DE892472C - AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area - Google Patents

AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area

Info

Publication number
DE892472C
DE892472C DEL9744A DEL0009744A DE892472C DE 892472 C DE892472 C DE 892472C DE L9744 A DEL9744 A DE L9744A DE L0009744 A DEL0009744 A DE L0009744A DE 892472 C DE892472 C DE 892472C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltmeter
suppressed
starting area
series
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL9744A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Dipl-Ing Braun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEL9744A priority Critical patent/DE892472C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE892472C publication Critical patent/DE892472C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/005Circuits for altering the indicating characteristic, e.g. making it non-linear

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Description

In der Meß- und Regeltechnik tritt häufig das Problem auf, einen bestimmten Wechselspannungsbereich auf der Skala von Meßgeräten zu dehnen, um in diesem Bereich eine feinere Ablesung zu erhalten. Solche Geräte sind grundsätzlich seit langem bekannt, und wenn es sich um Drehspul-oder Dreheisenmeßgeräte handelt, so wird der Nullpunkt meist unter Anwendung mechanischer Mittel unterdrückt. Bei einem Drehspulmeßwerk kann die Nullpunktunterdrückung auch unter Vorschaltung eines Trockengleichrichters mit parallel geschalteter, schwach belasteter Glühlampe erfolgen. Beide Möglichkeiten weisen aber gewisse Mängel auf. Bei mechanisch unterdrücktem Nullpunkt ist nämlich eine Nullpunktkonrektur nicht möglich und bei der Anordnung mit paraööeö geschalteter Glühlampe ist die Glühlampe ein verhältnismäßig störanfälliges Element der Meßanordnung. In measurement and control technology, the problem often arises, one to stretch certain AC voltage range on the scale of measuring instruments to in to get a finer reading in this area. Such devices are fundamental known for a long time, and when it comes to moving coil or moving iron measuring devices, so the zero point is mostly suppressed using mechanical means. at a moving-coil measuring mechanism, the zero point suppression can also be performed with a Dry rectifier with a lightly loaded incandescent lamp connected in parallel. However, both options have certain shortcomings. With mechanically suppressed Zero point, a zero point correction is not possible and with the arrangement with a paraööeö incandescent lamp, the incandescent lamp is relatively susceptible to failure Element of the measuring arrangement.

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wechselspannungsmesser mit unterdrücktem Anfangsbereich. Die geschilderten Mängel bekannter Anordnungen werden erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden, daß in Reihe mit einem Dreheiseninstrument eine sättigbare Drossel geschaltet ist. Die sättigbare Drossel wird zweckmäßig so ausgelegt, daß sie einen ausgeprägten Knick in der Magnetisierungskurve zeigt, und der auf der Skala unterdrücke Meßbereich wird in den Abschnitt geringer Stromänderung gelegt. Bei diesem Wechselspannungsmesser handelt es sich um eine sowohl mechanisch als auch elektrisch robuste Einrichtung, und außerdem ist dabei eine Sicherung Nullpunktkorrektur möglich. The invention relates to an alternating voltmeter with suppressed Starting area. The described shortcomings of known arrangements are in accordance with the invention avoided by having a saturable choke in series with a moving iron instrument is switched. The saturable choke is expediently designed so that it has a shows pronounced kink in the magnetization curve, and suppress the one on the scale The measuring range is placed in the section with little current change. With this alternating voltmeter it is a mechanically as well as electrically robust device, and a backup of the zero point correction is also possible.

In Fig. 1 der Zeichnung ist schematisch eine Anordnung gemäß der Erfindung dargestellt. An den Klemmen 1, 2 liegt die zu messende Wechselspannung. 3 ist eine sättigbare Drossel mit möglichst ausgeprägten Knick in der Magnetisierungskurve. In Fig. 1 of the drawing, an arrangement according to the Invention shown. The alternating voltage to be measured is applied to terminals 1, 2. 3 is a saturable choke with the most pronounced kink in the magnetization curve.

Sie liegt in Reihe geschaltet mit einem Dreheiisenlinstrument 6 an der zu messenden Wechselspannung. Zum Abgleich der Kennlinie können noch Vor- oder Nebenwiderstände 4 bzw. 5 verwendet werden.It is connected in series with a moving iron instrument 6 the alternating voltage to be measured. To adjust the characteristic, you can also use pre- or Shunt resistors 4 or 5 can be used.

Die sättigbare Drossel 3 hat eine Charakteristik, die in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Nach Überschreiten einer gewissen unteren Spannungsgrenze steigt der Strom plötzlich stark an. Dadurch ergibt sich eine Ünterdrückung des Anfangsbereichs des Spannungsmessers auf der Skala, so-daß eine Feinablesung innerhalb des geforderten Bereichs möglich ist. Dieser Bereich kann im Rahmen der ,durch Das Instrument 6 gezogenen Begrenzung beliebig weit gedehnt werden. The saturable reactor 3 has a characteristic shown in FIG is. After a certain lower voltage limit is exceeded, the current increases suddenly strong. This results in a suppression of the initial range of the Voltmeter on the scale so that a fine reading is within the required range Area is possible. This area can be used within the framework of Das Instrument 6 drawn limit can be stretched as far as desired.

Claims (3)

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E: 1. Wechselspannungsmesser mit unterdrücktem Anfangsbereich, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Reihe mit einem Dreheiseinstrument eine sättigbare Drossel geschaltet ist. P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E: 1. AC voltmeter with suppressed Starting area, characterized in that in series with a rotating ice instrument a saturable choke is connected. 2. Wechselspannungsmesser nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sättigbare Drossel. so ausgelegt ist, daß sie einen ausgeprägten Knick in der Magnetisierungskurve zeigt und daß der auf der Skala unterdrückte Meßbereich in den Abschnitt geringer' Stromänderung gelegt ist. 2. AC voltage meter according to claim 1, characterized in that that the saturable choke. is designed so that it has a pronounced kink in the magnetization curve shows and that the measuring range suppressed on the scale is placed in the section less' current change. 3. Wechselspannungsmesser nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Meßwerk zum Abgleich mit Vor- oder Nebenwiderständen versehen ist. 3. AC voltmeter according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that the measuring mechanism is provided with series or shunt resistors for adjustment.
DEL9744A 1951-08-03 1951-08-03 AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area Expired DE892472C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL9744A DE892472C (en) 1951-08-03 1951-08-03 AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL9744A DE892472C (en) 1951-08-03 1951-08-03 AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE892472C true DE892472C (en) 1953-10-08

Family

ID=7258134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL9744A Expired DE892472C (en) 1951-08-03 1951-08-03 AC voltmeter with suppressed starting area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE892472C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1046178B (en) * 1954-04-07 1958-12-11 Licentia Gmbh Moving iron measuring device based on the round coil principle with fixed and moving iron, in which means are provided for influencing the scale

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1046178B (en) * 1954-04-07 1958-12-11 Licentia Gmbh Moving iron measuring device based on the round coil principle with fixed and moving iron, in which means are provided for influencing the scale

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