DE865157C - Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitors - Google Patents
Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE865157C DE865157C DEB9497D DEB0009497D DE865157C DE 865157 C DE865157 C DE 865157C DE B9497 D DEB9497 D DE B9497D DE B0009497 D DEB0009497 D DE B0009497D DE 865157 C DE865157 C DE 865157C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrode metals
- aniline
- cleaned
- electrolytic capacitors
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBCSOBKDUKAJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClO.NC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClO.NC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCSOBKDUKAJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUWAAZMPJBFLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trichloroaniline Chemical compound ClN(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl KUWAAZMPJBFLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Reinigen von geätzten Elektrodenmetallen für Elektrolytkondensatoren Es ist bekannt, die Oberfläche von Elektroden für Elektrolytkondensatoren durch Ätzen zu vergrößern. In der Regel wird das Ätzen von Elektrodenfolien aus Aluminium mit anorganischen Säuren oder Säuregemischen, vorwiegend mit Salzsäure, vorgenommen. Vor der Verwendung müssen die Elektrodenfolien von. den anhaftenden Säureresten, insbesondere von Chlorionen bildenden, sorgfältig befreit werden, da diese später im Kondensator beim Formierprozeß die Bildung der dielektrischen Aluminiumoxydschicht verhindern oder stark beeinträchtigen können.Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitors It is known to pass the surface of electrodes for electrolytic capacitors Etching to enlarge. As a rule, the etching of electrode foils is made of aluminum with inorganic acids or acid mixtures, mainly with hydrochloric acid. Before use, the electrode foils must be removed from. the adhering acid residues, especially those that form chlorine ions must be carefully freed, as these will later the formation of the dielectric aluminum oxide layer in the capacitor during the forming process prevent or severely impair.
Nach einem bekannten Verfahren kann man die Reinigung in der Weise vornehmen, daß man die geätzten Elektrodenmetalle als Kathode in einem elektrolytischen Bad schaltet. Die zu entfernenden Säurereste wandern unter dem Einfluß des Stroms dabei von der Kathode fort in der Richtung zur Anode. Um die Säurereste unschädlich zu machen, trennt man den Kathodenraum vom Anodenraum durch ein Diaphragma und gibt in den Anodenraum Stoffe, welche die,du,rch das Dizphragma in, die@scn Raum eintretenden Ionen binden. Die an der Oberfläcbe und in den Poren der geätzten Elektrode befindlichen, Säureionen, z. B. Chlorionen, werden also durch den elektrischen Strom von und aus der Elektrode weggezogen und nach dem Passieren eines Diaphragmas im Anodenraum unschädlich gemacht.According to a known method, the purification can be carried out in the manner make that one has the etched electrode metals as the cathode in an electrolytic Bathroom switches. The acid residues to be removed migrate under the influence of the current away from the cathode in the direction of the anode. Harmless to the acid residues To make, one separates the cathode compartment from the anode compartment by a diaphragm and gives in the anode space substances which the, you, rch the dizphragma in, the @ scn space entering Binding ions. Those on the surface and in the pores of the etched electrode, Acid ions, e.g. B. Chlorine ions, are so by the electric current from and out pulled away from the electrode and after passing a diaphragm in the anode compartment rendered harmless.
Es wurde nun ein neues Verfahren gefunden, um die Säurereste an den Elektrodenmetallen in Stoffe von nicht ionogenem Charakter überzuführen, ohne daß eine besondere Elektrolyse und ein -D'iapnragma nötig werden.A new method has now been found to remove the acid residues from the To convert electrode metals into substances of a non-ionic character without that a special electrolysis and a -D'iapnragma are necessary.
Nach dien neuen Verfahren werden die zu reinigenden geätzten. Efektrodenmetalle erfindungsgemäß durch Anilin von anhaftenden Säureresten, insbesondere den Chlorionen bildenden, befreit.According to the new process, those to be cleaned are etched. Electrode metals according to the invention by aniline of adhering acid residues, in particular the chlorine ions educational, liberated.
Die Elektrodenmetalle werden nach dem Atzen in ein Anilimbad .gelegt. Hier nimmt das Anilin z. B.. Sal,zjsä.ure unber Bildung von Anitinic111o'rhydrat auf, und' damlib wird, beim Herausnehmen aus dem Anil?inbad ,dürch @dajs Ablanfen dler Flüssigkeit bereits ein Teil der;schädlichen Chlorionen bildendIen Stoffe engernrh. D'ais, von: Anilin feuchte El@ektrodenmeball kann: nun ohne woiberesi in luftrockenem Zustand weiterverarbeitet, d. h. vorformiert, und zum Kondensator gewickelt werden,. Beim Formieren und später beim Betrieb des Kondensators wird diese Elektrode, wie üblich, als Anode geschaltet. Dabei werden durch Elektrolyse die negativen Ionen aus den ionenbildenden Stoffen an der Anode entladen, und so wird z. B. auch Chlor aus dem Anilinchlorhydr.at in atomarem Zustand frei. Mit dem anhaftenden Anilin können aber diese Chloratome reagieren und als Endstufe Trichloranilin bilden, das nun seinerseits kein: ionenbildender Stoff ist und sieb, im -Elektrolyt, sowie-an der Elekbroide indifferent verhält und in keiner Weise stört.After etching, the electrode metals are placed in an anilime bath. Here the aniline takes z. B. Sal, acidic acid, no formation of anitinic acid hydrate up, and 'damlib will, when taking it out of the aniline bath, by @dajs draining The liquid already contains some of the substances that form harmful chlorine ions. D'ais, from: aniline moist El @ ektrodenmeball can: now without woiberesi in air dry Condition further processed, d. H. preformed and wound to form a capacitor. When forming and later when operating the capacitor, this electrode becomes like common, connected as an anode. The negative ions are thereby produced by electrolysis discharged from the ion-forming substances at the anode, and so z. B. also chlorine free from the aniline chlorohydrate in an atomic state. With the adhering aniline but these chlorine atoms can react and form trichloroaniline as the final stage, the now for its part no: ion-forming substance is and sie, in the -electrolyte, as well as -an the Elekbroide behaves indifferently and does not interfere in any way.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hat den Vorzug größter Einfachheit; die geätzten Folien werden nur mit Anilin in Berührung gebracht und können danach gleich weiterverarbeitet werden. Es ist .dabei gleichgültig, ob die Verarbeitung sofort oder erst dann vorgenommen wird, wenn die Folien einige Zeit an der Luft gelagert haben. Das einmal aufgenommene Anilin bleibt, ahne in nennenswerter Menge zu verdampfen, an der Oberfläche und in den Poren haften und' kann während des Fbrmiervorgangs oder im Betrieb .des fertigen Kondensators seine gute Wirkung ausüben. Aber darüber hinaus hat die Anwesenheit des Anilins im Elektrolyt noch eine besondere Wirkung; es verhindert die Korrosion der Elektrode in so hervorragender Weise, daß die Zugabe von Anilin zum Elektrolyt schon aus diesem Grunde vorgeschlagen wurde. Die Kombination der beiden Wirkungen durch ein. einziges Mittel, nämlich das Anilin, ist also von besonderem Vorteil.The method according to the invention has the advantage of great simplicity; the etched foils are only brought into contact with aniline and can then can be processed immediately. It does not matter whether the processing is done immediately or only after the slides have been allowed to air for some time have stored. The aniline, once absorbed, remains in a noteworthy amount to evaporate, adhere to the surface and in the pores and 'can during the Fbrmiervorgang or in operation of the finished capacitor. But about it In addition, the presence of aniline in the electrolyte has a special effect; it prevents the corrosion of the electrode in such an excellent way that the addition of aniline to the electrolyte was proposed for this reason alone. The combination of the two effects through one. the only remedy, namely the aniline, is therefore of particular advantage.
Wenn es zweckmäßig erscheint, die Elektrod'enmetalle vor dem Einbau in Kondensatoren elektrolytisch zu behandeln, kann man diese Elektrolyse vorteilhaft mit Wechselstrom ausführen, wobei man beide Elektroden dieses iBades aus den zu reinigenden Elektrodenmetallen macht.If it seems appropriate, remove the electrode metals before installation To treat electrolytically in capacitors, this electrolysis can be advantageous run with alternating current, whereby you remove both electrodes of this iBad from the to cleaning electrode metals.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB9497D DE865157C (en) | 1943-12-04 | 1943-12-04 | Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB9497D DE865157C (en) | 1943-12-04 | 1943-12-04 | Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE865157C true DE865157C (en) | 1953-01-29 |
Family
ID=6956378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB9497D Expired DE865157C (en) | 1943-12-04 | 1943-12-04 | Process for cleaning etched electrode metals for electrolytic capacitors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE865157C (en) |
-
1943
- 1943-12-04 DE DEB9497D patent/DE865157C/en not_active Expired
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