DE8807824U1 - Hollow plastic body with a shiny outer surface - Google Patents
Hollow plastic body with a shiny outer surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- DE8807824U1 DE8807824U1 DE8807824U DE8807824U DE8807824U1 DE 8807824 U1 DE8807824 U1 DE 8807824U1 DE 8807824 U DE8807824 U DE 8807824U DE 8807824 U DE8807824 U DE 8807824U DE 8807824 U1 DE8807824 U1 DE 8807824U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- layer
- igr
- bull
- ldpe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/08—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by flame treatment ; using hot gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0064—Smoothing, polishing, making a glossy surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/60—Bottles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
■ &igr; · · · ■ I ·■ &igr; · · · ■ I ·
"Hohlkörper aun Kunststoft mit einer glänzenden Außenfläche" "Hollow body made of plastic with a shiny outer surface"
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hohlkörper aus Kunststoff mit einer glänzenden Außenfläche, welcher durch ein Extrusionsblasverfahren aus einem zweischichtigen Schlauch gebildet ist.The invention relates to a hollow body made of plastic with a shiny outer surface, which is formed by an extrusion blow molding process from a two-layer tube.
Derartige Hohlkörper sind bekannt. Sie werden beispielsweise als Verpackungsmaterial für Spül- und Reinigungsmittel eingesetzt. Fs ist wünschenswert, daß die Außenfläche des Hohlkörpers einen sauberen und glänzenden Eindruck macht, um den Käufer zum Kauf des Reinigungsproduktes anzuregen.Such hollow bodies are well known. They are used, for example, as packaging material for dishwashing and cleaning products. It is desirable that the outer surface of the hollow body gives a clean and shiny impression in order to encourage the buyer to buy the cleaning product.
Ein gattungsgemäßer Hohlkörper ist aus der DE-PL» 25 28 bekannt. In dieser Druckschrift ist ein extrudierter Hohlkörper aus einem zweischichtigen thermoplastischem Kunststoff beschrieben , wobei das Extrudieren der Kunststoffaußenschicht mit einer Temperatur oberhalb des Blasformschmelztemperaturbereichs des Kunststoffes erfolgt und die Innenschicht als Tragschicht dient. Dieser Hohlkörper weist aber nur dann eine ausreichend glänzende Oberfläche auf, wenn während des Herstellungsprozesses eine exakte Temperaturführung eingehalten werden kann, d.h. bei einem geringen Abweichen von der vorbestimmten Temperatur ist kein befriedigender Oberflächenglanz zu erzielen.A hollow body of this type is known from DE-PL» 25 28. This publication describes an extruded hollow body made of a two-layer thermoplastic, whereby the extrusion of the outer plastic layer takes place at a temperature above the blow mold melting temperature range of the plastic and the inner layer serves as a supporting layer. However, this hollow body only has a sufficiently shiny surface if an exact temperature control can be maintained during the manufacturing process, i.e. if there is a slight deviation from the predetermined temperature, a satisfactory surface gloss cannot be achieved.
t t , t t , · &igr; ■ · ti ·t· &igr; ■ · ti ·t
Il ·· Il ··
Demgegenüber besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin , auf einfache Weise oinen zweischichtigen Hohlkörper aus Kunststoff ohne besonders exakte Temperaturführung bei der Herstellung zu schaffen , welcher einerseits umweltneutral und kostengünstig ist, andererseits eine besonders glänzende Oberfläche aufweist. \ In contrast, the object of the invention is to create a two-layer hollow body made of plastic in a simple manner without particularly precise temperature control during production, which on the one hand is environmentally neutral and cost-effective, and on the other hand has a particularly shiny surface .
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Hohlkörper der eingangs be- !This task is carried out using a hollow body as described above.
i aeichneten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der \ i aeichen type solved according to the invention in that the \
Schlauch von einer eingefärbten HDPE (Polyethylen hoher iHose made of a colored HDPE (high density polyethylene)
Dichte) - Innenschicht und einer ungefärbten LDPE (Poly- \ density) inner layer and an uncoloured LDPE (poly- \
ethylen niedriger Dichte) - Außenschicht gebildet ist. t\ low density ethylene) - outer layer is formed. t\
Es hat sich überraschend herausgestellt, daß ohne besondere Anforderungen an eine Temperaturgenauigkeit beim Herstellungsprozeß , d.h. also auf besonders einfache Art und Weise , ein HDPE-LDPE-Schlauch eine besonders glänzende Außenfläche aufweist, wobei dieser Glanzeffekt besonders dadurch verstärkt wird , daß die Tnnenschicht eingefärbt ist, während die Außenschient keine Farbpigmente aufweist. Gleichzeitig wird durch die nicht eingefärbte glänzende Außenschicht erreicht, daß auftretende Kratzer nicht oder nur abgeschwächt sichtbar werden. Außerdem ist das Polyethylen umweltverträglich und preisgünstig und erfüllt die erforderlichen Festigkeitsanforderungen. Zusätzlich ist durch die Verwendung physikalisch-chemisch sehr ähnlicher Polymere sichergestellt, daß der zweischichtige Aufbau oh-It has surprisingly been found that without any special requirements for temperature accuracy during the manufacturing process, i.e. in a particularly simple way, an HDPE-LDPE hose has a particularly shiny outer surface, whereby this shiny effect is particularly enhanced by the fact that the inner layer is colored, while the outer layer has no color pigments. At the same time, the non-colored, shiny outer layer ensures that any scratches that occur are not visible or only slightly visible. In addition, the polyethylene is environmentally friendly and inexpensive and meets the necessary strength requirements. In addition, the use of physically and chemically very similar polymers ensures that the two-layer structure without-
ne Einsatz eines Haftvermittlers erreicht werden kann und lange Zeit ohne Beeinträchtigung, 2.B. durch Abblättern Her äußeren Schicht bestehen bleibt.ne use of an adhesion promoter and remains for a long time without impairment, e.g. by flaking of the outer layer.
Es hat sich als besonders günstig herausgestellt, daß der HDPE-Anteil bei etwa 90 % und der LDPE-Anteil bei etwa 10 % liegt.It has proven to be particularly advantageous that the HDPE content is around 90% and the LDPE content is around 10%.
Schließlich ist in besonders vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen , daß der Hohlkörper zur Glättung der Außenschicht einer Flammvorbehandlung unterzogen worden ist. Durch eine solche, an sich bekannte Flammvorbehandlung vor der Etikettierung werden evtl. beim Transport des Hohlkörpers entstandene Kratzer auf der Oberfläche der Außenschicht beseitigt.Finally, in a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the hollow body has been subjected to flame pretreatment to smooth the outer layer. Such a flame pretreatment, which is known per se, before labeling removes any scratches on the surface of the outer layer that may have occurred during transport of the hollow body.
j Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung bei-j The invention is described below with reference to the drawing.
spielsweise näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in der einzigenexample, in more detail. This shows in the only
&idiagr; Figur in schematischer Darstellung ein Ausführungsbei &idiagr; Figure in schematic representation an embodiment
spiel .game .
Ein Hohlkörper 1 in Flaschenform für ein Spül- oder Reinii A hollow body 1 in bottle form for a rinsing or cleaning
3 bezeichnet ist, und eine Öffnung 4 auf.3 and an opening 4.
gungsmittel weist eine Außenwand 2 , deren Außenfläche mitmeans has an outer wall 2 whose outer surface is
Die Außenwand 2 besteht au=· einer inneren Schicht 5 und einer äußeren Schicht 6. Dabei ist die innere Schicht 5The outer wall 2 consists of an inner layer 5 and an outer layer 6. The inner layer 5 is
«us HDPE (Polyethylen hoher Dichte) und die äußere Schicht 6 aus LDPE (Polyethylen niedriger Dichte) gebildet, wobei der HDPE-Anteil vorzugsweise bei 90 % und der LDPE-Anteil bei 10 % liegt. Die LDPE-Außenschicht 6 ist farblos, wogegen die HDPE-Innenschicht 5 in einer bestimmten Farbe ein-Uefärbt ist. Durch diesen zweischichtigen Aufbau der Außenwand 2 wirkt die Außenfläche 3 besonders sauber und glänzend .«us HDPE (high density polyethylene) and the outer layer 6 made of LDPE (low density polyethylene), whereby the HDPE content is preferably 90% and the LDPE content 10%. The LDPE outer layer 6 is colorless, whereas the HDPE inner layer 5 is colored in a certain color. Due to this two-layer structure of the outer wall 2, the outer surface 3 appears particularly clean and shiny.
Der Hohlkörper 1 wird durch ein Extrusionsblasverfahren aus einem durch Coextrusion der beiden Polymere (HDPE und LDPE) hergestellten Schlauch gebildet.The hollow body 1 is formed by an extrusion blow molding process from a tube produced by coextrusion of the two polymers (HDPE and LDPE).
Nach der Herstellung der Hohlköper 1 werden diese üblicherweise zwischengelagert, bevor sie gefüllt und etikettiert werden. Beim Transport der Hohlkörper 1 können durch mechanische Beanspruchungen Beschädigungen der äußeren Schicht 6 der Hohlkörper 1, wie Kratzer, entstehen. Diese Kratzer können nach d~~ Befüllung der Hohlkörper 1 durch eine übliche Flammenvorbehandlung vor der Etikettierung beseitigt werfen. Eine derartige Flammenvorbehandlung ist nämlich nicht nur dazu geeignet, die Haftung von Etiketten auf der äußeren Oberfläche von Hohlkörpern 1 zu verbessern , sondern beseitigt auch überraschend Beschädigungen der äußeren Schicht 6 von Hohlkörpern 1.After the hollow bodies 1 have been manufactured, they are usually stored temporarily before they are filled and labeled. During transport of the hollow bodies 1, mechanical stress can cause damage to the outer layer 6 of the hollow bodies 1, such as scratches. These scratches can be eliminated after the hollow bodies 1 have been filled by a conventional flame pretreatment before labeling. Such a flame pretreatment is not only suitable for improving the adhesion of labels to the outer surface of hollow bodies 1, but also surprisingly eliminates damage to the outer layer 6 of hollow bodies 1.
• · ■ ·· ■ ·
. t ■ * W. t ■ * W
Natürlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf das in der Zeichnung beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Weitere Ausge
staltungen sind möglich, ohne den Grundgedanken zu verlassen. So ist insbesondere die genaue Zusammensetzung des
Hohlkörpermaterials nicht festgelegt und dgl. mehr.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the drawing. Other embodiments are possible without departing from the basic idea. In particular, the exact composition of the
Hollow body material is not specified and the like.
Claims (2)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,2. Hollow body according to claim 1,
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807824U DE8807824U1 (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-06-16 | Hollow plastic body with a shiny outer surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873744639 DE3744639A1 (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | HOLLOW BODY MADE OF PLASTIC WITH A GLOSSY EXTERIOR |
| DE8807824U DE8807824U1 (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-06-16 | Hollow plastic body with a shiny outer surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8807824U1 true DE8807824U1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
Family
ID=25863352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807824U Expired DE8807824U1 (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-06-16 | Hollow plastic body with a shiny outer surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8807824U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1047543A4 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2001-05-09 | Continental Plastic Containers | Containers with improved crease-crack resistance |
| EP3312102A4 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-12-05 | Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd. | Direct blow-molded container having excellent surface gloss |
-
1988
- 1988-06-16 DE DE8807824U patent/DE8807824U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1047543A4 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2001-05-09 | Continental Plastic Containers | Containers with improved crease-crack resistance |
| EP3312102A4 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-12-05 | Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd. | Direct blow-molded container having excellent surface gloss |
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