DE865212C - Process for the production of alloy powders - Google Patents

Process for the production of alloy powders

Info

Publication number
DE865212C
DE865212C DEW2680D DEW0002680D DE865212C DE 865212 C DE865212 C DE 865212C DE W2680 D DEW2680 D DE W2680D DE W0002680 D DEW0002680 D DE W0002680D DE 865212 C DE865212 C DE 865212C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal
cooling
production
alloy powders
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW2680D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dr Skaupy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority to DEW2680D priority Critical patent/DE865212C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE865212C publication Critical patent/DE865212C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/002Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof amorphous or microcrystalline
    • B22F9/008Rapid solidification processing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Legierungspulvern Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Legierungspulvern, deren Teilchen mindestens zwei verschiedene Gefügebestandteile enthalten. Es besteht darin, daß eine Mischung der Legierungsmetalle zunächst auf so hohe Temperatur erhitzt wird, daß eine einzige flüssige Phase entsteht, worauf diese so rasch abgekühlt wird, daß die Teilchen des gepulverten Regulus im einzelnen die gleiche stoffliche Zusammensetzung aufweisen wie die flüssige Schmelze. Die rasche Abkühlung wird am besten durch gut wärmeleitende Kühlmetalle bewerkstelligt, die mit dem abzukühlenden Metall in Verbindung gebracht werden. Solche Metalle sind insbesondere Kupfer, Silber, Aluminium, Beryllium, Chrom, Malybdän, Wolfram und deren Legierungen untereinander und mit anderen Metallen oder Metalloiden. Sie können entweder in festem oder in flüssigem Zustand zur Anwendung kommen. So befremdend es fürs erste klingt, flüssiges Kupfer als Kühlmittel verwenden zu wollen, so ist doch die wärmeableitende Wirkung desselben auf Körper, die auf viel höherer Temperatur als flüssiges Kupfer sich befinden, eine ganz außerordentliche. Günstig ist es, wenn der Siedepunkt des kühlenden Metalls genügend hoch, insbesondere über etwa r6oa°, liegt, wie z. B. bei Kupfer, weil dann bei der Berührung mit dem abzukühlenden Metall keine Dampfbildung auftreten kann, -die den Abkühlungsprozeß verzögert. Günstig ist es weiterhin, wenn die die Abkühlung bewirkende Metallmasse bzw. der Metallkörper ein genügendes Gewicht und damit eine genügende Wärmekapazität hat, verglichen mit der Masse des abzukühlenden Metalls, weil dann die Erhitzung des die Abkühlung bewirkenden Metalls durch den Abkühlungsvorgang in mäßigen Grenzen bleibt, was für eine schnelle Abkühlung begreiflicherweise günstig ist: -Derselbe Effekt kann auch dadurch erreicht werden, daß mit dem eigentlichen Kühlmetall verbundene wärmeableitende O_uerschnitte anderer Substanzen, wie Kühlrippen, Wasser u. dgl.; derart bemessen sind, daß der äußere Umfang des eigentlichen Kühlmetalls auf niedriger Temperatur bleibt.Process for Making Alloy Powders The invention relates to a method for producing alloy powders whose particles are at least two contain various structural components. It consists in a mixture of the Alloy metals is first heated to such a high temperature that a single liquid phase is formed, whereupon this is cooled so quickly that the particles of the powdered regulus have the same material composition in detail like the liquid melt. The rapid cooling is best achieved by a good heat conductor Cooling metals brought about that associated with the metal to be cooled will. Such metals are in particular copper, silver, aluminum, beryllium, chromium, Malybdenum, tungsten and their alloys with one another and with other metals or Metalloids. They can be used in either a solid or a liquid state come. As strange as it sounds at first, using liquid copper as a coolant to want, it is nevertheless the heat-dissipating effect of the same on the body, which is on much higher temperature than liquid copper, a very extraordinary one. It is favorable if the boiling point of the cooling metal is sufficiently high, in particular about r6oa °, such as B. with copper, because then when touching the metal to be cooled no vapor formation can occur, -that the cooling process delayed. It is also favorable if the one causing the cooling Metal mass or the metal body has a sufficient weight and thus a sufficient heat capacity compared to the mass of the metal to be cooled, because then the heating of the metal causing the cooling by the cooling process within moderate limits remains what is understandably favorable for a quick cooling: -The same Effect can also be achieved in that connected with the actual cooling metal heat-dissipating sections of other substances, such as cooling fins, water and the like; are dimensioned such that the outer circumference of the actual cooling metal on lower Temperature remains.

Die Verwendung des Kühlmetalls kann besonders wirksam in der Weise geschehen, daß es vorzugsweise mit größerer Geschwindigkeit, z. B. in Form eines Stabes, in das abzukühlende flüssige Metallgemisch. eingetaucht wird. Dieser Stab, z. B. ein Kupferstab, wird bei genügendem Querschnitt und genügender Länge nicht zum Schmelzen kommen; wenn die Heizung des Ofens rechtzeitig abgestellt oder der Tiegel samt dem Kupferstab rechtzeitig aus dem Ofen: entfernt wird. Der Kupferstab kann dami vor dem Prozeß an der Oberfläche eine bestimmte Formgebung erhalten, die sich dem abgekühlten Metallgemisch mitteilt und seinem späteren Verwendungszweck angepaßt ist.The use of the cooling metal can be particularly effective in that way happen that it is preferably at greater speed, e.g. B. in the form of a Rod, into the liquid metal mixture to be cooled. is immersed. This staff, z. B. a copper rod, with a sufficient cross-section and sufficient length will not come to melt; if the heating of the stove is turned off in time or the The crucible and the copper rod are removed from the furnace in good time. The copper rod can thus receive a certain shape on the surface before the process, which is communicated to the cooled metal mixture and its later use is adapted.

Es lassen sich so Metallgemische, deren Bestandteile im flüssigen Zustand ineinander löslich sind, im festen Zustand aber nicht oder unvollkommen so rasch abkühlen, daß die beiden Metalle bzw. Phasen- auch nach dem Erstarren in äußerst feiner, fast homogener oder sogar homogener (Mischkristalle) Verteilung vorhanden sind. Das so erhaltene Produkt läßt sich auch pulvern, wenn die beiden Metalle für sich, sehr duktil sind, damit ein Verfahren gegeben. ist, die Pulver von Metallgemischen, deren Teilchen wieder aufs feinste in die beiden Metalle unterteilt sind, herzustellen. Dieses Verfahren läßt sich. auch auf Metallgemische anwenden, die oberhalb der beiden Schmelzpunkte nicht vollkommen mischbar sind, wohl aber, wenn man die Temperatur wesentlich über den höheren Schmelzpunkt hinaus steigert, z. B. um mehr als 2,ooa° über den, höheren der beiden. Schmelzpunkte erhitzt, z. B. bei Blei-Kupfer-Legierungen, Nickel-Silber-Legierungen u. dgl. m.It can be metal mixtures, their constituents in the liquid State are soluble in each other, but not or imperfectly in the solid state cool so quickly that the two metals or phases even after solidification in extremely fine, almost homogeneous or even more homogeneous (mixed crystals) distribution available. The product thus obtained can also be powdered if the two Metals by themselves are very ductile, so a process is given. is that powder of metal mixtures, the particles of which are again finely divided into the two metals are to produce. This procedure can be. also apply to metal mixtures, which are not completely miscible above the two melting points, but they are, if the temperature is raised significantly above the higher melting point, z. B. by more than 2, ooa ° above the, higher of the two. Melting points heated, e.g. B. lead-copper alloys, nickel-silver alloys and the like.

Auch mix Kohlenstoffen übersättigte Karbide; geschmolzen in einem Tantalkarbidtiegel, gehören zu den Metallgemischen der Erfindung.Also mix carbon-supersaturated carbides; melted in one Tantalum carbide crucibles are among the metal mixtures of the invention.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Legierungspulvern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Mischung der Legierungsmetalle zunächst auf so hohe Temperatur erhitzt wird, daß eine einzige flüssige Phase entsteht, worauf diese so rasch abgekühlt wird; daB die Teilchen des gepulverten Regulus im einzelnen die gleiche stoffliche Zusammensetzung aufweisen wie die flüssige Schmelze.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of alloy powders, thereby characterized in that a mixture of alloy metals is initially heated to such a high temperature is heated so that a single liquid phase is formed, whereupon it is cooled down so quickly will; that the particles of the powdered regulus have the same material properties Have the same composition as the liquid melt.
DEW2680D 1940-04-21 1940-04-21 Process for the production of alloy powders Expired DE865212C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW2680D DE865212C (en) 1940-04-21 1940-04-21 Process for the production of alloy powders

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW2680D DE865212C (en) 1940-04-21 1940-04-21 Process for the production of alloy powders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE865212C true DE865212C (en) 1953-02-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW2680D Expired DE865212C (en) 1940-04-21 1940-04-21 Process for the production of alloy powders

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE865212C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1139653B (en) * 1957-12-16 1962-11-15 Ver Leichtmetallwerke Gmbh Process for the production of alloys whose base metal can only be mixed to a limited extent with one or more alloy components in the liquid state
DE1207631B (en) * 1956-12-14 1965-12-23 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Process for the powder metallurgical production of heat-resistant aluminum alloys and alloys produced afterwards
EP0152522A2 (en) * 1981-04-07 1985-08-28 Eckart-Werke Standard Bronzepulver-Werke Carl Eckart Gmbh & Co. Process for producing a metal powder or metal alloy powder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1207631B (en) * 1956-12-14 1965-12-23 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Process for the powder metallurgical production of heat-resistant aluminum alloys and alloys produced afterwards
DE1139653B (en) * 1957-12-16 1962-11-15 Ver Leichtmetallwerke Gmbh Process for the production of alloys whose base metal can only be mixed to a limited extent with one or more alloy components in the liquid state
EP0152522A2 (en) * 1981-04-07 1985-08-28 Eckart-Werke Standard Bronzepulver-Werke Carl Eckart Gmbh & Co. Process for producing a metal powder or metal alloy powder
EP0152522A3 (en) * 1981-04-07 1985-10-09 Eckart-Werke Standard-Bronzepulver-Werke Carl Eckart Process for producing a metal powder or metal alloy powder

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