DE879422C - Process for pasting oxide cathodes - Google Patents

Process for pasting oxide cathodes

Info

Publication number
DE879422C
DE879422C DEL9777A DEL0009777A DE879422C DE 879422 C DE879422 C DE 879422C DE L9777 A DEL9777 A DE L9777A DE L0009777 A DEL0009777 A DE L0009777A DE 879422 C DE879422 C DE 879422C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
paste
pasting
oxide cathodes
porous material
cathodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL9777A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang Dr-Ing Nestler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL9777A priority Critical patent/DE879422C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE879422C publication Critical patent/DE879422C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • H01J9/04Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of thermionic cathodes
    • H01J9/042Manufacture, activation of the emissive part

Description

Verfahren zum Pastieren von Oxydkathoden Es ist bekannt, Oxydkathoden nach dem Aufstreichverfahren oder kataphoretisch mitOxydpaste zu überziehen.Process for pasting oxide cathodes Oxide cathodes are known to be coated with oxide paste by brushing or cataphoretically.

Der Nachteil des kataphoretischen Verfahrens liegt in folgendem: Die großen Badvolumina, die zum Kataphorieren nötig sind, machen eine mehrmalige Verwendung des Bades erforderlich. Fremdionen, derer die Kataphorese bedarf, oder Ionen, mit denen sich das Bad durch elelctrolvtische Vorgänge häufig ungewollt anreichert, und Wasser, das von hygroskopischen Aufschlämmungsmitteln nach und nach aus der Luft aufgenommen wird oder das sich durch fortgesetzten Ersatz der verdunsteten, nie ganz wasserfreien Aufschlämmungsmittel anreichert, führen bald zu verschiedenen schädlichen Alterungserscheinungen des Bades und zur Vergiftung der Emission. Die Paste erschöpft sich also, bevor einnennenswerter Teil aufgebraucht ist. Dazu kommt noch, daß beim Tauchen der Kathoden in das Bad leicht Paste in das Innere der Kathodenhülsen dringt.The disadvantage of the cataphoretic method lies in the following: The large bath volumes, which are necessary for cataphorization, make multiple use of the bath required. Foreign ions, which cataphoresis needs, or ions, with which the bathroom is often unintentionally enriched by electrical processes, and water that is gradually removed from the hygroscopic slurries Air is absorbed or that through continued replacement of the evaporated, never completely enriched anhydrous suspending agent, soon lead to different harmful aging of the bathroom and poisoning the emission. the Paste is used up before any appreciable part is used up. In addition nor that when dipping the cathodes into the bath easily paste into the inside of the cathode sleeves penetrates.

Das Aufstreichverfahren wiederum, das besonders für Rundkathoden viel verwendet wird, bei dem die lackartige Konsistenz der Oxydpaste ausgenutzt wird, hat andere Nachteile. Man bedient sieh im allgemeinen eines Streichkissens aus einem zylindrisch gerolltem Drahtnetz, das die Länge der gewünschten Pastenschicht hat. Beim Abziehen dieses Streichkissens von der Kathode schnürt sich die Paste ein und reißt schließlich an einer Stelle ganz ab. An der Abreißstelle entsteht leicht eine Verdickung in der Pastenschicht. Um sie möglichst gering zu machen, muß das Streichkissen den Pastenüberschuß gut absaugen. Neben den Anforderungen, die an das Streichkissen zu stellen sind, muß auch die Paste bestimmte Bedingungen erfüllen: Unter den maßgeblichen Pasteneigeri= schäften sind ihre Konsistenz, ihre Viskosität und die Oberflächenspannung zu berücksichtigen.The spreading method, on the other hand, is a lot especially for round cathodes is used, in which the lacquer-like consistency of the oxide paste is used, has other disadvantages. One generally uses a fountain cushion from one cylindrically rolled wire mesh that is the length of the desired paste layer. When this pad is removed from the cathode, the paste constricts and eventually tears off completely at one point. One easily develops at the tear-off point Thickening in the paste layer. In order to make them as small as possible, the fountain pad must suck off the excess paste well. In addition to the requirements placed on the fountain pad are to be made, the paste must also meet certain conditions fulfill: The consistency and viscosity of the paste are among the most important and to consider surface tension.

Diese Nachteile werden bei dem Verfahren zum Pastieren von Oxydkatloden; wobei- die- Paste in einem vorwiegend porigen :Material enthalten ist, erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden, daß beim Auftragen- Spannung zwischen Paste und Kathode gelegt wird. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Kombination der beiden bekannten Verfahren werden die Vorteile be'id'er Verfahren verbunden und ihre Nachteile vermieden.These disadvantages are in the process for pasting oxide cathodes; The paste is contained in a predominantly porous material, according to the invention thereby avoided that during application voltage is placed between paste and cathode will. By combining the two known methods according to the invention the advantages of both methods combined and their disadvantages avoided.

Um beim Aufstreiehverfahren kataphoretisch arbeiten zu können, besteht das Streichkissen zum mindesten an seiner äußeren Umhüllung, -aus isolierendem Material, damit ein Kurzschluß zwischen stromzuführenderElektrode -Y undder zuuepasternden. Kathode vermieden wird. Man verwendet: bevorzugt .als Streichkissen eine- poröse Masse aus isolierenden Materialien, beispielsweise Glasfritte. Diese Masse ist mit einer Innenelektrode versehen. Das- Anli.en oder katäphretisolien. Sgannütig_.bewirkt, daß die Pastenteilchen, wie bekannt, zum Kathodenkörper wandern und dort niederschlagen. Beim Abheben eines solchen Streichkissens unter Spannung tritt ein Elektrokapillareffekt auf, der die obenerwähnte Verdickung oder Wülstbildung an der Kathode vermeidet.In order to be able to work cataphoretically in the sprinkling process, there is the fetus pad at least on its outer cover, made of insulating material, thus a short circuit between the current-carrying electrode -Y and the one to be pasted. Cathode is avoided. One uses: preferably one-porous as a fountain pad Mass of insulating materials, for example glass frit. This mass is with provided with an inner electrode. Das-Anli.en or katäphretisolien. Sgannütig_. Causes that the paste particles, as is known, migrate to the cathode body and precipitate there. When such a pad is lifted under tension, an electrocapillary effect occurs which avoids the above-mentioned thickening or bulging on the cathode.

Claims (1)

PATFNTANSPRÜCHE: z. Verfahren zum Pastieren von Oxydkathoden, wobei die Paste in einem vorwiegend porigen Material enthalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Auftragen Spannung zwischen-Paste und Kathode gelegt wird. . z. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das porfgeMaterial ganz oder _ teilweise ein-1 solator ist, der eine Mittelelektrode umgibt. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch r und ei, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß ,das porige Material aus Glasfritte besteht.PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Process for pasting oxide cathodes, wherein the paste is contained in a predominantly porous material, characterized in that that voltage is applied between paste and cathode during application. . z. procedure according to claim r, characterized in that the porous material wholly or partially a-1 solator surrounding a center electrode. 3. The method according to claim r and ei, characterized in that the porous material consists of glass frit.
DEL9777A 1951-08-08 1951-08-08 Process for pasting oxide cathodes Expired DE879422C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL9777A DE879422C (en) 1951-08-08 1951-08-08 Process for pasting oxide cathodes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL9777A DE879422C (en) 1951-08-08 1951-08-08 Process for pasting oxide cathodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE879422C true DE879422C (en) 1953-06-11

Family

ID=7258152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL9777A Expired DE879422C (en) 1951-08-08 1951-08-08 Process for pasting oxide cathodes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE879422C (en)

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