DE882245C - Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains - Google Patents

Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains

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Publication number
DE882245C
DE882245C DEB7337D DEB0007337D DE882245C DE 882245 C DE882245 C DE 882245C DE B7337 D DEB7337 D DE B7337D DE B0007337 D DEB0007337 D DE B0007337D DE 882245 C DE882245 C DE 882245C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
side chains
substituted succinic
succinic acids
unsaturated side
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB7337D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Von Dr Schickh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB7337D priority Critical patent/DE882245C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE882245C publication Critical patent/DE882245C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/097Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from or via nitro-substituted organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung substituierter Bernsteinsäuren mit ungesättigten Seitenketten In der Patentschrift 856435 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclohexenylbernsteinsäure beschrieben, bei welchem man N itrocyclohexylbernsteinsäure oder ihre funktionellen Derivate, insbesondere ihre Nitrile, Ester oder Amide, in der Wärme mit Alkali- oder Erdalkalihydroxyden behandelt.Process for the preparation of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains Patent specification 856435 describes a process for the preparation of cyclohexenylsuccinic acid in which nitrocyclohexylsuccinic acid or its functional derivatives, in particular its nitriles, esters or amides, are treated with heat with alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man allgemein substituierte Bernsteinsäuren mit ungesättigten Seitenketten erhält, wenn man h; itroca#rbonsäuren der allgemeinen Formel in der k1 und R, gesättigte aliphatische oder cycloaliphatische Reste oder Glieder eines gemeinsamen gesättigten, gegebenenfalls Heteroatome enthaltenden Ringsystems bedeuten, oder ihre funktionellen Derivate, insbesondere ihre Nitrile, Ester oder Amide, mit alkalischen Mitteln behandelt. Man erhält dabei unter Abspaltung von Nitrit substituierte Bernsteinsäuren zier allgemeinen Formel in manchen Fällen verlagert sich bei der Einwirkung des Alkalis die Doppelbindung -ganz oder teilweise aus der a, ß- in die ß, y-Stellung.It has now been found that substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains are generally obtained if one h; itrocarboxylic acids of the general formula in which k1 and R denote saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radicals or members of a common saturated ring system, optionally containing heteroatoms, or their functional derivatives, in particular their nitriles, esters or amides, treated with alkaline agents. Succinic acids substituted with cleavage of nitrite are obtained with an ornamental general formula In some cases, the action of the alkali shifts the double bond-wholly or partly from the a, ß- to the ß, y-position.

Als Ausgangsstoffe eignen sich z. B. die durch Anlagerung von Maleinsäure bzw. Fumarsäure bzw. deren Estern, Nitrilen oder Amiden an sekundäre Nitroalkane erhältlichen Produkte.Suitable starting materials are, for. B. by the addition of maleic acid or fumaric acid or its esters, nitriles or amides on secondary nitroalkanes available products.

Die substituierten Bernsteinsäuren mit ungesättigter Seitenkette sind wertvolle Zwischenprodukte, insbesondere für die Kunststoff- und Lösungsmittelindustrie.The substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chain are valuable intermediate products, especially for the plastics and solvent industries.

Die in den folgenden Beispielen verwendeten Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The parts used in the following examples are parts by weight.

Beispiel 58 Teile (2-Nitropropyl-2)-bernsteinsäurediäthylester (hergestellt aus 2-Nitropropan und Maleinsäurediäthyles"ter) werden in eine Lösung von 3o Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in 15o- Teilen Methanol eingetragen und 3 Stunden bei gewöhmlicher Temperatur gerührt. Dann wird die Lösung bei vermindertem Druck auf ein Viertel ihres Volumens eingeengt und das dabei abgeschiedene Salz abgesaugt. Es wird in wenig Wasser gelöst und mit Salzsäure angesäuert. Das abgeschiedene 01 wird.beim Stehen fest. Durch Umkristallisieren aus Wasser erhält man die "y, y =Dimethylitaconsäure (Teraconsäure) vom Schmelzpunkt 154 bis i56°. Ausbeute: 3o Teile (86% der Theorie).Example 58 parts of (2-nitropropyl-2) succinic acid diethyl ester (prepared from 2-nitropropane and maleic acid diethyl ester) are added to a solution of 3o parts of sodium hydroxide in 150 parts of methanol and the mixture is stirred for 3 hours at normal temperature reduced pressure to one quarter of its volume concentrated and filtered with suction the thereby precipitated salt. It is dissolved in a little water and acidified with hydrochloric acid. the separated wird.beim 01 are fixed. by recrystallization from water one obtains the y ', y = dimethylitaconic (teraconic ) from melting point 154 to 156 °. Yield: 30 parts (86% of theory).

Beispiel 2 14 Teile (2-Nitrabutyl-2)-bernsteinsäurediäthylester (hergestellt aus 2-Nitrobutan und Maleinsäurediäthylester) werden in einer Lösung von 8 Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in Zoo Teilen go%igem Methanol über Nacht gerührt. Das Lösungsmittel wird abdestilliert, das Salz in Wasser gelöst und mit verdünnter Salpetersäure angesäuert. Man erhält 8,o Teile (= 9o % der Theorie) y-iMethyl-y' -äthylidenbrenzweinsäure vom Schmelzpunkt 149o.Example 2 14 parts of (2-nitrabutyl-2) succinic acid diethyl ester (prepared from 2-nitrobutane and maleic acid diethyl ester) are in a solution of 8 parts Sodium hydroxide in zoo parts of go% methanol was stirred overnight. The solvent is distilled off, the salt is dissolved in water and acidified with dilute nitric acid. 8.0 parts (= 90% of theory) of γ-i-methyl-γ'-ethylidenepartaric acid are obtained from melting point 149o.

Claims (1)

PATEATTANSPHUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung substituierter Bernsteinsäuren mit ungesättigten Seitenketten gemäß Patent 856 435, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß man Nitrocarbonsäuren der allgemeinen Formel in der @ R1 und R2 gesättigte aliphatische oder cycloaliphatische Reste oder Glieder eines gemeinsamen gesättigten, gegebenenfalls Heteroatome enthaltenden Ringsystems bedeuten, oder deren funktionelle Derivate, insbesondere ihre Nitrile, Ester oder Amide, mit alkalischen ,Mitteln behandelt.PATEATTANSPHUCH: Process for the preparation of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains according to patent 856 435, characterized in that one has nitrocarboxylic acids of the general formula in which @ R1 and R2 denote saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radicals or members of a common saturated ring system, optionally containing heteroatoms, or their functional derivatives, in particular their nitriles, esters or amides, treated with alkaline agents.
DEB7337D 1943-12-25 1943-12-25 Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains Expired DE882245C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7337D DE882245C (en) 1943-12-25 1943-12-25 Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7337D DE882245C (en) 1943-12-25 1943-12-25 Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE882245C true DE882245C (en) 1953-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB7337D Expired DE882245C (en) 1943-12-25 1943-12-25 Process for the production of substituted succinic acids with unsaturated side chains

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE882245C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1126530B (en) * 1957-04-29 1962-03-29 Napier & Son Ltd Electric resistance heating element

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1126530B (en) * 1957-04-29 1962-03-29 Napier & Son Ltd Electric resistance heating element

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