DE899353C - Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines to separate organic compounds - Google Patents

Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines to separate organic compounds

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Publication number
DE899353C
DE899353C DEF7433A DEF0007433A DE899353C DE 899353 C DE899353 C DE 899353C DE F7433 A DEF7433 A DE F7433A DE F0007433 A DEF0007433 A DE F0007433A DE 899353 C DE899353 C DE 899353C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
salts
amines
aqueous solutions
organic
organic compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF7433A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ulrich Schwenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEF7433A priority Critical patent/DE899353C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE899353C publication Critical patent/DE899353C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/86Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verwendung von wäßrigen Lösungen der Salze organischer Amine zum Trennen organischer Verbindungen Es ist bekannt, daß Gemische brganischer Substanzen durch ihre verschiedene Löslichkeit in wäßrigen Lösungen der Alkalisalze von Carbonsäuren, Phenolen oder Sulfonsäuren getrennt werden können.Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines for separation of organic compounds It is known that mixtures of organic substances cause their different solubility in aqueous solutions of the alkali salts of carboxylic acids, Phenols or sulfonic acids can be separated.

Es wurde gefunden, daß sich auch mit Hilfe konzentrierter wäßriger Lösungen der Salze organischer Amine Gemische organischer Verbindungen trennen lassen, die unterschiedliche Löslichkeit in diesen Salzlösungen besitzen. Als Amine kommen beispielsweise in Frage: aliphatische Amine mit einer Kettenlänge von" C4 an, aromatische und cycloaliphatische Amine sowie gemischte aromatisch-aliphatische Amine. Die Amine können primär, sekundär oder tertiär sein. Als Salzbildner kommen vorzugsweise Mineralsäuren in Betracht, und zwar zweckmäßigerweise diej enigen Säuren, die mit den Aminen stark wasserlösliche Salze bilden.It has been found that even with the help of concentrated aqueous Let solutions of the salts of organic amines separate mixtures of organic compounds, have different solubility in these salt solutions. Come as amines for example in question: aliphatic amines with a chain length of "C4 an, aromatic and cycloaliphatic amines and mixed aromatic-aliphatic amines. The amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary. Mineral acids are preferably used as salt formers into consideration, and expediently those acids that are strong with the amines Form water-soluble salts.

Die Konzentration der Salzlösung, die für eine Trennung organischer Substanzen in Frage kommt, liegt im allgemeinen zwischen 30 und 50°/o Salzgehalt in der Lösung.The concentration of the salt solution which can be used for the separation of organic substances is generally between 30 and 50% salt content in the solution.

Es können z. B. Lösungen folgender Aminsalze verwendet werden: Dibutylamin- und Tributylaminsulfat, Anilin- und Toluidinchlorhydrat, Mono- und Dimethylanilinchlorhydrat, Cyclohexylaminchlorhydrat, Dicyclohexylamin- und Cyclohexylanilinsulfat, Dibenzylaminsulfat, das Chlorhydrat des p-Aminobenzoesäureesters, Piperidinhydrochlorid u. dgl. Stoffe, die sich mit den oben beschriebenen Salzlösungen ausschütteln lassen, sind beispielsweise primäre und sekundäre Amine, Alkohole mit einer Kettenlänge bis C6, Phenole, cycloaliphatische Alkohole und cycloaliphatische Ketone, ferner Carbonsäuren. So lassen sich unter anderem folgende Substanzen ausschütteln: Propanol, Iso-und n-Butanol, die Pentanole, Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanon, Phenol, Diäthylessigsäure, Dibutylamin, Anilin, Toluidin und andere mehr.It can e.g. B. Solutions of the following amine salts can be used: Dibutylamine- and tributylamine sulfate, aniline and toluidine chlorohydrate, mono- and dimethylaniline chlorohydrate, Cyclohexylamine chlorohydrate, dicyclohexylamine and cyclohexylaniline sulfate, dibenzylamine sulfate, the chlorohydrate of p-aminobenzoic acid ester, piperidine hydrochloride and the like. Fabrics, which can be shaken out with the salt solutions described above are for example primary and secondary amines, alcohols with a chain length of up to C6, phenols, cycloaliphatic Alcohols and cycloaliphatic ketones, and also carboxylic acids. So let yourself be under Shake out the following substances: propanol, iso- and n-butanol, the pentanols, Cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, phenol, diethyl acetic acid, dibutylamine, aniline, toluidine and others more.

Nicht ausschüttelbar durch Lösungen von Aminsalzen und damit von den im vorhergehenden Absatz beschriebenen Stoffen trennbar sind: Kohlenwasserstoffe aliphatischer und aromatischer Natur, Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe, Nitrokohlenwasserstoffe, Äther, Ester und tertiäre Amine, höhere Alkohole, z. B. Heptan, Benzin, Diäthyläther, Chlorbenzol, Nitrobenzol, Dimethylamin, Tributylamin, Äthylhexanol.Cannot be shaken out by solutions of amine salts and thus of the The substances described in the previous paragraph can be separated: Hydrocarbons of aliphatic and aromatic nature, halogenated hydrocarbons, nitro hydrocarbons, Ethers, esters and tertiary amines, higher alcohols, e.g. B. heptane, gasoline, diethyl ether, Chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, dimethylamine, tributylamine, ethylhexanol.

Die gelösten Substanzen lassen sich aus der wäßrigen Phase durch Verdünnen mit Wasser und Ausäthern oder Wasserdampfdestillation trennen.The dissolved substances can be removed from the aqueous phase by dilution separate with water and ether or steam distillation.

Die Temperatur beim Ausschütteln liegt zwischen o und roo°, vorzugsweise bei Zimmertemperatur. In Einzelfällen, wenn etwa die Aminsalze in der Kälte auskristallisieren, erweist sich die Anwendung von Temperaturen von 3o bis roo° als angebracht.The temperature when shaking out is between 0 and roo °, preferably at room temperature. In individual cases, for example when the amine salts crystallize out in the cold, the use of temperatures from 3o to roo ° proves to be appropriate.

Es empfiehlt sich, vor einer Trennung unbekannter Substanzen im Reagenzglas orientierende Lösungsversuche mit den reinen Komponenten anzustellen. Beispiel i Trennung von Cyclohexanöl und Petroläther In 5o ccm Petroläther werden 2o g Cyclohexanol gelöst. Diese Lösung wird sechsmal mit je 5o ccm 45°/oiger Cyclohexylaminchlorhydratlösung ausgeschüttelt. Der Petroläther hinterläßt nach dem Abdestillieren kein Cyclohexanol mehr. Das Cyclohexanol kann durch Verdünnen und Ausäthern der wäßrigen Phase zurückgewonnen werden. Beispiel 2 Trennung von Anilin und Dimethylanilin ro g Anilin und ro g Dimethylanilin, in 50 ccm Petroläther gelöst, werden sechsmal mit je 50 ccm 45 °/oiger Cyclohexylaminchlorhydratlösung geschüttelt. Nach dem Verdampfen des Petroläthers hinterbleiben 8 g praktisch anilinfreies Dimethylanilin. Die wäßrige Lösung wird bis zur Trübung mit Wasser versetzt und äusgeäthert. Man erhält 9 g Anilin neben 2 g Dimethylanilin.Before separating unknown substances in the test tube, it is advisable to attempt solutions with the pure components. EXAMPLE i Separation of cyclohexane oil and petroleum ether 2o g of cyclohexanol are dissolved in 50 cc of petroleum ether. This solution is extracted six times with 50 ccm 45% cyclohexylamine chlorohydrate solution each time. The petroleum ether leaves no more cyclohexanol after distilling off. The cyclohexanol can be recovered by diluting and etherifying the aqueous phase. Example 2 Separation of aniline and dimethylaniline Ro g aniline and ro g dimethylaniline, dissolved in 50 cc petroleum ether, are shaken six times with 50 cc 45% cyclohexylamine chlorohydrate solution each time. After the petroleum ether has evaporated, 8 g of virtually aniline-free dimethylaniline remain. The aqueous solution is admixed with water until it becomes cloudy and then etherified. 9 g of aniline and 2 g of dimethylaniline are obtained.

Beispiel 3 Trennung von Cyclohexanol und 2-Äthylhexanol ro g Cyclohexanol und -To g 2-Äthylhexanol, in 50 ccm Petroläther gelöst, werden viermal mit roo ccm 35 °/oiger Toluidinchlorhydratlösung geschüttelt, anschließend einmal mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure. Nach dem Verdampfen des Petroläthers erhält man 8,5 g Rückstand, der zu 92 °/o aus Äthylhexanol besteht. Durch Verdünnen der Lösung des Toluidinchlorhydrats mit Wasser und Ausäthern kann man stark angereichertes Cyclohexanol zurückgewinnen. Beispiel 4 Trennung von Dibutylamin und Tributylamin Eine Mischung von 8,5 g Dibutylamin und 8,5 g Tributylamin wird viermal mit je ioo ccm 4o°/oiger Cyclohexylaminchlorhydratlösung ausgeschüttelt. Es hinterbleiben 7 g praktisch von sekundären Aminen freies Tributylamin.EXAMPLE 3 Separation of cyclohexanol and 2-ethylhexanol ro g cyclohexanol and to g 2-ethylhexanol, dissolved in 50 cc petroleum ether, are shaken four times with roo cc 35% toluidine chlorohydrate solution, then once with dilute sulfuric acid. After evaporation of the petroleum ether, 8.5 g of residue are obtained, 92% of which consists of ethylhexanol. Highly enriched cyclohexanol can be recovered by diluting the solution of the toluidine chlorohydrate with water and etherifying it. EXAMPLE 4 Separation of Dibutylamine and Tributylamine A mixture of 8.5 g of dibutylamine and 8.5 g of tributylamine is extracted four times with 100 cc of 40% cyclohexylamine chlorohydrate solution each time. There remain 7 g of tributylamine practically free of secondary amines.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von konzentrierten wäßrigen Lösungen der Salze -organischer Amine zum Trennen von Gemischen solcher organischer Verbindungen, die unterschiedliche Löslichkeit in den genannten Lösungen besitzen. PATENT CLAIM: Use of concentrated aqueous solutions of the salts -organic amines for separating mixtures of such organic compounds which have different solubility in the solutions mentioned.
DEF7433A 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines to separate organic compounds Expired DE899353C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF7433A DE899353C (en) 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines to separate organic compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF7433A DE899353C (en) 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Use of aqueous solutions of the salts of organic amines to separate organic compounds

Publications (1)

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DE899353C true DE899353C (en) 1953-12-10

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