DE898703C - Method and device for heating metal baths, for example those for hot-dip galvanizing - Google Patents
Method and device for heating metal baths, for example those for hot-dip galvanizingInfo
- Publication number
- DE898703C DE898703C DER8220A DER0008220A DE898703C DE 898703 C DE898703 C DE 898703C DE R8220 A DER8220 A DE R8220A DE R0008220 A DER0008220 A DE R0008220A DE 898703 C DE898703 C DE 898703C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- space
- hot
- heating
- dip galvanizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0036—Crucibles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht .sich auf die Beheizung von Metallbädern, beispielsweise solcher für die Feuerverzinkung, und insonderheit auf ein Verfahren und eine zu dessen Durchführung dienende Einrichtung, die eine gleichmäßige Wärmeverteilung in den wärmeübertragenden Behälterwandungen ermöglichen und damit sich schädlich für die Kesselhaltbarkeit auswirkende örtliche Überhitzungen vermeiden.The invention relates .sich to the heating of metal baths, for example such for hot-dip galvanizing, and in particular for one process and one for its implementation serving device that ensures an even heat distribution allow in the heat-transferring container walls and thus harmful Avoid local overheating, which has a negative impact on boiler life.
Bei der Beheizung von Metallbädern ist es häufig notwendig, z. B. bei der Feuerverzinkung, eine sehr gleichmäßige Wärmeverteilung in den wärmeübertragenden Flächen zu haben und örtliche Überhitzungen zu vermeiden. Man hat versucht, dieses Problem .durch Abwandlung der verschiedensten Beheizungsverfahren, z. B. der Strahlrohrbeheizung, Umlaufbeheizung, elektrischen Beheizung usw., zu lösen, ohne aber, insbesondere bei hohen Heizflächenbelastungen, restlos befriedigende Ergebnisse erzielt zu haben. Es ist auch versucht worden, die Wärme durch besondere Kesselkonstruktionen gleichmäßig zu verteilen. So wurde z. B@. vorgeschlagen, nach Art der Wasserbadbeheizung zwei Kessel ineinander'zusetzen und .den Zwischenraum mit Blei zu füllen, um dadurch eine bessere Wärmeverteilung zu erzielen. Erreicht soll dies werden durch die Wärmeströmung des Bleis, die aber bei diesem Verfahren unkontrollierbar ist und nicht die erwarteten Ergebnisse zeigte, so daß sich das Verfahren nicht 'hat durchsetzen können. Außerdem ist auch die Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Bleis nicht so, wie es wünschenswert wäre. Andere Metalle mit guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, z. B. Aluminium, sind aber bei den in Frage kommenden Temperaturen noch nicht flüssig oder reagieren auch schon bis zu einem gewissen Grade, selbst in festem Zustand, mit dem Stahl der Kesselwand, z. B. das Aluminium unter Bildung spröder Eisen-Aluminium-Legierungen.When heating metal baths, it is often necessary, for. B. in hot-dip galvanizing, a very even distribution of heat in the heat transferring To have surfaces and to avoid local overheating. One tried this Problem .by modifying the most varied of heating methods, e.g. B. the radiant tube heating, Circulation heating, electrical heating, etc., to solve, but without, in particular to have achieved completely satisfactory results with high heating surface loads. Attempts have also been made to keep the heat evenly through special boiler designs to distribute. So was z. B @. suggested two types of water bath heating Put the kettles inside one another and fill the space between them with lead in order to to achieve a better heat distribution. This should be achieved through the flow of heat of lead, which is uncontrollable in this process and not the expected Results showed that the procedure has not 'been able to establish itself. aside from that the thermal conductivity of the lead is also not as it would be desirable. Other Metals with good thermal conductivity, e.g. B. aluminum, but are in question with the coming temperatures are not yet liquid or react up to one to a certain extent, even in a solid state, with the steel of the boiler wall, e.g. B. that Aluminum with the formation of brittle iron-aluminum alloys.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden nun die Vorteile eines gut leitenden Metalls, z.',B.. des Aluminiums, unter .gleichzeitiger Steuerung der Wärmeströmung des Bleis. benutzt, um eine gleichmäßige Beheizung der Kesselwandung zu erreichen. Dies wird erreicht durch eine Einrichtung, wie sie in der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch im Vertikalschnitt dargestellt ist, wobei die Abbildung den Vertikalschnitt durch einen Verzinkungsdoppelkessel zeigt.According to the invention, the advantages of a highly conductive metal are now for example, of aluminum, with simultaneous control of the heat flow of the lead. used to achieve even heating of the boiler wall. this will achieved by a device as shown in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in vertical section, the figure being the vertical section shows through a double galvanizing kettle.
Mit i ist der äußere Kessel und mit 2 .der innere Kessel bezeichnet, wobei der Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Kesseln i und 2 mit Blei 3 gefüllt ist. In dem Blei 3 sind Bleche q., z. B. aus Aluminium, angebracht. Durch die Anordnung der Bleche q. im Blei 3 wird erreicht, daß .dem Blei eine bestimmte Wärmebewegung aufgezwungen wird, und zwar wird es an der Wandung des äußeren Kessels i erhitzt und steigt zwischen Aluminiumblech d. und äußerer Kesselwand nach oben, um dann zwischen Aluminiumblech q. und der Wandung des inneren Kessels 2 wieder abzusinken und seine Wärme an die Kesselwandung 2 abzugeben. Gleichzeitig übernimmt das Aluminiumblech q., .dessen Wärmeleitfähigkeit etwa sechsmal so hoch liegt wie die des Bleis, .den Abbau und die Verteilung etwaiger noch auftretender Wärmestauungen. Das Aluminiumblech, kann auch eine geschlossene Mantelform besitzen. Auch kann an Stelle des Aluminiums ein, .anderes gut leitendes Metall, z. B. Kupfer, Verwendung finden.With i the outer kettle and with 2. The inner kettle is designated, the space between the two boilers i and 2 is filled with lead 3. In the lead 3 are sheets q., Z. B. made of aluminum attached. By the arrangement of the sheets q. in lead 3 it is achieved that .dem lead a certain heat movement is imposed, namely it is heated on the wall of the outer kettle i and rises between aluminum sheet d. and outer boiler wall upwards to then between aluminum sheet q. and the wall of the inner boiler 2 to sink again and give off its heat to the boiler wall 2. At the same time, the aluminum sheet takes over q., .whose thermal conductivity is about six times that of lead, .den Reduction and distribution of any heat build-up that may still occur. The aluminum sheet, can also have a closed shell shape. Can also be used in place of aluminum another highly conductive metal, e.g. B. copper, find use.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER8220A DE898703C (en) | 1952-02-02 | 1952-02-02 | Method and device for heating metal baths, for example those for hot-dip galvanizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER8220A DE898703C (en) | 1952-02-02 | 1952-02-02 | Method and device for heating metal baths, for example those for hot-dip galvanizing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE898703C true DE898703C (en) | 1954-12-03 |
Family
ID=7397843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER8220A Expired DE898703C (en) | 1952-02-02 | 1952-02-02 | Method and device for heating metal baths, for example those for hot-dip galvanizing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE898703C (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-02-02 DE DER8220A patent/DE898703C/en not_active Expired
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