DE910896C - High pressure vessel - Google Patents

High pressure vessel

Info

Publication number
DE910896C
DE910896C DEB7352D DEB0007352D DE910896C DE 910896 C DE910896 C DE 910896C DE B7352 D DEB7352 D DE B7352D DE B0007352 D DEB0007352 D DE B0007352D DE 910896 C DE910896 C DE 910896C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
high pressure
pressure vessel
flanges
jacket
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB7352D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Julius Schierenbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB7352D priority Critical patent/DE910896C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE910896C publication Critical patent/DE910896C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B01J3/048—Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0609—Straps, bands or ribbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/224—Press-fitting; Shrink-fitting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Description

Im Patent 755 738 ist ein Hochdruckgefäß geschützt, bestehend aus einem Kernrohr, auf dem Stahlbänder in mehreren Lagen wendelförmig ohne Verschweißung und in gegenseitig versetzten Lagen aufgewickelt sind, wobei die Stahlbänder auf der einen Seite mit zwei oder mehreren Rillen und auf der anderen mit in Form und Lage den Rillen genau entsprechenden Wülsten versehen sind. In the patent 755 738 a high pressure vessel is protected, consisting of a core tube on which steel strips in several helical layers without welding and wound in mutually offset layers, with the steel strips on one side with two or more grooves and on the other with in shape and Position of the grooves are provided with beads that correspond exactly to the grooves.

Im Zusatzpatent gto 895 ist gezeigt, wie man bei sehr dickwandigen Hochdruckgefäßen der im Patent 755 738 erwähnten Art den Abschlußdeckel ohne Flansche befestigen kann, indem man zum Festhalten des Deckels Stiftschrauben verwendet, die in die Stirnseiten des gewiclielten hlantels dugeschraubt werden. The additional patent gto 895 shows how to deal with very thick-walled High pressure vessels of the type mentioned in patent 755,738 have the end cap without flanges can be attached by using studs to hold the lid in place, which are screwed into the front sides of the weighted hlantel.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß in den Fällen. in denen die Wandstärke für diese Art der Schraul)enbefestigung nicht ausreicht und daher auf die Flansche nicht verzichtet werden kann, der Abschluß des Hochdruckgefäßes vorteilhaft dLadurcl bewirlit wird, daß die Flansche des Mantels selbst auf die Enden des gewickelten Mantels aufgewik-Zielt und die Stiftschrauben zur Deckelbefestigung in die aus Flansch und Niantel bestehende.Wiclilung eingeschraubt werden. It has now been shown that in the cases. in which the wall thickness is not sufficient for this type of screw) fastening and therefore on the flanges cannot be dispensed with, the closure of the high-pressure vessel is advantageous dLadurcl bewirlit is that the flanges of the jacket itself on the ends of the wound Mantle aufik-Zielt and the stud bolts for fastening the cover in the flange and Niantel existing winding.

Aus der Zeichnung ist diese Anordnung ohne weiteres ersichtlich. I stellt den WIantel des Hochdruckgefäßes dar, 2 den in der gleichen Weise wie der Niantel aufgewickelten Flansch und 3 die Stiftschraube. Mit dieser Anordnung ist man in der Lage, ganz ohne die teuren und schwer zu beschaffenden voliwandigen Flansche auszukommen. Es empfiehlt sich hierbei, die ganzen Flansche oder wenigstens deren Anfang und Ende durch glatte, nicht zu dicke Schrumpfringe 4 abzuschließen. Die Flansche können dabei in gleicher Stärke durchgeführt (vgl. die Zeichnung) oder auch in der üblichen Weise von den SIantelenden nach der Mitte des Mantels zu abgesetzt werden. This arrangement is readily apparent from the drawing. I represents the jacket of the high pressure vessel, 2 that in the same way as that Niantel coiled flange and 3 the stud bolt. With this arrangement is one is able to do without the expensive and hard-to-find solid-walled flanges get along. It is advisable to use the entire flanges or at least their Complete the beginning and end with smooth, not too thick shrink rings 4. the Flanges can be carried out in the same thickness (see the drawing) or also set off in the usual way from the ends of the jacket to the middle of the jacket will.

Selbstverständlich können derartige Wickelflansche auch auf vollwandige Hochdruckmäntel aufgewickelt werden. Of course, such winding flanges can also be used on full-walled High pressure jackets are wound up.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Hochdruckgefäß, bestehend aus einem Kernrohr, auf das Stahlbänder, die auf der einen Seite mit Rillen und auf der anderen mit in Form und Lage den Rillen genau entsprechenden Wülsten versehen sind, in einer oder mehreren Lagen wendelförmig und ohne Verschweißung aufgewickelt sind, nach Patent 755 73S, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flansche des Hochdruclgefäßes gleichfalls durch ^'Vufwickeln derartiger Stahlbänder auf die Enden des Mantels gebildet sind und daß die Stiftschrauben zur Deckelbefestigung in die aus Flansch und Mantel bestehende Wicklung eingeschraubt werden. PATENT CLAIM: High pressure vessel, consisting of a core tube the steel straps, which are grooved on one side and shaped on the other and location beads are provided in one or more of the grooves exactly corresponding to the grooves Layers are wound helically and without welding, according to patent 755 73S, characterized in that the flanges of the high pressure vessel also through ^ 'Winding such steel strips are formed on the ends of the jacket and that the studs for fixing the cover in the existing flange and jacket Winding to be screwed.
DEB7352D 1938-02-18 1938-11-26 High pressure vessel Expired DE910896C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7352D DE910896C (en) 1938-02-18 1938-11-26 High pressure vessel

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI0060562 1938-02-18
DEB0007367 1938-05-04
DEB0007473 1938-08-31
DEB0007352 1938-11-25
DEB7352D DE910896C (en) 1938-02-18 1938-11-26 High pressure vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE910896C true DE910896C (en) 1954-05-06

Family

ID=27511898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB7352D Expired DE910896C (en) 1938-02-18 1938-11-26 High pressure vessel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE910896C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1776108B1 (en) * 1968-09-21 1971-04-08 Krupp Gmbh Flange for high pressure multilayer container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1776108B1 (en) * 1968-09-21 1971-04-08 Krupp Gmbh Flange for high pressure multilayer container

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