DE9112425U1 - Organic waste treatment system - Google Patents

Organic waste treatment system

Info

Publication number
DE9112425U1
DE9112425U1 DE9112425U DE9112425U DE9112425U1 DE 9112425 U1 DE9112425 U1 DE 9112425U1 DE 9112425 U DE9112425 U DE 9112425U DE 9112425 U DE9112425 U DE 9112425U DE 9112425 U1 DE9112425 U1 DE 9112425U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pump
organic waste
treatment system
waste treatment
hamburg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9112425U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SELIMOGLU ALI 2000 HAMBURG DE
Original Assignee
SELIMOGLU ALI 2000 HAMBURG DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SELIMOGLU ALI 2000 HAMBURG DE filed Critical SELIMOGLU ALI 2000 HAMBURG DE
Priority to DE9112425U priority Critical patent/DE9112425U1/en
Publication of DE9112425U1 publication Critical patent/DE9112425U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C05F11/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
    • A01C3/026—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure with mixing or agitating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • B01F2101/33—Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2321—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes having different inclinations, e.g. non parallel

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

SYSTEM ZUR BEHANDLUNG ORGANISCHEN ABFALLSORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM

Nachstehend beschriebenes System dient der Zerkleinerung und Vermengung vornehmlich organischen Abfalls. Der bei einer Vermengung mit humidisieren Hilfsstoffen eingeleitete Prozeß der Kompostierung verkürzt die Zeitdauer des angestrebten Recyclingprozesses.The system described below is used to shred and mix primarily organic waste. The composting process initiated by mixing with humidifying auxiliary materials shortens the duration of the desired recycling process.

Es entfällt damit eine sonst notwendige Zwischenlagerung in extra notwendigen Tanks oder Gruben. Damit kann das vorgestellte System handlich und mobil gehalten werden und ist so für jede Betriebsgröße konstruier- und einsetzbar. Die damit verbundene erhöhte Produktionszahl wiederum macht dies-e Technik nicht nur für den mittelstandischen Betrieb erschwinglich, sondern rückt vielleicht sogar in das Kostenbewußtsein privater Gartenbesitzer ein.This eliminates the need for intermediate storage in extra tanks or pits. This means that the system presented can be kept handy and mobile and can be designed and used by any size of business. The increased production figures associated with this not only make this technology affordable for medium-sized businesses, but may even make it more cost-conscious for private garden owners.

Schematisch läßt sich die Konstruktion an Bild 1 vorstellen.The construction can be shown schematically in Figure 1.

Zu sehen sind zwei Ansichten, auf denen die wichtigen Details erkennbar sind.There are two views showing the important details.

Der Seitenansicht(1) ist, zur besseren Einsichtnahme, eine Wand entfernt worden. Eine Decke bzw. eine Abdeckung ist nicht notwendig.In the side view (1), a wall has been removed for better visibility. A ceiling or cover is not necessary.

Die Bearbeitung einer Abfallmenge beginnt in der vorderen, mit einer niedrigeren Kantenhöhe versehenen Kammer(2). Dort wird der entsprechende Abfall und die Hilfsstoffe eingefüllt. Ein Schredderwerk(3) zerkleinert und vermischt die Füllmenge bevor sie, der schiefen Bodenneigung folgend, von einem Saugstutzen erfaßt, weitergeleitet werden kann. Die Förderarbeit versieht eine spezielle Pumpe(4), die in der Unteransicht(7) der Anlage zu sehen ist. Der Rohranordnung folgend kann das Fördermedium mittels eines Mehrwegeventils(5) entweder zurück in die vordere Kammer zurückgeleitet werden, oder ist die Zerkleinerung bereits abgeschlossen, kann direkt in das große Speicherbecken(6) eingeleitet werden.The processing of a waste quantity begins in the front chamber, which has a lower edge height (2). The corresponding waste and auxiliary materials are filled in there. A shredder (3) shreds and mixes the quantity before it can be passed on by a suction nozzle following the sloping floor. The conveying work is carried out by a special pump (4), which can be seen in the bottom view (7) of the system. Following the pipe arrangement, the conveying medium can either be returned to the front chamber using a multi-way valve (5), or, if the shredding has already been completed, it can be fed directly into the large storage basin (6).

Zum Entleeren der gesamten Anlage öffnet man über eine Mechanik(9) die Klappe(lO).To empty the entire system, open the flap (lO) using a mechanism (9).

Für die Verteilung des Düngeguts wird wiederum die Pumpe(4), an der Unterseite des Behälters benutzt. Das Ventil(8) braucht nur auf Auslaß gestellt werden. In der Praxis ist der Auslaß mit einer entsprechende Verteileinrichtung versehen .The pump (4) on the underside of the container is used to distribute the fertilizer. The valve (8) only needs to be set to the outlet. In practice, the outlet is equipped with a corresponding distribution device.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Anordnung der Messerwellen (3) ist durch eine umlaufende Kette mechanisch miteinander verbunden und erhält ihren Antrieb über die Pumpenwelle.The arrangement of the knife shafts (3) shown in the drawing is mechanically connected to one another by a rotating chain and is driven by the pump shaft.

Zur weiteren Erklärung ist Bild 2 geeignet.Figure 2 is useful for further explanation.

Zu sehen ist ein Schnitt durch die Pumpe(4). Die vorher erwähnte Pumpenwelle(11) ist auf Bild 1 als Messerwelle durch das Ansaugrohr(19) zu sehen. Diese Detaillösung soll eventuellen Verstopfungen entgegenwirken.A section through the pump (4) can be seen. The previously mentioned pump shaft (11) can be seen in Figure 1 as a blade shaft through the intake pipe (19). This detailed solution is intended to prevent any blockages.

Der Antrieb der Pumpe(4) ist nicht festgelegt. Der Konstrukteur empfiehlt, der Flexibilität wegen einen elektrisch betriebenen Motor. Er kann seine Energie aus dem öffentlichen Netz, einem Notstromaggregat oder am besten durch Solarzellen gespeist erhalten.The drive of the pump (4) is not specified. The designer recommends an electrically operated motor for flexibility. It can be powered by the public grid, an emergency generator or, best of all, by solar cells.

Der Motortrieb dreht die Welle(12) mit dem kegligen Zahnkranz(13 Das Schneckenrohr(15) wird, mit dem Kegelrad(14) verbunden, in Rotation versetzt. Die Pumpe fördert.The motor drive rotates the shaft (12) with the conical gear ring (13). The screw tube (15) is connected to the bevel gear (14) and is set in rotation. The pump delivers.

Die angeflanschten Rohrleitungen sind mit dem Gehäuse der Pumpe verbunden. Die konstruktionsbedingten Simmerringe(15) und Lager(16) sind andeutungsweise dargestellt, aber nicht minder wichtig, da für unproblematischen, dauerhaften Betrieb für das Pumpengehäuse eine Ölfüllung vorgesehen ist, die zum Fördermedium abgegrenzt sein muß.The flanged pipes are connected to the housing of the pump. The design-related shaft seals (15) and bearings (16) are shown only in outline, but are no less important, since for problem-free, long-term operation the pump housing is provided with an oil filling that must be separated from the pumped medium.

Bild 3 zeigt die konstruktive Einbindung der Pumpe in das Gesamtsystem der Anlage. Sichtbar ist eine Draufsicht der Pumpe mit Halteblechen(17) sowie die Durchführung(18) des Ansaugrohres(19).
Kreuze deuten Schraubverbindungen an.Figure 3 shows the structural integration of the pump into the overall system of the plant. Visible is a top view of the pump with retaining plates (17) as well as the feedthrough (18) of the suction pipe (19).
Crosses indicate screw connections.

Claims (1)

Hamburg, 24.02.1992Hamburg, 24.02.1992 Nachtrag zum PatefrtantraaAddendum to the Patefrtantraa Schutzansprüche nach Paragraph 5 GbmAnmV :Protection claims according to paragraph 5 GbmAnmV: System zu Behandlung organischen Abfalls, montiert auf fahrbarem Gestell und ausrüstbar mit verschiedenen Antriebsarten, System for the treatment of organic waste, mounted on a mobile frame and equipped with different types of drives, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein platzsparender Einwellen Antrieb alle Messer (11) betätigt, die Pumpe (4), um Verstopfungen entgegenzuwirken, als besondere Schneckenradpumpe ausgeführt ist und die Mechanik der Pumpe in einem ölbad läuft, damit Wartungsfreiheit garantiert werden kann.characterized in that a space-saving single-shaft drive operates all knives (11), the pump (4) is designed as a special worm gear pump to counteract blockages and the mechanics of the pump run in an oil bath so that freedom from maintenance can be guaranteed. Hamburg, 24.02.92Hamburg, 24.02.92
DE9112425U 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Organic waste treatment system Expired - Lifetime DE9112425U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9112425U DE9112425U1 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Organic waste treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9112425U DE9112425U1 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Organic waste treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9112425U1 true DE9112425U1 (en) 1992-04-09

Family

ID=6871977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9112425U Expired - Lifetime DE9112425U1 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Organic waste treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9112425U1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7203420U (en) * 1972-08-03 Porte Freres & Cie Sa Pump system for liquids that are loaded with barn outlets or the like
DE3104799A1 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-09-02 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel GARDEN COMPOSTING
DE8714138U1 (en) * 1987-10-23 1988-01-21 Cramer Technik GmbH, 2950 Leer Shredding device
DE8024382U1 (en) * 1980-09-12 1988-03-24 Maschinenfabrik Heger GmbH & Co KG, 7033 Herrenberg Shredding device
DE8806535U1 (en) * 1988-05-19 1988-07-07 Wecker, Heinrich, 4782 Erwitte Device for mixing, aerating, moving and conveying compostable waste materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7203420U (en) * 1972-08-03 Porte Freres & Cie Sa Pump system for liquids that are loaded with barn outlets or the like
DE8024382U1 (en) * 1980-09-12 1988-03-24 Maschinenfabrik Heger GmbH & Co KG, 7033 Herrenberg Shredding device
DE3104799A1 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-09-02 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel GARDEN COMPOSTING
DE8714138U1 (en) * 1987-10-23 1988-01-21 Cramer Technik GmbH, 2950 Leer Shredding device
DE8806535U1 (en) * 1988-05-19 1988-07-07 Wecker, Heinrich, 4782 Erwitte Device for mixing, aerating, moving and conveying compostable waste materials

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