DE907077C - Closed high voltage fuse - Google Patents

Closed high voltage fuse

Info

Publication number
DE907077C
DE907077C DEA5649D DEA0005649D DE907077C DE 907077 C DE907077 C DE 907077C DE A5649 D DEA5649 D DE A5649D DE A0005649 D DEA0005649 D DE A0005649D DE 907077 C DE907077 C DE 907077C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
section
cross
voltage fuse
closed high
high voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA5649D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Karl August Lohausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA5649D priority Critical patent/DE907077C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE907077C publication Critical patent/DE907077C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055Fusible members
    • H01H85/08Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
    • H01H85/10Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with constriction for localised fusing

Description

Es ist für geschlossene Hochspannungssicherungen bereits vorgeschlagen worden, einen oder mehrere Schmelzleiter in ein pulverförmiges oder sandiges Löschmittel einzubetten und ihren Querschnitt stetig oder stufenweise derart zu ändern, daß dieser von der Mitte aus nach den Enden zunimmt. Bei Überströmen ergibt sich nach Bildung einer Schmelzraupe ein allmähliches Durchschmelzen von der Mitte aus nach den Enden zu, so daß plötzliche Stromänderungen und damit Überspannungen vermieden werden.It has already been proposed for closed high-voltage fuses one or more fusible conductors in a powdery or sandy extinguishing agent to embed and to change their cross-section continuously or gradually in such a way that this increases from the middle to the ends. In the event of overcurrents, after Formation of a melt bead gradually melts through from the center ends so that sudden changes in current and thus overvoltages are avoided will.

Um bei starken Überströmen, z. B. Kurzschlüssen, das Entstehen von Lichtbögen von Anfang an zu unterbinden, hat man für solche Hochspannungssicherungen ferner vorgeschlagen, die Schmelzleiter an oder in der Nähe der Stellen, an denen das Abschmelzen beginnt, mindestens alle 2 cm durch zickzack-, wellen- oder mäanderförmige Verlegung ihre Richtung gegenüber dem elektrischen Feld derart ändern zu lassen, daß die in Richtung des elektrischen Feldes beschleunigten Metalldampfionen gegen die quer oder schräg zum Felde stehenden Wände des Schmelzkanals fliegen und absorbiert werden.To with strong overcurrents, z. B. short circuits, the emergence of Preventing arcs from the start is a must for such high-voltage fuses also proposed the fusible link at or near the points where melting begins, at least every 2 cm, in a zigzag, wave or meander shape To change the direction of the laying in relation to the electric field in such a way that that the metal vapor ions accelerated in the direction of the electric field against the walls of the melt channel standing across or at an angle to the field fly and absorb will.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbesserung an diesen Hochspannungssicherungen. An Stelle eines stetig oder stufenweise von der Mitte nach den Enden zunehmenden Querschnitts der Schmelzleiter sind diese erfindungsgemäß- aus mehreren Teilen gleich oder nahezu gleich kleinen Querschnitts, die nach beiden Seiten zu einem größeren Querschnitt ansteigen, zusammengesetzt und mindestens an allen Stellen kleinsten Querschnitts richtungsändernd ausgeführt.The invention relates to an improvement in these high voltage fuses. Instead of increasing steadily or gradually from the middle to the ends According to the invention, the cross-section of the fusible conductors is the same from several parts or almost equally small cross-section, which on both sides to a larger one Increase cross-section, put together and at least smallest in all places Cross-section designed to change direction.

Gegenüber der vorerwähnten Hochspannungssicherung hat diese Ausführungsform, die in Abb. i der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, den Vorteil, daß der Abschmelzprozeß gleich an mehreren Stellen einsetzt, wodurch sich eine schnellere Herstellung der Spannungstrennstrecke ergibt, ohne daß Überspannungen auftreten.Compared to the aforementioned high-voltage fuse, this embodiment has which is shown in Fig. i of the drawing, the advantage that the melting process starts in several places, which means that the Voltage isolating distance results without overvoltages occurring.

Erfolgt die Richtungsänderung der Schmelzleiter sowohl an den Stellen des kleinsten als auch des größten Querschnitts, wie es Abb. 2 zeigt, so erhält man den Vorteil, daß die kleineren Leiterquerschnitte besser gekühlt werden, wenn die Ecken mit dem kleinen Leiterquerschnitt an der wärmeabgebenden Fläche der Sicherung liegen, da der Wärmewiderstand, gerechnet vom Schmelzleiter bis zur wärmeabgebenden Außenfläche der Sicherung, an dieser Stelle geringer ist als an den übrigen Stellen.The change in direction of the fusible link takes place both at the points the smallest as well as the largest cross-section, as shown in Fig. 2, is obtained one has the advantage that the smaller conductor cross-sections are better cooled when the corners with the small conductor cross-section on the heat-emitting surface of the fuse lie, as the thermal resistance, calculated from the fusible link to the heat emitting Outer surface of the fuse, at this point is less than in the other places.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Geschlossene Hochspannungssicherung mit einem oder mehreren in ein pulverförmiges odersandiges Löschmittel;eingebettetenSchmelzleitern, die einen -über die gesamte Länge gestaffelten Querschnitt besitzen und in Zickzack-, Wellen- oder Mäanderform verlegt mindestens alle 2 cm ihre Richtung ändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schmelzleiter aus mehreren Teilen gleich oder nahezu gleich kleinen Querschnitts, die nach beiden Seiten zu einem größeren Querschnitt ansteigen, zusammengesetzt und mindestens an allen Stellen kleinsten Querschnitts richtungsändernd ausgeführt sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Closed high voltage fuse with a or several fusible conductors embedded in a powdery or sandy extinguishing agent, which have a cross-section staggered over the entire length and in zigzag, Wave or meander laid at least every 2 cm change their direction, thereby characterized in that the fusible conductor consists of several parts the same or almost the same small cross-section, which increase to a larger cross-section on both sides, composed and changing direction at least at all points of the smallest cross-section are executed. 2. Geschlossene Hochspannungssicherung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Richtungsänderung der Schmelzleiter an den Stellen kleinsten und größten Querschnitts erfolgt.2. Closed high-voltage fuse according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the change in direction of the fusible conductor is smallest at the points and largest cross-section takes place.
DEA5649D 1936-07-21 1936-07-21 Closed high voltage fuse Expired DE907077C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA5649D DE907077C (en) 1936-07-21 1936-07-21 Closed high voltage fuse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA5649D DE907077C (en) 1936-07-21 1936-07-21 Closed high voltage fuse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE907077C true DE907077C (en) 1954-03-22

Family

ID=6920797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA5649D Expired DE907077C (en) 1936-07-21 1936-07-21 Closed high voltage fuse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE907077C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1150319A1 (en) * 2000-04-29 2001-10-31 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Fuse
WO2014076180A1 (en) * 2012-11-17 2014-05-22 Pacific Engineering Corporation Fuse with a thermomechanical compensation element

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1150319A1 (en) * 2000-04-29 2001-10-31 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Fuse
WO2014076180A1 (en) * 2012-11-17 2014-05-22 Pacific Engineering Corporation Fuse with a thermomechanical compensation element
CN104885184A (en) * 2012-11-17 2015-09-02 和平工程公司 Fuse with a thermomechanical compensation element
US10431411B2 (en) 2012-11-17 2019-10-01 Pacific Engineering Corporation Fuse with a thermomechanical compensation element

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