DE9105251U1 - Digital cross control - Google Patents
Digital cross controlInfo
- Publication number
- DE9105251U1 DE9105251U1 DE9105251U DE9105251U DE9105251U1 DE 9105251 U1 DE9105251 U1 DE 9105251U1 DE 9105251 U DE9105251 U DE 9105251U DE 9105251 U DE9105251 U DE 9105251U DE 9105251 U1 DE9105251 U1 DE 9105251U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- plastic body
- control
- switches
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04707—Mounting of controlling member with ball joint
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04711—Mounting of controlling member with substantially hemispherical bearing part forced into engagement, e.g. by a spring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04744—Switches
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Description
Digitale Kreuzsteuerung, insbesondere zur Verwendung in Joysticks oder Joypads.Digital cross control, especially for use in joysticks or joypads.
Digitale Kreuzsteuerungen üblicher Bauart, weisen entweder einen Plastikkörper auf, der Feder- oder Mikroschalter runter- oder reindrückt, und dadurch einen Kontakt schließt, oder eine Metallachse, mit der Mikroschalter reingedrückt werden. Damit muß aber bei jeder Bewegung des Steuerknüppels entweder die Schaltfeder oder der Widerstand des Mikroschalters (diagonal sogar der doppelte Widerstand!) überwunden werden. Meistens sogar zusätzlich noch der Widerstand der Rückholvorrichtung.Digital joysticks of the usual design either have a plastic body that pushes a spring or microswitch down or in, thereby closing a contact, or a metal axis that pushes a microswitch in. However, with each movement of the joystick, either the switching spring or the resistance of the microswitch (diagonally, even twice the resistance!) must be overcome. In most cases, there is also the resistance of the return mechanism.
Problem:Problem:
Der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine digitale Kreuzsteuerung zu schaffen, welche mit möglichst geringem Kraftaufwand, jedoch gleichzeitig genau schaltet und Komfort von Mikroschaltern bietet, und welche leicht zu reparieren ist (z.B. beim Ausfall von Mikroschaltern), d.h. einfach aufgebaut ist.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of creating a digital cross control which requires as little effort as possible, but at the same time switches precisely and offers the convenience of microswitches, and which is easy to repair (e.g. if microswitches fail), i.e. has a simple structure.
Erfindung:Invention:
Dieses Problem wird mit den Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 1 bis 5 gelöst.This problem is solved by the measures of claims 1 to 5.
Durch die Erfindung (gemäß Anspruch 1) wird erreicht, daß zum Schalten nur noch der Widerstand der Rückholfeder (E) überwunden werden muß, und daß in jede Richtung die gleiche Kraft eingesetzt werden muß (auch in den Diagonalen!). Dadurch wird auch nicht die diagonale Richtungsangabe, wie bei üblichen digitalen Kreuzsteuerungen erschwert. Der Zusammenbau und die Reperatur werden durch den sehr einfachen Aufbau (ohne Konterklammern an der Steuerachse, ohne Kabel, welche durch den Steuerknüppel gezogen sind und ohne verschraubte Teile am Schaltteil des Steuerknüppels im Gehäuse) besonders unterstützt.The invention (according to claim 1) ensures that only the resistance of the return spring (E) has to be overcome to switch, and that the same force has to be used in every direction (even in the diagonals!). This also does not make it difficult to specify the diagonal direction, as is the case with conventional digital cross controls. Assembly and repair are particularly supported by the very simple structure (without counter clamps on the control axis, without cables that are pulled through the joystick, and without screwed parts on the switching part of the joystick in the housing).
Alternative Möglichkeiten zur Weiterbildung oder Abänderung ein-Include alternative options for further training or modification
-A--A-
zelner Bereiche der Erfindung stehen in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4.Individual areas of the invention are set out in claims 2 to 4.
Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 2 hat zur Folge, daß kein Staub oder Schmutz in das Gehäuseinnere eindringen kann. Bei Verwendung von weichem Gummi wird auch der mechanische Schaltwiderstand nicht erhöht.The further development according to claim 2 results in no dust or dirt being able to penetrate into the interior of the housing. When using soft rubber, the mechanical switching resistance is not increased either.
Die Abänderung nach Anspruch 3 hat zur Folge, daß das Schaltgeräusch gedämpft wird.The modification according to claim 3 results in the switching noise being damped.
Die Änderung nach Anspruch 4 ist etwas komplizierter einzubauen, hat jedoch den Vorteil, daß die Auflagefläche der Steuerknüppelhalterung geringer wird, wodurch die benötigte Kraft zur Steuerung nochmal herabgesetzt wird.The change according to claim 4 is somewhat more complicated to install, but has the advantage that the contact surface of the joystick holder is smaller, which further reduces the force required for control.
Die Änderung nach Anspruch 5 ist einfach nur für eine Verbilligung der Produktionskosten gut.The change according to claim 5 is simply good for reducing the production costs.
Die Abänderung nach Anspruch 6 vereinfacht den Zusammenbau der
Steuerung, hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie nicht so stabil ist wie die Stahlachse.The modification according to claim 6 simplifies the assembly of the
Control, but has the disadvantage that it is not as stable as the steel axle.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung v/ird in den Figuren 1 und 2 erläutert. ^-An embodiment of the invention is explained in Figures 1 and 2. ^-
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1: den prinzipiellen Aufbau der Steuerung im Querschnitt in Ruhestellung, wobei Gehäuse (G) und Knüppelhalter (F) nur provisorisch sind. Alle Maße sind beliebig veränderbar. Die Schalter sind gerade so weit draußen, daß sie noch nicht schalten (wird durch die "Lampen" dargestellt)Fig. 1: the basic structure of the control in cross section in the resting position, whereby the housing (G) and stick holder (F) are only provisional. All dimensions can be changed as required. The switches are just far enough out that they do not switch yet (represented by the "lamps")
Fig. 2: das Schließen eines Stromkreises bei geneigter Steuerung.Fig. 2: Closing an electrical circuit when the control is tilted.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,1. Digital cross control with four microswitches with metal tongues (which close a different circuit when pressed and released), arranged in a cross shape around the control to switch the four directions and the corresponding diagonals,
characterized,
dadurch gekannzeichnet,2. Control according to claim 1,
characterized by
dadurch gekennzeichnet,3. Control according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,4. Control according to claims 1 to 3»
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,5. Control according to claim 1 to 4,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,6. Control according to claims 1 to 5»
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9105251U DE9105251U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Digital cross control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9105251U DE9105251U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Digital cross control |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9105251U1 true DE9105251U1 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
Family
ID=6866805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9105251U Expired - Lifetime DE9105251U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Digital cross control |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9105251U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4235352A1 (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-04-28 | Oelsch Fernsteuergeraete | Control handle unit for use with compressed fluid driven control transmitter arrangement. - has bell-shaped input stage operating on input pins to control elements spaced around the periphery |
DE20001869U1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-06-21 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG, 78315 Radolfzell | Switch actuation mechanism |
EP1643334A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Haptic feedback input device |
WO2008017344A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh | Joystick for a freight loading system |
FR3088739A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | Crouzet Automatismes | JOYSTICK |
-
1991
- 1991-04-29 DE DE9105251U patent/DE9105251U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4235352A1 (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-04-28 | Oelsch Fernsteuergeraete | Control handle unit for use with compressed fluid driven control transmitter arrangement. - has bell-shaped input stage operating on input pins to control elements spaced around the periphery |
DE20001869U1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-06-21 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG, 78315 Radolfzell | Switch actuation mechanism |
EP1643334A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Haptic feedback input device |
WO2008017344A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh | Joystick for a freight loading system |
FR3088739A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | Crouzet Automatismes | JOYSTICK |
WO2020099771A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | Crouzet Automatismes | Joystick |
US11409321B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2022-08-09 | Crouzet Automatismes | Joystick |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE602004010763T2 (en) | Joystick Input Device | |
DE2810609A1 (en) | CONTROL ASSEMBLY | |
DE29704100U1 (en) | Key switch | |
WO2014167076A1 (en) | Device for operating multiple functions in a motor vehicle | |
DE2739593A1 (en) | HAND CONTROL DEVICE | |
DE10308896A1 (en) | Pushbutton switch | |
DE4141110A1 (en) | ROTATIONAL SWITCH WITH A SWITCHING CAMSHAFT OR SWITCHING CAMS DISC WHICH CAN BE DETERMINED BY A LATCHING | |
DE4212838C2 (en) | Switch device | |
DE9105251U1 (en) | Digital cross control | |
DE4216454A1 (en) | PRESSURE SWITCH | |
EP0301413B1 (en) | Electrical switch, especially for motor vehicles | |
DE102017110472B4 (en) | Joystick for controlling vehicle, machine or plant functions | |
DE2900413A1 (en) | LIQUID LEVEL INDICATORS, IN PARTICULAR FOR FUEL TANK OF MOTOR VEHICLES | |
DE60128356T2 (en) | MECHANICAL RESETTING DEVICE FOR SWITCHES | |
DE4240218C2 (en) | Switching device | |
DE2419410C3 (en) | Contactless switch | |
DE2148921A1 (en) | Electric switch | |
DE3606508C2 (en) | ||
DE4340276A1 (en) | Multi-stage hand switch | |
DE4203427C2 (en) | Cam rotary switch | |
DE69323467T2 (en) | Combined mouse and trackball | |
DE19838004A1 (en) | Joystick for control of a range of machine or vehicle functions has a universal joint that allows freedom of movement in two dimensions with number of sensors | |
DE2929941C2 (en) | Brake fluid reservoir with a warning device. | |
DE3604724C2 (en) | ||
DE2509159A1 (en) | FLOAT ACTUATED ELECTRIC SWITCH ARRANGEMENT |