DE874925C - Device to reduce the transmission rate of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signals - Google Patents
Device to reduce the transmission rate of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signalsInfo
- Publication number
- DE874925C DE874925C DEB8102D DEB0008102D DE874925C DE 874925 C DE874925 C DE 874925C DE B8102 D DEB8102 D DE B8102D DE B0008102 D DEB0008102 D DE B0008102D DE 874925 C DE874925 C DE 874925C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- radio receivers
- gain reduction
- interference signals
- push
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G11/00—Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general
- H03G11/004—Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general using discharge tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Herabsetzung des Übertragungsgrades von Rundfunkempfängern während der Dauer empfangener Störsignale, die die Amplitude der Nutzsignale überschreiten, vermittels eines vom Störsignal beeinflußten Relais nach dem Patent 866.807. The invention relates to a device for reducing the degree of transmission of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signals which exceed the amplitude of the useful signals by means of a relay influenced by the interference signal according to patent 866,807.
In dem Patent 866 807 ist diese Einrichtung so getroffen, daß das vom Hochfrequenzeingang des Empfängers beeinflußte Relais die Arbeitscharäkteristik einer Kippvorrichtung hat, beispielsweise ein ;Dynatron oder ein, Glimmrelais ist, und die Herabsetzung des Übertragungsgrades im Niederfrequenzteil des Empfängers vornimmt. Gemäß weiterer Erfindung des Hauptpatents ist diese Einrichtung u. a. so ausgebildet, daß die Verstärkungsherabsetzung durch Änderung der Vorspannung einer oder mehrerer Niederfrequenzverstärkerröhren erfolgt.In patent 866 807 this device is made so that the relay influenced by the high-frequency input of the receiver has the operating characteristics of a tilting device, for example a Dynatron or a glow relay, and reduces the degree of transmission in the low-frequency part of the receiver. According to a further invention of the main patent, this device is designed, inter alia, so that the gain reduction takes place by changing the bias of one or more low-frequency amplifier tubes.
Die Erfindung verbessert nun diese Einrichtung des Hauptpatents dadurch, daß die Änderung der Vorspannung auf das Gitter der zur Absperrung der Störung dienenden Stufe über einen Gleichrichter zur Einwirkung gebracht wird.The invention now improves this device of the main patent in that that the change in the bias on the grid is used to shut off the disturbance Stage is brought into effect via a rectifier.
Gemäß weiterer Erfindung ist die Stufe, in der die die Entstörung bewirkende Verstärkungsherabsetzung vorgenommen wird, als Gegentaktstufe ausgebildet.According to a further invention is the stage in which the interference suppression effecting gain reduction is made, designed as a push-pull stage.
Zweckmäßig erfolgt die Verstärkungsherabsetzung dabei in der als Gegentaktstufe ausgebildeten Endstufe des Empfängers.The gain reduction expediently takes place in the push-pull stage trained output stage of the receiver.
An Hand der schematischen Zeichnung soll an einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Gedanke der Erfindung näher erläutert werden. In dieser Zeichnung ist Abb. z eine Schaltungsanordnung nach dem Hauptpatent, Abb. 2 eine Spannungszeitkurve,wie sie von dem Kipprelais geliefert wird, Abb.3 eine Schaltungsanordnung nach der Erfindung.On the basis of the schematic drawing, an exemplary embodiment is to be used the idea of the invention will be explained in more detail. In this drawing Fig a circuit arrangement according to the main patent, Fig. 2 a voltage-time curve, such as it is supplied by the toggle relay, Fig.3 shows a circuit arrangement according to the invention.
Die Schaltung nach Abb. r besitzt gewisse Nachteile. Während der Zeit t entsteht nämlich an dem Widerstand 2 eine negative Spannung, die zur sicheren Sperrung der Endstufe wohl ausreicht; aber in dem entsperrten Zustand entsteht zeitweise auch immer eine entgegengesetzt gerichtete Spannung, die die Gitterspannung der Endstufe während der in Abb. 2 mit t1 bezeichneten Dauer stark verkleinert. Dieser positive Teil der vom Kipprelaiskreis i-3 erzeugten Spannungswelle kann zu Unzutrfäglichkeiten, z. B. zu einer Überlastung der Endstufe Anlaß geben. Auch ändert sich infolge der Abriegelung der Endstufe bei der Schaltungsanordnung nach Abb. r die Gleichstrombelastung des Ausgangstransformators. Diese Änderung wird dann im Lautsprecher als Knack hörbar und beeinträchtigt so die Entstörung. Durch die Schaltungsanordnung nach Abb. 3 werden diese Nachteile nun beseitigt. Gemäß dieser Schaltungsanordnung ist der Kipprelaiskreis r-3 nicht unmittelbar, sondern, wie dies zur Begrenzung von Vorspannungswerten in Empfängern und Verstärkern an sich schon bekanntgeworden ist, über einen Gleichrichter 5, 6 mit der als Gegentaktstufe ausgebildeten Endstufe ¢ des Empfängers verbunden. Der Gleichrichter 5, 6 ist hierbei so,geschaltet, daß er in Richtung zur iEndstufe hin nur für negative Stromwerte durchlässig ist.The circuit according to Fig. R has certain disadvantages. During the time t arises namely at the resistor 2 a negative voltage, the safe Blocking the output stage is probably sufficient; but in the unlocked state occurs intermittently also always an oppositely directed tension, which is the grid tension of the Output stage greatly reduced in size during the period indicated by t1 in Fig. 2. This The positive part of the voltage wave generated by the kipprelaiskreis i-3 can lead to imperfections, z. B. give rise to an overload of the output stage. Also changes as a result of Isolation of the output stage in the circuit arrangement according to Fig. R the direct current load of the output transformer. This change is then audible as a crack in the loudspeaker and thus affects the interference suppression. By the circuit arrangement according to Fig. 3 these disadvantages are now eliminated. According to this circuit arrangement is the toggle relay circuit r-3 not immediately, but, as is the case for the limitation of preload values in Receivers and amplifiers have already become known per se, via a rectifier 5, 6 connected to the output stage ¢ of the receiver designed as a push-pull stage. The rectifier 5, 6 is connected in such a way that it faces the output stage is only permeable to negative current values.
Bei dieser Schaltungsanordnung wird offenbar die in Abb. 2 Während der Zeit t1 herrschende positive Spannung des vom Kipprelais r an derDrossel 3 erzeugten Spannungsstoßes nicht auf den Widerstand :2 und damit auf das Gitter der Endstufe übertragen.With this circuit arrangement, the in Fig. 2 while the time t1, the positive voltage generated by the trigger relay r at the choke 3 Voltage surge not on the resistor: 2 and thus on the grid of the output stage transfer.
Die Ausbildung der Endstufe q. als Gegentaktstufe bewirkt, daß die beiden Gitter der in Gegentakt .geschalteten Röhren durch den Sperrstoß im gleichen Sinne beeinflußt werden, so daß dieser unhörbar wird. Gleichzeitig wird durch diese Schaltung auch erreicht, daß sich bei Sperrung der Endstufe die Belastung und. damit die Spannung des Netzanschlußgerätes nur wenig ändert. Auch dies bedeutet die Vermeidung einer weiteren Stromquelle.The training of the final stage q. as a push-pull stage causes the both grids of the push-pull tubes Senses are influenced so that it becomes inaudible. At the same time through this Circuit also achieved that when the output stage is blocked, the load and. in order to the voltage of the power supply unit changes only slightly. This also means avoidance another power source.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8096D DE866807C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-02-15 | Device for suppressing high-frequency interference in wireless communications technology receivers |
DEB8102D DE874925C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-12-15 | Device to reduce the transmission rate of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8096D DE866807C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-02-15 | Device for suppressing high-frequency interference in wireless communications technology receivers |
DEB8102D DE874925C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-12-15 | Device to reduce the transmission rate of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE874925C true DE874925C (en) | 1953-04-27 |
Family
ID=34712126
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8096D Expired DE866807C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-02-15 | Device for suppressing high-frequency interference in wireless communications technology receivers |
DEB8102D Expired DE874925C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-12-15 | Device to reduce the transmission rate of radio receivers during the duration of received interference signals |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8096D Expired DE866807C (en) | 1934-02-15 | 1934-02-15 | Device for suppressing high-frequency interference in wireless communications technology receivers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE866807C (en) |
-
1934
- 1934-02-15 DE DEB8096D patent/DE866807C/en not_active Expired
- 1934-12-15 DE DEB8102D patent/DE874925C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE866807C (en) | 1953-02-12 |
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