DE9104668U1 - Packaging fleece - Google Patents
Packaging fleeceInfo
- Publication number
- DE9104668U1 DE9104668U1 DE9104668U DE9104668U DE9104668U1 DE 9104668 U1 DE9104668 U1 DE 9104668U1 DE 9104668 U DE9104668 U DE 9104668U DE 9104668 U DE9104668 U DE 9104668U DE 9104668 U1 DE9104668 U1 DE 9104668U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- fleece
- jute
- flax
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
VP Umwelt-Pack GmbH i.G.
Am Zimmerplatz 1
6301 HeuchelheimVP Umwelt-Pack GmbH iG
Am Zimmerplatz 1
6301 Heuchelheim
Verpackungsvlies aus Pflanzenfasern zur universellen Verpackung von Gegenständen aller ArtPackaging fleece made from plant fibers for universal packaging of all kinds of objects
Übliche Verpackungsvliese bzw Folien sind in der Mehrzahl aus synthetischen Materialien hergestellt, die entweder gar nicht oder nur sehr langsam biologisch abgebaut werden können. Bei der Verwendung dieser Verpackungsvliese bzw Folien tritt zudem, bedingt durch Temperaturschwankungen häufig Kondensationsfeuchtigkeit auf, die Wasserflecken auf hochwertigen Oberflächen (z.B. Möbeln) verursachen kann.The majority of conventional packaging fleeces and films are made from synthetic materials that either cannot be biodegraded at all or only very slowly. When using these packaging fleeces and films, condensation often occurs due to temperature fluctuations, which can cause water stains on high-quality surfaces (e.g. furniture).
Durch Entweichen von sogenannten "Weichmachern" in synthetischen Verpackungsvliesen bzw Folien werden häufig Lacke auf Oberflächen von damit verpackten Gegenständen angelöst.The escape of so-called "plasticizers" in synthetic packaging fleece or films often dissolves paint on the surfaces of objects packaged with them.
Generell sind Verpackungsvliese nicht verrottbar und damit nicht kompostierfähig.In general, packaging fleeces are not degradable and therefore cannot be composted.
Verpackungsvliese aus pflanzlichen Fasern, die durch die in Anspruch 1 genannten Kombinationen aus Pflanzenfasern einen hohen individuellen Verpackungsschutz der Gegenstände garantieren und zudem schnell verrott- und damit kompostierbar sind, sind nicht bekannt.Packaging fleeces made of plant fibers which guarantee a high level of individual packaging protection for objects through the combinations of plant fibers mentioned in claim 1 and which are also quickly decomposable and thus compostable are not known.
-A--A-
Problemproblem
Der in Anspruch 1 angegeben Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein Verpackungsvlies zu schaffen, welches einen ausreichenden Schutz der zu verpackenden Gegenstände garantiert und gleichzeitig schnell verrott- und kompostierbar ist.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of creating a packaging fleece which guarantees sufficient protection of the objects to be packaged and at the same time is quickly decomposable and compostable.
Erfindunginvention
Dieses Problem wird mit den Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This problem is solved by the measures of claim 1.
Mit der Erfindung wird im Anwendungsfall erreicht, daß Probleme der Müllverbrennung entfallen und die ohnehin knappen Deponieplätze nicht beansprucht werden. Gleichzeitig werden natürliche Resourcen (Erdöl) geschont, da die o.g. Erfindung in der Lage ist, synthetische Verpackungsmaterialien in einer Vielzahl von Anwendungsbereichen zu ersetzen. Das in Anspruch 1 beschriebene Verpackungsvlies zeigte in Testversuchen unter natürlichen Bedingungen eine vollständige Verrottung zu Kompost innerhalb einer Vegetationsperiode. Es kann z.B. als Beimischung in herkömmlichen Blumenerden wieder in den natürlichen Kreislauf integriert werden. Das besondere an der Erfindung ist, daß durch die Auswahl der genannten Pflanzenfasern eine extrem schnelle Verrottung des Verpackungsvlieses erfolgt. Jute und Flachs werden unter natürlichen Bedingungen sehr schnell von Bakterien und Pilzen besiedelt, die den Verrottungsprozess einleiten. Dadurch wird auch die an sich "langlebigere" Baumwolle innerhalb einer Vegetationsperiode kompostiert.The invention means that problems of waste incineration are eliminated and the already scarce landfill space is not used. At the same time, natural resources (petroleum) are conserved, as the above-mentioned invention is able to replace synthetic packaging materials in a variety of applications. In tests under natural conditions, the packaging fleece described in claim 1 showed complete decomposition to compost within one growing season. It can, for example, be integrated back into the natural cycle as an additive in conventional potting soil. The special thing about the invention is that the selection of the plant fibers mentioned means that the packaging fleece decomposes extremely quickly. Under natural conditions, jute and flax are very quickly colonized by bacteria and fungi, which initiate the decomposition process. This means that even the "longer-lasting" cotton is composted within one growing season.
Q1Q1
Der ausgezeichnete hydrophile Charakter der verwendeten Materialien zeichnet das Verpackungsvlies bei Anwendung von Gegenständen aus, wo Kondensationspunkte und die damit auftretende Feuchtigkeit vermieden werden sollen. Die Pflanzenfasern werden in den nachfolgend aufgeführten Kombinationen gemeinsam zu einem Vlies vernadelt: Baumwolle/Jute/Flachs, Baumwolle/Jute, Baumwolle/Flachs und Jute/Flachs (Fig.l.). Dadurch entsteht ein Verpackungsvlies, welches eine ausreichende Festigkeit aufweist und zudem gute Polstereigenschaften besitzt. Durch ein unterschiedliches Mischungsverhältnis der obengenannten Fasern kann ein Verpackungsmaterial zur Anwendung kommen, das zum Einen den Schutz hochwertiger Oberflächen (z.B. Möbel) garantiert und zum Anderen durch seinen gleichzeitig stabilen Charakter relativ reißfest ist und Stöße beim Transport von Gegenständen (z.B. Glas, Elektrogeräte, Maschinenteile) abdämpft. Dabei sorgt anteilig die Baumwollwatte für für einen ausreichenden Polsterschutz und Jute und/oder Flachs für eine ausreichende mechanische Festigkeit.The excellent hydrophilic character of the materials used distinguishes the packaging fleece when used for objects where condensation points and the associated moisture should be avoided. The plant fibers are needled together to form a fleece in the following combinations: cotton/jute/flax, cotton/jute, cotton/flax and jute/flax (Fig.l.). This creates a packaging fleece that is sufficiently strong and also has good cushioning properties. By using different mixing ratios of the above-mentioned fibers, a packaging material can be used that, on the one hand, guarantees the protection of high-quality surfaces (e.g. furniture) and, on the other hand, is relatively tear-resistant due to its stable character and absorbs shocks when transporting objects (e.g. glass, electrical devices, machine parts). The cotton wadding provides sufficient cushioning protection and the jute and/or flax provide sufficient mechanical strength.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2-5 gegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are given in claims 2-5.
Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 2 ermöglicht einen individuellen Einsatzbereich der Erfindung. Das Verpackungsvlies aus Pflanzenfasern kann ohne Einschränkung in allen Abmessungen, Stärken, gestanzten Formen oder als Endlosrollenware zur Anwendung kommen.The further development according to claim 2 enables an individual application of the invention. The packaging fleece made of plant fibers can be used without restriction in all dimensions, thicknesses, punched shapes or as a continuous roll product.
Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 3 ermöglicht die individuelle Anpassung des Verpackungsschutzes auf den zu verpackenden Gegenstand. Wird das Mischungs-The further development according to claim 3 enables the individual adaptation of the packaging protection to the item to be packaged. If the mixture
Q1Q1
Q.Q
y &ugr; &ugr;.y &ugr;&ugr;.
verhältnis zu Gunsten der Baumwollwatte erhöht, verbessert sich der Polstercharakter. Ein höheres Verhältnis der festeren Fasern Jute und/oder Flachs bringt eine höhere mechanische Festigkeit mit sich. Ein Verpackungsvlies bei dem ausschließlich Jute und Flachs zur Anwendung kommen, zeigt eine enorme Reißfestigkeit, die eine Verpackung von z.B. Maschinenteilen ermöglicht.If the ratio is increased in favor of cotton wadding, the cushioning properties are improved. A higher ratio of the stronger fibers jute and/or flax brings greater mechanical strength. A packaging fleece that uses only jute and flax shows enormous tear resistance, which enables the packaging of machine parts, for example.
Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 5 ermöglicht je nach Anforderung eine Herstellung aus recycelfähigen Geweben oder aus Rohstoffen direkten pflanzlichen Ursprungs.The further development according to claim 5 enables, depending on the requirements, production from recyclable fabrics or from raw materials of direct plant origin.
In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist die Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:The invention is shown schematically in Figures 1 and 2. They show:
Fig. 1: Querschnitt des Verpackungsvlieses aus
PflanzenfasernFig. 1: Cross section of the packaging fleece from
Plant fibers
Fig. 2: Querschnitt des Verpackungsvlieses ausFig. 2: Cross section of the packaging fleece from
Pflanzenfasern mit einem Trägergewebe aus
Cellullose.Plant fibres with a carrier fabric made of
Cellulose.
{ 'I { 'I
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9104668U DE9104668U1 (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Packaging fleece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9104668U DE9104668U1 (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Packaging fleece |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9104668U1 true DE9104668U1 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
Family
ID=6866389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9104668U Expired - Lifetime DE9104668U1 (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Packaging fleece |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9104668U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4211732A1 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Holstein Flachs Gmbh | Insulation mat made of nonwoven fabric - with flat fibres to which fire protection agent, adhesive and/or stabiliser are added |
| DE4308959A1 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-01-13 | Dierig Holding Ag | Nonwoven made from natural materials and uses therefor |
| DE29503127U1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-06-20 | Sperner, Franz, 72654 Neckartenzlingen | Packing unit with pourable packing material and device for producing such packing units |
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 DE DE9104668U patent/DE9104668U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4211732A1 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Holstein Flachs Gmbh | Insulation mat made of nonwoven fabric - with flat fibres to which fire protection agent, adhesive and/or stabiliser are added |
| DE4308959A1 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-01-13 | Dierig Holding Ag | Nonwoven made from natural materials and uses therefor |
| DE29503127U1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-06-20 | Sperner, Franz, 72654 Neckartenzlingen | Packing unit with pourable packing material and device for producing such packing units |
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