DE888281C - Fast distance protection - Google Patents

Fast distance protection

Info

Publication number
DE888281C
DE888281C DEA9570D DEA0009570D DE888281C DE 888281 C DE888281 C DE 888281C DE A9570 D DEA9570 D DE A9570D DE A0009570 D DEA0009570 D DE A0009570D DE 888281 C DE888281 C DE 888281C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relay
current
impedance
distance protection
diagonal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA9570D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Dr-Ing Habil Kraemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA9570D priority Critical patent/DE888281C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE888281C publication Critical patent/DE888281C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/40Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to ratio of voltage and current

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Es ist bereits vorgeischlagen worden, das Impedanzrelaiis eines. Schnelldisbanzschutzes in die Diagonale einer Brückenschaltung zu legen, deren eine Seite von einem der Kurzschluß@spannung proportionalen und Jeren andere Seite von einem dem Kurzschlußstrom proportionalen Gleichstrom gespeist wird,. Die Schaltungen beifder Seiten sind -dabei @dämpfungsarm ausgeführt, so daß der Brückenstrom möglichst rasch,den Änderungen von Strom und Spannung auf der Wechselstromseite folgen kann.It has already been suggested, the impedance relay of a. Quick disbance protection to lay in the diagonal of a bridge circuit, one side of which is from one of the Short circuit voltage proportional and the other side of one of the short circuit current proportional direct current is fed. The circuits on both sides are included @ low attenuation, so that the bridge current as quickly as possible, the changes of current and voltage on the alternating current side.

Als Dämpfungsquelle wirkt aber noch .die In@duktivität,des Impedanzrelais in @derBrückendiagonalen. Im normalen Betriebszustand (Uk = Uo, Jk o) fließt der volle Gleichstrom J .der Spannungsseite (s. Fig. i der Zeichnung) über,den Relai@smagnetenZ und gilbt ihm seine maximale Magnetioierung. Sinkt jetzt, wie die Fg.2 zeigt, im Kurzschluß die Spannung U, auf U k, so. folgt der Diagonalstrom i infolge der Zetkonstanten der Diagonale verzögert, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist.The inductance of the impedance relay in the diagonal of the bridge also acts as a source of attenuation. In the normal operating state (Uk = Uo, Jk o), the full direct current J. Of the voltage side (see Fig. I of the drawing) flows over the relay and gives it its maximum magnetization. If, as Fg.2 shows, the voltage U, drops to U k in the short circuit, so. the diagonal current i follows with a delay due to the Zet constant of the diagonal, as shown in FIG. 3.

Um das Abklingen der Spannungsmagnetisierung zu beschleunigen, sind erfindungsgemäß in der Brückendiagonale Mittel, die ihre Zeitkonstante kurzzeitig verkleinern, vorgesehen. So kann man z. B. im Augenblick des Ansprechens die Zeitkonstante -durch vorübergehendes Einschalten eines Oh.mschen Widerstandes in die Diagonale herabsetzen. Diese Schalturig wird zweckmäßig vom Anregerelais vorgenommen.To accelerate the decay of the voltage magnetization, are according to the invention in the bridge diagonal means that its time constant briefly downsize, provided. So you can z. B. the time constant at the moment of response -by temporarily switching on an Oh.mschen resistor in the diagonal reduce. This switching is expediently carried out by the starter relay.

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in,den Fig. 4. bis 7 beispielsweise dargestellt. In Fig. 4 ist R der Ohmsche Wiidierstand, der durch idas -,%,nregeglied dem Relais Z mittels des Schalters S kurzzeitig vorgeschaltet wird. Der Diagonalstrom i nimmt dann .den aus Fig. 5 ersichtlichen Verlauf. t' ist dabei. die Umschaltzeit bei verkleinerter Zeitkonstante.The invention is shown in the drawing in FIGS. 4 to 7, for example shown. In Fig. 4, R is the ohmic resistance defined by idas -,%, nre the relay Z is briefly connected upstream by means of the switch S. The diagonal current i then takes the course shown in FIG. t 'is there. the switching time with reduced time constant.

Dadas Relais beim Nulldurchgang der Magnetisierung anspricht,braucht nur in der Nähe des Nulldurchganges der genaue Diagonal:strom über (das Relais zu fließen. Eine starke Magnetiisierung im Ruhezuistand von der Spannungsseite her erhöht nur unnötig,die magnetische Energie des: Relais und :damit die Abkl,ingzeit. Es wird (daher weiter vorgeschlagen, parallel zum Impedanzrelaiis einen stromabhängigen Widerstand zu legen, der im Ruhezustand den Diagonalstrom biss auf einen Bruchteil vom Relais abzweigt, beim Absinken -des Diagonalstromes aber seinen Widerstand derart erhöht, daß der ganze Strom schließlich über die Relaiswicklung Z fließt. Dies ist in F'ig. 6 zu sehen, worin Z das Relais und W den stromabhängigen Widerstand darstellt. Am vorteilhaftesten arbeitet eine .der Anordnungen nach Fig. 4 und 6 gemäß Fig. 7. Alls stromabhängiger Widerstand wird dabei zweckmäßig eine Gleichrichterplatte G benutzt.Since the relay responds at the zero crossing of the magnetization, needs only in the vicinity of the zero crossing the exact diagonal: current over (the relay closed flow. Strong magnetization in the quiescent state from the voltage side only unnecessarily increases the magnetic energy of the: relay and: thus the decay time. It is therefore further proposed that a current-dependent relay be installed in parallel with the impedance relay To put resistance, which bit the diagonal current at rest to a fraction branches off from the relay, but when the diagonal current drops, so does its resistance increased so that all the current eventually flows through the relay winding Z. This is in Fig. 6, where Z is the relay and W is the current-dependent resistance. One of the arrangements according to FIGS. 4 and 6 according to FIG. 7. A rectifier plate is expediently used as the current-dependent resistor G used.

Eine weitere Herabsetzung ider magnetischen Energie des Relais wird idurch möglichst weitgehende Querischnittsschwächung des Relaiskernes erzielt, derart, daß ider Kern bereits bei einer AW-Zahl, (die ,die zum sicheren Haften dies. Ankers erforderlichen AmpeTewindungen nur wenig übersteigt, bereits gesättigt ist.A further decrease in the magnetic energy of the relay will be i achieved by weakening the cross-section of the relay core as far as possible, in such a way that that the core is already at an AW number, (the ones that are used to reliably adhere this. anchor only slightly exceeds the required AmpeTewindungen, is already saturated.

Claims (7)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Schnelltdistanzschutz,bei,demidaas Innpedanzrelais in der Diagonalen einer Brückenschaltung liegt, deren eine Seite von einem der Ku@rzschduß-spannungp:roportionalen undderen andere Seite von einem dem Kurzsohlußstrom proportionalen Gleichstrom gespeirst wird, ,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Brückendiagonale ides Impedan:zgliedes Mittel zur Verringerung ,der magnetischen Energie des Impeidanzrelais vorgesehen sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Quick distance protection, with, demidaas impedance relays in the diagonal of a bridge circuit, one side of which is from one of the Ku @ rzschduss voltage p: roportionalen and the other side of which is fed by a direct current proportional to the short-circuit current is,, characterized in that in the bridge diagonal ides impedance: z link Means for reducing the magnetic energy of the impedance relay are provided are. 2. Schnelldistanzschutz nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Augenblick des Ansprechens kurzzeitig .die Zeitkonstante des Impedanzrelais @duroh Vorschalten eines Ohmschen Widerstandes verkleinert wird. 2. Fast distance protection according to claim i, characterized in that at the moment the response briefly. the time constant of the impedance relay @duroh upstream an ohmic resistance is reduced. 3. Schnellddistanzschutz nach Anspruch 2, @d-a-,durch gekennzeichnet, ,daß das Vorschalten des Widerstandes vom Anregegliedi vorgenommen wird. 3. Schnelldistanzschutz according to claim 2, @ d-a-, characterized in that the upstream connection of the resistor from the stimulating member is made. 4. Schnelldistanzschutz nach Anspruch i, idadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zum Impedanzrelais ein stromabhängiger Widerstand liegt. 4. Rapid distance protection according to claim i, characterized in that that parallel to the impedance relay there is a current-dependent resistor. 5. Schnelldi!stanzschutz nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als stromabhängiger Wi=derstand ein Trockengleichrichter benutzt wird. ,5. Quick di! Punch protection according to claim 4, characterized in that the current-dependent resistance is a Dry rectifier is used. , 6. Schnel.ldiistanzschutz nach Anspruch i, d:a-(du.rch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zum Impedanzrelais ein stromabhängiger Widerstand liegt und im Augenblick des Ansprechens dem Impedanzrelais kurzzeitig ein Oh:mscher Wiider-@stand vorgeschaltet wird. 6. Fast distance protection according to claim i, d: a- (du.rch characterized in that there is a current-dependent resistor in parallel with the impedance relay and at the moment of response to the impedance relay briefly an Oh: mscher resistance is connected upstream. 7. Schnellidistanzschutz nach Anspruch i, diaidurch gekennzeichnet, daß der hochpermealble Relaiskern mit so geringem Querschnitt ausgeführt wird., idaß er schon bei einem AW-_ Betrag, der ,die zum Halten ides Ankers erforderlichen Amperewindungen nur wenig übersteigt, bereits gesättigt ist.7. Schnellidistanceschutz according to claim i, characterized by, that the highly permeable relay core is designed with such a small cross-section., that he is already at an AW-_ amount, the amount required to hold the anchor Ampere turns only slightly exceeds, is already saturated.
DEA9570D 1940-07-24 1940-07-24 Fast distance protection Expired DE888281C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA9570D DE888281C (en) 1940-07-24 1940-07-24 Fast distance protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA9570D DE888281C (en) 1940-07-24 1940-07-24 Fast distance protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE888281C true DE888281C (en) 1953-08-31

Family

ID=6921815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA9570D Expired DE888281C (en) 1940-07-24 1940-07-24 Fast distance protection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE888281C (en)

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