DE904676C - Iron welding - Google Patents

Iron welding

Info

Publication number
DE904676C
DE904676C DEH2511D DEH0002511D DE904676C DE 904676 C DE904676 C DE 904676C DE H2511 D DEH2511 D DE H2511D DE H0002511 D DEH0002511 D DE H0002511D DE 904676 C DE904676 C DE 904676C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
welding
iron
soaps
iron welding
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH2511D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Guenter Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Axalta Coating Systems Germany GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Kurt Herberts and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Kurt Herberts and Co GmbH filed Critical Dr Kurt Herberts and Co GmbH
Priority to DEH2511D priority Critical patent/DE904676C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE904676C publication Critical patent/DE904676C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/226Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Eisenschweißung Es ist bekannt, Eisen- bzw. Stahlbleche für das Punkt- oder Nahtschweißen dadurch vorzubereiten, daß man auf die miteinander zu verschweißenden Flächen Überzüge aufbringt, insbesondere Rostschutzanstriche, z. B. mit Firnis, Alkydharzen, modifizierten Phenolharzen als Bindemittel und Mennige als Pigment. Beim Schweißen derartig überzogener Bleche ergibt sich jedoch ein wesentlicher Nachteil durch .den verhältnismäßig großen elektrischen Widerstand der z- bis 4fachen Rost-. schutzschicht an der Schweißstelle. Die dadurch bedingte örtliche Überhitzung hat insbesondere bei Stahlblechen eine unerwünschte örtliche Vergütung das, Werkstoffes zur Folge, was; zur Riß;bälidung, unter Umständen sogar zum Herausbrechen der Schweißstellen führt. Läßt man dagegen das überzugsmittel fehlen, so ergeben sich Rostherde, denen mit einer späteren Konservierung nicht mehr begegnet wenden kann, insbesondere nicht dort, wo zwei Bleche .durch das Schweißverfahren übereinandergelegt sind.Iron welding It is known to use iron or steel sheets for spot welding or prepare seam welding by looking at the parts to be welded together Applying coatings to surfaces, in particular anti-rust coatings, e.g. B. with varnish, Alkyd resins, modified phenolic resins as binders and red lead as pigment. When welding sheets coated in this way, however, there is a significant disadvantage by .the relatively large electrical resistance of the z- to 4-fold rust. protective layer at the welding point. The local overheating caused by it an undesirable local compensation of the material, especially in the case of sheet steel result what; for cracking, possibly even for breaking out the welds leads. If, on the other hand, the coating agent is omitted, rust spots arise, which can no longer be encountered with a later preservation, especially not where two sheets of metal are superimposed by the welding process.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man einen Rostschutz und gleichzeitig einen guten Stromdurchgang erzielen und damit Fehlstellen mit ungünstigen mechanischen Werten vermeiden kann, wenn man als Überzugsmittel wasserunlösliche Seifen, insbesondere Seifen mehrwertiger Metalle, verwendet. Unter Seifen sind die Salze höhermolekularer Fettsäuren zu verstehen, z. B. die sehr hochmolekularen Anteile der Fettsäuren,, die durch Oxydation vonParaffin, insbesondereKohlenoxydhydrierungsparaffin, ge-,vonnen werden. Solche Fettsäuren enthalten etwa 2o bis 40 Kohlenstoffatome im Molekül. Auch Stearinpech ist verwendbar, daneben auch Harzsäuren. Die Überführung der Säuren in die Seifen erfolgt zweckmäßig durch Umsetzung mit Oxyden, Hvdroxvden oder Salzen schwacher bzw. flüchtiger Säuren der betreffenden Metalle: Ein besonders geeignetes Metall ist .das Zink. Starke Sikkativbildner in größeren Mengen sind zweckmäßig zu vermeiden.It has now been found that you can protect against rust and at the same time achieve good current passage and thus imperfections with unfavorable mechanical Values can be avoided if the coating agent used is water-insoluble soaps, in particular Polyvalent metal soaps. The salts under soaps are of higher molecular weight Understand fatty acids, e.g. B. the very high molecular weight fractions of fatty acids ,, those by oxidation of paraffin, especially carbon dioxide hydrogenation paraffin, get away. Such fatty acids contain about 20 to 40 carbon atoms Molecule. Stearic pitch can also be used, as can resin acids. The overpass The acids in the soaps are expediently carried out by reaction with oxides, hydroxides or salts of weak or volatile acids of the metals in question: a special one a suitable metal is zinc. They are strong siccative agents in larger quantities expedient to avoid.

Es ist günstig, diese Überzugsmittel mit Stoffen, die eine elektrische Leitfähigkeit besitzen, insbesondere Ruß und-bzw. oder Graphit, ferner auch Metallpulver, wie Aluminiumpulver, zu pigmentieren. '.@-Tan verfährt besonders günstig, wenn man die Eisenbleche vor dem Schweißen nicht mit einem fertigen Rastschutzanstrich versieht, sondern einen Überzug gemäß der Erfindung nur als Grundierung verwendet, wobei man zweckmäßig die ganzen Bleche auf beiden Seiten überzieht. Nach dem Schweißen wird dann in üblicher Weise lackiert.It is beneficial to use these coating agents with substances that have an electrical effect Have conductivity, especially soot and / or. or graphite, also metal powder, like aluminum powder, to pigment. '. @ - Tan is particularly beneficial when one the iron sheets are not provided with a finished snap-in protective coating before welding, but a coating according to the invention is only used as a primer, whereby one expediently covers the entire sheet metal on both sides. After welding it will then painted in the usual way.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Vorbeh.andlung von Eisenbuchen für das ' elektrische Punkt- oder Nahtschweißen mit Hilfe von überzugsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Überzugsmittel wasserunlösliche Metallseifen, zweckmäßig .mit elektrischen Ixitern pigmentiert, verwendet werden. Behandlung von Eisenblechen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die nur als Grundierung verwendeten wasserunlöslichen Seifen nach dem Schweißen ein oder mehrere Decklacke aufgebracht werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Pretreatment of beech iron for electrical spot or seam welding with the aid of coating agents, characterized in that water-insoluble metal soaps, appropriately pigmented with electrical Ixiters, are used as the coating agent. Treatment of iron sheets according to claim i, characterized in that one or more topcoats are applied to the water-insoluble soaps, which are only used as a primer, after welding.
DEH2511D 1942-08-11 1942-08-11 Iron welding Expired DE904676C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH2511D DE904676C (en) 1942-08-11 1942-08-11 Iron welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH2511D DE904676C (en) 1942-08-11 1942-08-11 Iron welding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE904676C true DE904676C (en) 1954-02-22

Family

ID=7143106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH2511D Expired DE904676C (en) 1942-08-11 1942-08-11 Iron welding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE904676C (en)

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