DE900225C - Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab - Google Patents

Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab

Info

Publication number
DE900225C
DE900225C DEK1267A DEK0001267A DE900225C DE 900225 C DE900225 C DE 900225C DE K1267 A DEK1267 A DE K1267A DE K0001267 A DEK0001267 A DE K0001267A DE 900225 C DE900225 C DE 900225C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reinforced concrete
steel
concrete slab
lying under
cross members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK1267A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1605902U (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Original Assignee
Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie filed Critical Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Priority to DEK1267A priority Critical patent/DE900225C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE900225C publication Critical patent/DE900225C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/04Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/20Concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E01D2101/24Concrete
    • E01D2101/26Concrete reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/30Metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

Die.Erfindung bezieht sich -auf solche Straßenbrücken, deren Fahrbahn als Stahlbetonplatte ausgebildet ist, wobei ,das Tragwerk unterhalb der Fahrbahn liegt. Bei derartigen Brücken hat man bisher die die Fahrbahn bildende Stahlbetonplatte auf den Brückenlängsträgern verlegt und mit .diesen verdübelt. Hierbei entstanden infolge von Schrumpfungen in dem Beton sowie infolge der in den Obergurten der Längsträger auftretenden Spannungen Zugbeanspruchungen des Betons, die zu Rißbildungen führten. Dieser Nachteil wird nun gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß die Stahlquerträger mit der Stahlbetonfahrbahnplatte zu einem nach zwei Richtungen hin verschieden biegesteifen Flächentragwerk in festen Verhund gebracht und an den kastenförmig ausgebildeten und die beiderseitis der Fahrbahn liegenden Fußwege unmittelbar tragenden Hauptträgern verschiebbar gelagert ist. Zweckmäßig ist es hierbei, die Enden der Querträger durch Öffnungen der Stegwände in die Hauptträger hineinreichen zu lassen und dort zu lagern oder sie auf Konsolen zu lagern, die von den. Hauptträgern aus vorkragen.The invention relates to such road bridges, their carriageway is designed as a reinforced concrete slab, the supporting structure below the roadway lies. In bridges of this type, the reinforced concrete slab that forms the roadway has hitherto been used laid on the bridge girders and pegged to them. Here originated as a result of shrinkage in the concrete and as a result of that in the top chords of the side members occurring tensions tensile stresses of the concrete, which led to the formation of cracks. This disadvantage is now avoided according to the invention in that the steel cross members with the reinforced concrete deck slab to a different bending stiffness in two directions The planar structure was brought into solid Verhund and attached to the box-shaped ones and the main girders directly supporting the footpaths on both sides of the roadway is slidably mounted. It is useful here to pass through the ends of the cross members Let openings in the web walls extend into the main girders and store them there or to store them on consoles supported by the. Main beams from cantilever.

Inder Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele. ,der Erfindung im Querschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing are two exemplary embodiments. , the invention in Cross-section shown.

Fig, i und 2 zeigen je einen mit breitem kastenförmigem Querschnitt ausgebildeten und aus Stahl bestehenden Hauptträger (i,, dessen Obergurtplatte 2 unmittelbar den Fußwegplatten 3 als Unterlage dient. Die große Breitee der Gurtplatten 2 ermöglicht es, .die erforderlichen Gurtquerschnitte ohne Schwierigkeiten unterzubringen. Die Stahlbetonfahrbahnplatte 4 ruht auf den Stahlquerträgern 5 und ist mit diesen zu einem Verbundtragwerk fest verbunden.FIGS. 1 and 2 each show one with a wide box-shaped cross section formed and made of steel main girder (i ,, whose upper chord plate 2 directly the footpath slabs 3 is used as a base. The great width of the belt plates 2 makes it possible to accommodate the necessary belt cross-sections without difficulty. The reinforced concrete deck 4 rests on the steel cross members 5 and is with them firmly connected to a composite structure.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. i reichen ,die Stahlquerträger 5 mit ihren Enden durch Öffnungen 6 der inneren St e,-wände 7 in .das Innere ,des Hauptträgers i hinein und sind dort gelagert.In the embodiment according to FIG. I, the steel cross members are sufficient 5 with their ends through openings 6 of the inner walls 7 in. The interior, des Main support i and are stored there.

Bei dem Ausführurigsbeispiel@nach Fig. 2 sind die Enden der Querträger 5 auf Konsolen. 8, die aus den inneren Stegwänden 7 vorkragen, gelagert. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist zweckmäßig bei der Wahl der Ouerschnittsform,der Hauptträger darauf zu achten, daß diese bei der Drehbeanspruchung möglichst verwölbungsfrei bleiben. Dadurch werden zusätzliche Längsspannungen vermieden.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the ends are the cross members 5 on consoles. 8, which protrude from the inner web walls 7, stored. At this Embodiment is useful when choosing the cross-sectional shape, the main beam make sure that it is as free from warping as possible when subjected to torsional stress stay. This avoids additional longitudinal stresses.

Die als nach zwei Richtungen verschieden biegesteife Platte ausgebildete Betonfahrbahn ¢ ist mit .den Querträgern 5, die zur Erzielung :der notwendigen Querbiegesteifigkeit verhältnismäßig eng nebeneinanderliegen, fest verbunden und bildet mit ihnen ein Verbundtragelement. Die Querträger 5 mit der Betonfahrbahn 4 sind so gelagert, äaß sie in der Längsrichtung der Brücke verschiebbar sind. Durch diese Maßnahme wind) das Auftreten von Zugspannungen, die im Beton zu Rissen f'ü'hren können, beim Schwinden des Betons verhindert.The plate designed as a plate that is differently rigid in two directions Concrete roadway ¢ is with .den cross members 5, which to achieve: the necessary transverse bending stiffness lie relatively close to each other, firmly connected and imagine with them Composite support element. The cross members 5 with the concrete roadway 4 are mounted so, äaß they can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the bridge. By this measure wind) the occurrence of tensile stresses, which can lead to cracks in the concrete, during shrinkage of the concrete prevented.

Claims (3)

PATE NTANSPRÜCFIE: i. Unter der als Stallbetonplatte ausgebildeten Fahrbahn liegendes stählernes Tragwerk von Straßenbrücken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sta:hlquerträger (5) mit der Stahlbetonfahrbahnplatte (4) zu einem nach zwei Richtungen verschieden biegesteifen Flächentragwerk -in festen Verbund gebracht und an Aden ka:stenföTmig ausgebildeten und die beiderseits ,der Fahrbahn liegenden Fußwege unmittelbar tragenden Hauptträgern (i) verschiebbar gelagert sind. PATE N CLAIM: i. The steel supporting structure of road bridges lying under the roadway designed as stable concrete slab, characterized in that the steel cross girders (5) with the reinforced concrete roadway slab (4) form a flat structure that is differently rigid in two directions and is firmly bonded to Aden ka: stenföTmig and the main girders (i) directly supporting the pedestrian walkways on both sides of the road are slidably mounted. 2. Tragwerk nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, ,daß die Enden der Querträger (5) durch Öffnungen (6) der Stegwände (7) in die Hauptträger (i) hineinreichen und dort gelagert sind (Fig. i). 2. Structure according to claim i, characterized in that the ends of the cross members (5) through Openings (6) of the web walls (7) extend into the main beam (i) and are stored there are (Fig. i). 3. Tragwerk nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querträger (5) auf Konsolen (8) gelagert sind, die aus den Hauptträgern (i) vorkragen (Fig.2). Angezogene Druckschriften: »Die Bautechnik« 17 (ig39) i8. Grundsätze für die bauliche Durchbildung stählerner Eisenbahnbrücken der Deutschen Bundesbahn, § 35 Abs. 7. S chap er, »Feste stählerne Brücken« 1934, S. 290, 293, 337, 386.3. Structure according to claim i, characterized in that the cross members (5) are mounted on brackets (8) which protrude from the main beams (i) (Fig.2). Attached publications: »Die Bautechnik« 17 (ig39) i8. Principles for the structural formation of steel railway bridges of the German Federal Railroad, § 35 Paragraph 7. S chap er, "Feste stählerne Brücken" 1934, pp. 29 0 , 293, 337, 386.
DEK1267A 1950-01-06 1950-01-06 Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab Expired DE900225C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK1267A DE900225C (en) 1950-01-06 1950-01-06 Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK1267A DE900225C (en) 1950-01-06 1950-01-06 Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE900225C true DE900225C (en) 1953-12-21

Family

ID=7208833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK1267A Expired DE900225C (en) 1950-01-06 1950-01-06 Structural steel structure of road bridges lying under the reinforced concrete slab

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE900225C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1041068B (en) * 1955-05-26 1958-10-16 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Staehlernes road structure for bridges

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1041068B (en) * 1955-05-26 1958-10-16 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Staehlernes road structure for bridges

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