DE8900039U1 - Device for separating irregular pieces with vibrating conveyors - Google Patents
Device for separating irregular pieces with vibrating conveyorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE8900039U1 DE8900039U1 DE8900039U DE8900039U DE8900039U1 DE 8900039 U1 DE8900039 U1 DE 8900039U1 DE 8900039 U DE8900039 U DE 8900039U DE 8900039 U DE8900039 U DE 8900039U DE 8900039 U1 DE8900039 U1 DE 8900039U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bull
- slideways
- parts
- irregular pieces
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/04—Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1492—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung sum Vereinig!» .vpn|uiyreg©iJt£31gen Stacken mit VibrationsfOrder«*» : \ .·.:.. ·..·.';·'Device for combining!» .vpn|uiyreg©iJt£31gen stacking with vibration conveyor«*» : \ .·.:.. ·..·.';·'
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von unregelmäßigen Stücken, insbesondere Schrottmetallstücken mit sehr unregelmäßiger Ausbildung und großer Formenvielfalt. Als Ziel gilt, diese Stücke aus einem Haufwerk derartig za vereinzeln, daß sie auf Stoß hintereinander liegen, eine Reihe bilden, die dann in dieser Form einer Meßeinrichtung zugeführt werden kann. In der Technik fallen derartige unregelmäßig geformten Teile z.B. als Shredderschrotte oder als Produktionsabfallteile in großen Mengen an. Für die nachfolgende Sortierung ist aber in bezug auf eine nachfolgend geschaltete Analyseneinrichtung die Zuführung hintereinanderliegender Teile in einer Reihe unerläßlich. Erst dadurch wird die wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Sortierung erreicht. Wegen der unterschiedlichsten Formen der Teile haben sich normale Bandzuführungen oder Vibrationsrinnen nicht bewährt, da die Teile während der Förderung sich nicht entzerren und überuinander oder nebeneinander liegen bleiben. Die Erfindung bewirkt nun durch die Gestaltung von Gleitbahnenfolgen mit unterschiedlich, ten Neigungen, daß während der Förderung unterschiedliche Geschwindigkeiten für die einzelnen Teile erreicht werden, dadurch, daß die Teile nicht gleichzeitig die Gebiete unterschiedlicher Neigung erreichen. Es entsteht eine Entzerrung, die bewirkt, daß die Teile hintereinander zu liegen kommen, insbesondere auch dadurch, daß die Gleitbahnen muldenförmig oder spitz zulaufend in ihrem Querschnitt ausgebildet sind. Ein zu weites Auseinanderrücken der Teixe wird dadurch wieder aufgehoben, daß Gleitbahnenteile mit geringerer Neigung die Geschwindigkeiten der einzelnen Teile verringern, so daß sie dann im Endeffekt nach Durchlaufen mehrerer Folgen auf Stoß liegen. Zur Erhöhung der Fördergeschwindigkeit können auf die Gleitflächen fischgrätenartige Treppen aufgesetzt werden, die den einzelnen Förderteilen Bewegungsstöße mitteilen.The invention relates to a device for separating irregular pieces, in particular scrap metal pieces with a very irregular shape and a wide variety of shapes. The aim is to separate these pieces from a pile in such a way that they lie one behind the other, forming a row, which can then be fed to a measuring device in this form. In technology, such irregularly shaped parts arise in large quantities, for example as shredder scrap or as production waste. For the subsequent sorting, however, the feeding of parts lying one behind the other in a row is essential in relation to a subsequent analysis device. Only in this way can the economic use of the sorting be achieved. Due to the wide variety of shapes of the parts, normal belt feeders or vibrating chutes have not proven to be effective, since the parts do not straighten out during the conveying and remain lying on top of each other or next to each other. The invention now ensures that different speeds are achieved for the individual parts during conveyance by designing slideway sequences with different inclinations, because the parts do not reach the areas of different inclinations at the same time. This creates a balancing effect that causes the parts to lie one behind the other, in particular because the slideways are designed to be trough-shaped or tapered in their cross-section. If the parts move too far apart, this is eliminated by the fact that slideway parts with a lower inclination reduce the speeds of the individual parts, so that in the end they lie in contact after running through several sequences. To increase the conveyance speed, herringbone-like steps can be placed on the slide surfaces, which impart movement shocks to the individual conveying parts.
'■'■· Das Wesentliche bei der Gestaltung der Gleitbahnenfolge '■'■· The essentials in the design of the slideway sequence
ist die Abstimmung zwischen Stoßenergie der Vibration, Reibung der einzelnen Stücke auf ihrer Unterlage und Neigung und Längs der einzelnen hintereinander geschalteten Gleitbahnseg* &ngr; monte"/, so daß durch Abstimmung aller dieser Einflußgrößenis the coordination between the impact energy of the vibration, the friction of the individual pieces on their base and the inclination and length of the individual slideway segments connected in series* &ngr; monte"/, so that by coordinating all of these influencing factors
&iacgr; dieses integrierte Gesamtsystem zu einer Reihe hintereinander-&iacgr; this integrated system to a series of consecutive
liegender Teile mit vorgewählten aber auch veränderlichen |i Geschwindigkeiten führt. Zu der Menge der abzustimmendenparts with preselected but also variable |i speeds. The set of coordinated
% Einflußgrößen ist auch die Schwingenergie und aie Schwingfrequenz einzubeziehen. Die Abstimmung der einzelnen Parameter untereinander und miteinander ist nur mit Hilfe umfangreicher Berechnungen und entsprechenden Versuchsreihen möglich. % Influencing factors include vibration energy and vibration frequency. The coordination of the individual parameters with one another and with each other is only possible with the help of extensive calculations and corresponding series of tests.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900039U DE8900039U1 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Device for separating irregular pieces with vibrating conveyors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900039U DE8900039U1 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Device for separating irregular pieces with vibrating conveyors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8900039U1 true DE8900039U1 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
Family
ID=6834790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900039U Expired DE8900039U1 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Device for separating irregular pieces with vibrating conveyors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8900039U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19537993A1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Schenck Ag Carl | Vibrating trough for separating flow of mushroom-shaped workpieces |
-
1989
- 1989-01-04 DE DE8900039U patent/DE8900039U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19537993A1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Schenck Ag Carl | Vibrating trough for separating flow of mushroom-shaped workpieces |
| DE19537993B4 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2009-05-20 | Schenck Process Gmbh | Vibrating trough for separating mushroom-shaped workpieces |
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