeit annehmen. Die erhaltenen Produkte zeichnen sich durch ihre Klarheit aus und sind wertvolle Rohstoffe für die anwendungstechnische Industrie, vorzugsweise für die Lack- und Druckfarbenindustrie.medium in the polymerization of drying oils with aryl olefins, the aryl olefins succeed in considerable To polymerize proportions without the products obtained gelling, solid constituents separate out or have an undesirably high viscosity or assume over time. the The products obtained are characterized by their clarity and are valuable raw materials for application technology Industry, preferably for the paint and printing ink industry.

Beispiel 1example 1

Zu einer Lösung von 1000 Teilen Ricinenstandöl mittlerer Viskosität in 1000 Teilen technischem Undecylbenzol läßt man unter Rühren 1000 Teile Styrol im Verlauf von etwa 10 Stunden bei 140 bis i6o° zulaufen. Anschließend wird im Verlauf von weiteren 26 Stunden allmählich auf 2000 erhitzt. Man erhält eine homogene, klare und viskose Lösung, welche nur noch eine geringfügige Menge monomeres Styrol1000 parts of styrene are allowed to run in at 140 ° to 160 ° over a period of about 10 hours with stirring to a solution of 1000 parts of medium viscosity ricin stand oil in 1000 parts of technical-grade undecylbenzene. The mixture is then heated in the course of a further 26 hours gradually to 200 0th A homogeneous, clear and viscous solution is obtained which only contains a small amount of monomeric styrene

enthält. _ . . ,contains. _. . ,

Beispiel 2Example 2

Zu einer Lösung von 1000 Teilen eines isomerisierten Leinöles in 1000 Teilen technischem Undecylbenzol läßt man unter Rühren 800 Teile Styrol im Verlauf von etwa 10 Stunden bei 140 bis i6o° zulaufen. Anschließend wird die Temperatur im Verlauf von weiteren 26 Stunden allmählich auf 2000 gesteigert. Man erhält eine homogene, klare und viskose Lösung, welche weniger als 5 % monomeres Styrol enthält.To a solution of 1000 parts of an isomerized linseed oil in 1000 parts of technical-grade undecylbenzene, 800 parts of styrene are allowed to run in over the course of about 10 hours at 140 ° to 160 ° with stirring. Subsequently, the temperature is gradually increased during the course of a further 26 hours at 200 0th A homogeneous, clear and viscous solution is obtained which contains less than 5% monomeric styrene.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisationsprodukten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß trocknende Öle oder deren Abwandlungsprodukte, soweit sie noch reaktionsfähige Doppelbindungen besitzen, mit Arylolefinen in Gegenwart von Alkylbenzolen mit mindestens etwa 8 C-Atomen in der Seitenkette polymerisiert werden.Process for the production of polymerization products, characterized in that drying Oils or their modification products, insofar as they are still reactive double bonds have, with aryl olefins in the presence of alkylbenzenes with at least about 8 carbon atoms in the Side chain are polymerized. Angezogene Druckschriften:Referred publications: Fr. Krczil, Kurzes Handbuch der Polymerisationstechnik, Bd. II, Mehrstoffpolymerisationen [1941], S. 137.Fr. Krczil, Kurzes Handbuch der Polymerisationstechnik, Vol. II, Mehrstoffpolymerisations [1941], P. 137. © 9504 5.© 9504 5.
DEC5355A 1952-02-04 1952-02-05 Process for the preparation of polymerization products Expired DE912150C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC5355A DE912150C (en) 1952-02-04 1952-02-05 Process for the preparation of polymerization products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1057200X 1952-02-04
DEC5355A DE912150C (en) 1952-02-04 1952-02-05 Process for the preparation of polymerization products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE912150C true DE912150C (en) 1954-05-24

Family

ID=25969060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC5355A Expired DE912150C (en) 1952-02-04 1952-02-05 Process for the preparation of polymerization products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE912150C (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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