DE884039C - Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits - Google Patents

Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits

Info

Publication number
DE884039C
DE884039C DEK4894D DEK0004894D DE884039C DE 884039 C DE884039 C DE 884039C DE K4894 D DEK4894 D DE K4894D DE K0004894 D DEK0004894 D DE K0004894D DE 884039 C DE884039 C DE 884039C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gels
disintegration
ultra
fine distribution
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK4894D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Kuerth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK4894D priority Critical patent/DE884039C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE884039C publication Critical patent/DE884039C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
    • B01J13/0069—Post treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Feinstverteilung und Zertrümmerung von Gelen, chemischen Einschließungen und wässerigen Anlagerungen Es ist bekannt, Gele durch mechanische Erschütterungen und durch Ultraschallwellen in ihrer Struktur zu zerstören. In der Praxis ergeben sich daraus Nachteile. Es ist gefunden worden, daß die Beeinflussung von Gelen durch Ultrakurzwellen den Vorteil bietet, daß neben der Zerstörung des wabenartigen Gefüges dessen Zersprengung in feinste Teile erreicht wird. Es ist hierbei vorteilhaft, daß die Wandungen der Behälter die Ultrakurzwellen homer Frequenzen durchlassen und daß eine Bewegung der Behälter selbst zur Erreichung der Erschütterungen usf. nicht notwendig ist. Die Massen können z. B. in Rohren gefördert und durch das Ultrakurzwellenfeld gebracht werden. Die Zersprengung der Gele hat zur Folge, daß der Übergang in den flüssigen Zustand und das Eindringen in die umgebenden Schüttstoffe erfolgt. Durch die ele,ktrischn Ultrakurzwellen werden auch Hohlräume, Kapillaren u. dgl. in Schwingung versetzt, weil sich z. B. im elektrischen Kondensatorfeld auf den elektrischen Kraftlinien Verstärkungen und Stauungen bilden. Die in deren Folge eintretenden Kompressionen und Dilatationen ergeben atmende Bewegungen mit Saug- und Druckwirkungen und infolgedessen von Kapillare zu Kapillare und Hohlraum zu Hohlraum elektroosmotische Kletterbewegungen. Durch diese Bewegungen wird eine Feinstverteilung dertGele in Schütt- und Kapillarstoffen, Mahlgut und Körnergut erzielt.Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical Inclusions and watery deposits It is known to make gels through mechanical Shocks and destroy their structure by ultrasonic waves. In the In practice, there are disadvantages. It has been found that influencing of gels by ultra-short waves has the advantage that in addition to the destruction of the honeycomb-like structure whose splitting into the finest parts is achieved. It is here it is advantageous that the walls of the container carry the ultra-short waves of Homer frequencies let through and that a movement of the container itself to achieve the vibrations etc. is not necessary. The masses can e.g. B. promoted in pipes and through the ultra-short wave field can be brought. The disintegration of the gels has the consequence that the transition to the liquid state and the penetration into the surrounding bulk materials he follows. The ele, ctrical ultra-short waves also create cavities and capillaries and the like. Set in vibration, because z. B. in the electric capacitor field form reinforcements and congestion on the electric lines of force. The ones in their The resulting compressions and dilatations result in breathing movements Suction and pressure effects and, as a result, from capillary to capillary and cavity to cavity electroosmotic climbing movements. Through these movements a Finest distribution of the gels in bulk and capillary materials, regrind and grain achieved.

Das gleiche gilt für chemische Einschließungen aller Art, chemische und wässerige Anlagerungen und sogar lockere chemische Verbindungen, deren Zusammenhalt durch e]ektrische Ultrakurzwellen gestört und deren Affinität zu anderen Stoffen dadurch érhöht wird. Bei diesen Stoffen ergeben sich ebenfalls Feinstverteilungen und ein Durchdringen von Hohlräumen. The same goes for chemical inclusions of all kinds, chemical and watery deposits and even loose chemical compounds, their cohesion disturbed by e] electric ultra-short waves and their affinity to other substances through this is increased. With these substances there are also very fine distributions and a Penetration of cavities.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Verfahren zur Feinstverteilung und Zertrümmerung von Gelen, chemischen Einschließungen und wässerigen Anlagerungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gele usf. durch Ultrakurzwellen in ihrer Struktur zerstört werden. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Process for fine distribution and fragmentation of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits, characterized in that the gels etc. are destroyed in their structure by ultra-short waves. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gele usf. durch die Ultrakurzwelle in kapillaraktive Stoffe, erdige Massen, Schüttgüter, Kohle u. dgl. verteilt werden. 2. The method according to claim I, characterized in that the gels etc. through the ultra-short wave in capillary-active substances, earthy masses, bulk goods, Coal and the like are distributed. 3. Verfahren nach Ansprüchen I und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gele usf. mit den Massen, in denen die Feinstverteilung stattfinden soll, durch Rohre gedrückt werden und so durch das Ultrakurzwellenfeld gelangen. 3. Process according to Claims I and 2, characterized in that the gels etc. with the masses in which the finest distribution is to take place through Pipes are pressed and so get through the ultra-short wave field.
DEK4894D 1939-02-07 1939-02-07 Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits Expired DE884039C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK4894D DE884039C (en) 1939-02-07 1939-02-07 Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK4894D DE884039C (en) 1939-02-07 1939-02-07 Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE884039C true DE884039C (en) 1953-07-23

Family

ID=7210567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK4894D Expired DE884039C (en) 1939-02-07 1939-02-07 Process for fine distribution and disintegration of gels, chemical inclusions and aqueous deposits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE884039C (en)

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