DE8900836U1 - Compost incubator for decentralized composting - Google Patents
Compost incubator for decentralized compostingInfo
- Publication number
- DE8900836U1 DE8900836U1 DE8900836U DE8900836U DE8900836U1 DE 8900836 U1 DE8900836 U1 DE 8900836U1 DE 8900836 U DE8900836 U DE 8900836U DE 8900836 U DE8900836 U DE 8900836U DE 8900836 U1 DE8900836 U1 DE 8900836U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- incubator according
- incubator
- composting
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010897 cardboard waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
• ··
Kompostbrüter aus aufbereiteten Papier-, Pappe- sowie Kunststoffabfällen zur dezentralen Kompostierung getrennt gesammelter und konditiqnierter nativ organischer Reststoffe, auch in Wohnräumen.Compost incubator made from processed paper, cardboard and plastic waste for decentralized composting of separately collected and conditioned native organic waste, also in living spaces.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kompostiervorriehtur'g, welche in Teilen oder zur Gänze aus aufbereiteten Abfallstoffen hergestellt ist und die Kompostierung auch in Wohnräumen gestattet. Zur Beschreibung der Erfindung wird auf jene des Gebrauchsmusters G 86 07 593.7 verwiesen. Diese Erfindung ist als Erweiterung und Verbesserung hinsichtlich der positiven Wirkungen auf die sich entwickelnde Abfallwirtschaft zu sehen, indem neben der Verwertung der organischen Fraktion im Müll auch Beiträge zur Bewältigung der Papier-, Pappe- und Kunststoffabfalle erzielt werden. Die erfindungsgemäße Verquickung biologischer und technischer Verfahren ermöglicht damit in synergistischer Weise die Lösung vielfältiger Abfallprobleme.The invention relates to a composting device which is made in part or in full from processed waste materials and which also allows composting in living spaces. For a description of the invention, reference is made to that of the utility model G 86 07 593.7. This invention is to be seen as an extension and improvement in terms of the positive effects on the developing waste management system, in that in addition to the utilization of the organic fraction in the garbage, contributions are also made to the management of paper, cardboard and plastic waste. The combination of biological and technical processes according to the invention thus enables the solution of a wide range of waste problems in a synergistic manner.
Umwandlung der nativ organischen Fraktion im Hausmüll direkt am Ort des Anfalls.Conversion of the native organic fraction in household waste directly at the site of generation.
2. Rückhaltung der größten Müllfraktion (25 - 50 Gew. %) vor den Risiken der Müllverbrennung »ind Ablagerung2. Retention of the largest waste fraction (25 - 50 wt. %) from the risks of waste incineration »or landfill
3. Erhöhung der Verwertungschancen der Wertstoffe im Abfall wie Papier, Metalle, Kunststoffe usw. durch Vermeidung der Vermischung in den Müllsammelgefäßen.3. Increasing the chances of recycling valuable materials in waste such as paper, metals, plastics, etc. by avoiding mixing in the waste collection containers.
4. ökonomische und ökologische Einsparungen durch Vermeidung des Transports der schwersten Fraktion im Hausmüll.4. Economic and ecological savings by avoiding the transport of the heaviest fraction in household waste.
5. Schaffung sinnvoller Verwertungspfade für Papier- und Pappematerial als Ersatzstoffe für FCKW haltige Schaumstoffe.5. Creation of sensible recycling paths for paper and cardboard materials as substitutes for foams containing CFCs.
6. Beitrag zur Lösung des Altkunststoffproblems.6. Contribution to solving the waste plastics problem.
7. Weitere umweltverbessernde Synergieeffekte wie Bodenverbesserung die über die Abfallproblematik hinausreichen.7. Other synergistic effects that improve the environment, such as soil improvement that go beyond the waste problem.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch den Kompostbrüter mit eingebrachtem Kompostiergut (2) im Kompostierraum (1), der begrenzt wird durch eine Kunststoffolie aus Polyethylen (3) sowie die wärmegedämmte Verkleidung (4).An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below. Fig. 1 shows a cross section through the compost incubator with introduced composting material (2) in the composting chamber (1), which is delimited by a plastic film made of polyethylene (3) and the thermally insulated paneling (4).
Nach obRn hin wird der Kompostierraum (1) abgeschlossen durch den Filter mit siebartigem Boden (13), der wiederum eine Erdfüllung (11) sowie die Bepflanzung (12) trägt. Zum Ein- und Ausbringen des Kompostiergutes (2) werden Filter (13) mittels der Halterung (14) sowie die aufgelegte Wärmedämmung (6) abgehooen und beiseite gelegt. Nach erfolgtem Einbringen des Kompostiergutes (2) sowie Pflegemaßnahmen, z. B. Durchmischen des Kompostiergutes, werden Wärmedämmung (6) sowie der Filter (13) wieder mittels Halterung (14) wieder eingesetzt.At the top, the composting room (1) is closed off by the filter with a sieve-like base (13), which in turn has a soil filling (11) and the plants (12). To add and remove the composting material (2), the filter (13) is removed using the holder (14) and the thermal insulation (6) placed on top is removed and put to one side. After the composting material (2) has been added and maintenance measures, e.g. mixing the composting material, the thermal insulation (6) and the filter (13) are reinserted using the holder (14).
Nach unten hin ist der Kompostierraum (1) abgeschlossen durch den Tragrost (5). Unterhalb des Tragrostes ist die Belüftungsvorrichtung (8) angebracht. Drainage (9) sowie eine darunterbefindliche Auffangschale (10) sind für eventuell an fallende Sickerwässer vorgesehen.The composting chamber (1) is closed off at the bottom by the support grate (5). The ventilation device (8) is installed below the support grate. Drainage (9) and a collecting tray (10) underneath are provided for any seepage water that may accumulate.
Die Meßsonde (7) in der aufgelegten Wärmedämmung (6) liefert Meßwerte wie Temperatur, Feuchte usw. an die Anzeigevorrichtung(15) .The measuring probe (7) in the applied thermal insulation (6) supplies measured values such as temperature, humidity, etc. to the display device (15) .
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900836U DE8900836U1 (en) | 1989-01-26 | 1989-01-26 | Compost incubator for decentralized composting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900836U DE8900836U1 (en) | 1989-01-26 | 1989-01-26 | Compost incubator for decentralized composting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8900836U1 true DE8900836U1 (en) | 1989-05-11 |
Family
ID=6835403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900836U Expired DE8900836U1 (en) | 1989-01-26 | 1989-01-26 | Compost incubator for decentralized composting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8900836U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4314786A1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Thilo Kreiser | Small composter for kitchen and garden waste - has collection container adjoining lower end of composting space to form closed system design allowing location even inside house and avoiding fume emission |
| DE4323211C1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-05-05 | Cornelis Van Dipl Ph Raamsdonk | Closed container for composting vegetable material - has outer and inner walls made of compostable materials, which assist rotting |
| DE9405953U1 (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1994-06-16 | Schaijk, Petrus Adrianus van, Nijmwegen | Containers for the composting of organic material |
| FR3129150A1 (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-19 | Natuco | Vermicomposter |
-
1989
- 1989-01-26 DE DE8900836U patent/DE8900836U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4314786A1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Thilo Kreiser | Small composter for kitchen and garden waste - has collection container adjoining lower end of composting space to form closed system design allowing location even inside house and avoiding fume emission |
| DE4323211C1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-05-05 | Cornelis Van Dipl Ph Raamsdonk | Closed container for composting vegetable material - has outer and inner walls made of compostable materials, which assist rotting |
| DE9405953U1 (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1994-06-16 | Schaijk, Petrus Adrianus van, Nijmwegen | Containers for the composting of organic material |
| FR3129150A1 (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-19 | Natuco | Vermicomposter |
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