DE908648C - High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace - Google Patents

High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace

Info

Publication number
DE908648C
DE908648C DES7488D DES0007488D DE908648C DE 908648 C DE908648 C DE 908648C DE S7488 D DES7488 D DE S7488D DE S0007488 D DES0007488 D DE S0007488D DE 908648 C DE908648 C DE 908648C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frequency furnace
furnace
powder
coil
high frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES7488D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Wilhelm Esmarch
Dr-Ing Habil Theodor Rummel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES7488D priority Critical patent/DE908648C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE908648C publication Critical patent/DE908648C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/06Induction heating, i.e. in which the material being heated, or its container or elements embodied therein, form the secondary of a transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/22Furnaces without an endless core
    • H05B6/24Crucible furnaces
    • H05B6/26Crucible furnaces using vacuum or particular gas atmosphere

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

Hochfrequenzofenspule für Vakuumofen Sobald Hochfrequenzöf en unterVakuumVerwendung linden, macht es beachtliche Schwierigkeiten, die ein-0 zelnen Spulenwicklungen gegeneinander zu isolieren, während bei normalem Druck die Spannungsdifferenzen noch nicht hinreichen, um einen C1berschlag, auszulösen. Durch die Verminderung des Druckes wird die freie Weglänge der Gasmo,leküle erhöht, und üb-erschläge können auch schon über größere Entfernungen auftreten. Um. dies zu vermeiden., giht es mehrere Möglichkeiten: Die Windungsspannung kann, herabgesetzt werden. Für die gleiche Leistung des Ofens ist aber dann ein stärkerer Strom erforderlich. Auch hat man versucht, die einzelnen Spulenwindungen dadurch voneinander zu isolieren, daß man zwischen die Windungen Platten aus Isolierstoffen einschob oder die ganze Wicklung in einen festen Isolierstoff einbettete. Diese Maßnahme hat den schweren N.achteil, daß es außerordentlich schwer ist, eine völlig poren- und rissefreie Isolierschiebt aufzubringen, und daß jeder auch noch so feine Riß eine bevorzugte Bahn für Durchschläge darstellt. Außerdem ist es gar nicht einfach, ein festes Material zu finden, das den schwankenden Temperaturbeanspruchungen standhält, ohne mit der Zeit rissig zu werden.High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace As soon as high frequency furnaces under vacuum use linden, it makes considerable difficulties, the individual coil windings isolate from each other, while at normal pressure the voltage differences not yet sufficient to trigger a rollover. By diminishing the pressure increases the free path of the gas molecules and can lead to overshoot occur even over greater distances. Around. to avoid this., it works several possibilities: The winding voltage can be reduced. For the same Output of the furnace but then a stronger current is required. Also one has tries to isolate the individual coil windings from one another in that one Sheets of insulating material or the entire winding was inserted between the windings embedded in a solid insulating material. This measure has the serious disadvantage, that it is extremely difficult to obtain a completely pore-free and crack-free insulating slide and that every crack, no matter how fine, is a preferred path for punctures represents. In addition, it is not at all easy to find a solid material that withstands the fluctuating temperature stresses without cracking over time will.

Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe auf die Weise, daß die Hochfrequenzspule allseitig in pulverförmige, den elektrischen Strom nicht oder nur sehr schlecht leitende Massen eingebettet ist. Die Komgröße dieser pulverförmigen Massen wird so gewählt, daß die linearen Abmessungen der Zwischenräume geringer' sind als die zehnfache freie Weglänge der Gasmoleküle unter dem im Betrieb herrschenden Druck. Die Massen können dabei aus feinkörnigem Material gleicher Korngröße bestehen. Sofern sie aber aus ungleichmäßig großen Körnern gebildet werden, müssen sie wenigstens eine sehr feine Komponente enthalten, so daß, etwaige zwischen den größeren Körnern verbleibende Hohlräume ausgefüllt werden.The invention solves the problem in such a way that the high frequency coil on all sides in powder form, the electric current not or only very poorly conductive masses is embedded. The grain size of these powdery masses is chosen so that the linear dimensions of the spaces are less than that tenfold free Path length of the gas molecules below that prevailing in operation Pressure. The masses can consist of fine-grained material of the same grain size. But if they are formed from grains of irregular size, they must at least contain a very fine component, so that, any between the larger grains remaining cavities are filled.

Die verwendeten 'Massen müssen hitzebeständig sein und dürfen nur wenig hygroskopisch sein.The 'masses used must be heat-resistant and may only not be very hygroscopic.

Es empfiehlt sich., die feinkörnigen Massen von Gasströmungen geschützt anzuordnen.It is advisable to protect the fine-grained masses from gas flows to arrange.

Für diese Zwecke kommen eine Reihe von Stoffen, deren Herstellung in feingepulvertem Zustand möglich ist, in Frage. Als gut geeignet haben sich unter anderem Elektrokorundpulver, Magnesitpulver und Zementpulver erwiesen, aber auch sehr feinesKohlenpulver kann angewendet - werden, dessen geringe Leitfähigkeit in vielen Fällen in Kauf genommen werden kann. Selbstverständlich können auch Misch-ung gen verschiedener Pulver zur Anwen dung gelangen, besonders dann, wenn es sich daruni handelt, die Leitfähigkeit einer Komponente be- trächtlich herabzusetzen. Der Betrieb von Hochfrequenzöfen im Vakuum wird durch die Erfindunwesentlich vereinfacht und betriebssicherer gemacht.A number of substances, which can be manufactured in a finely powdered state, can be used for this purpose. As suitable magnesite and cement powders have, among other Elektrokorundpulver proved, but also very fine carbon powder can be applied - are its low conductivity can be taken in many cases into account. Of course, mixed-ung can enter various dung gen powder for applicati, especially when it is daruni to reduce the conductivity of a component considerable. The operation of high-frequency ovens in a vacuum is made insubstantially simplified and made more reliable by the invention.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hochfrequenzofenspule für Vakuumöfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Windungen der Spule allseitig in pulverförrnige, den elektrischen Strom nicht oder nur mäßig leitende C Massen eingebettet sind, deren Korngröße so gewählt ist, daß die linearen Abmessungen der Zwischenräume geringer sind als die zehnfache freie, mittlere Weglänge der Gasmoleküle unter dem beim Betrieb herrschenden Druck. PATENT CLAIMS: i. High-frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnaces, characterized in that the turns of the coil are embedded on all sides in powdery C masses which do not or only moderately conduct the electric current, the grain size of which is chosen so that the linear dimensions of the spaces are less than ten times the free mean path length of the gas molecules under the pressure prevailing during operation. 2. Hochfrequenzofenspule nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbettungsmassen von Gasströmungen geschützt an-eordn#et sind. 3. Hochfrequenzofenspule nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Einbettung Elektrokorundpulver, Magnesitpulver, Zementpulver, Schlackenmehl u. d-i. verwendet wird. I2. High-frequency furnace coil according to claim i, characterized in that the embedding masses are protected from gas flows. 3. High-frequency furnace coil according to claim i, characterized in that for embedding electrical corundum powder, magnesite powder, cement powder, slag powder and di. is used. I.
DES7488D 1941-11-20 1941-11-20 High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace Expired DE908648C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES7488D DE908648C (en) 1941-11-20 1941-11-20 High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES7488D DE908648C (en) 1941-11-20 1941-11-20 High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE908648C true DE908648C (en) 1954-04-08

Family

ID=7472433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES7488D Expired DE908648C (en) 1941-11-20 1941-11-20 High frequency furnace coil for vacuum furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE908648C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1257307B (en) * 1965-07-03 1967-12-28 Asea Ab Electromagnetic agitator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1257307B (en) * 1965-07-03 1967-12-28 Asea Ab Electromagnetic agitator

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