DE858022C - Device for continuous p measurement in liquids - Google Patents

Device for continuous p measurement in liquids

Info

Publication number
DE858022C
DE858022C DEB12766A DEB0012766A DE858022C DE 858022 C DE858022 C DE 858022C DE B12766 A DEB12766 A DE B12766A DE B0012766 A DEB0012766 A DE B0012766A DE 858022 C DE858022 C DE 858022C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metals
antimony
measurement
alloys
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB12766A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolf Dr Sistig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB12766A priority Critical patent/DE858022C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE858022C publication Critical patent/DE858022C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/4166Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte
    • G01N27/4167Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte pH

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, die Messung der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration in Flüssigkeiten mittels Elektroden aus Antimon, Wolfram oder anderen durch gelösten Sauerstoff oxydierbaren Metallen oder deren Legierungen vorzunehmen. Hierbei treten aber leicht Oberflächenveränderungen durch Oxydation oder Verkrustungen ein, so daß der Meßwert gefälscht wird. Man hat daher schon vorgeschlagen, die Oherfläche der Elektroden laufend durch Bürsten zu reinigen. Hierbei zeigt sich jedoch bei den hisher bekannten Anordnungen der Nachteil, daß sich trotz des Bürsten eine vollkommene Reinigung nicht ohne weiteres erzielen läßt, weil sich mit der Zeit eine unwirksame Schicht um die Elektrode bildet, die den Zutritt der zu messenden Lösung zur Elektrode erschwert und mitunter sogar ganz verhindert. It is known to measure the hydrogen ion concentration in Liquids dissolved by means of electrodes made of antimony, tungsten or other Oxygen oxidizable metals or their alloys. Step here but slight surface changes due to oxidation or incrustations, so that the measured value is falsified. It has therefore already been suggested that the outer surface to clean the electrodes continuously by brushing. However, this shows at the previously known arrangements the disadvantage that despite the brushing a perfect Cleaning cannot be achieved without further ado, because over time it becomes ineffective A layer around the electrode is formed that allows the solution to be measured to reach the electrode difficult and sometimes even completely prevented.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich bei einer neuartigen Anordnung der Elektroden und der Bürsten dieser erhebliche Nachteil vermeiden läßt. Erfindungsgemäß besteht die aus den obenerwähnten Metallen oder Legierungen hergestellte Elektrode aus einem waagerecht angeordneten Ring, dessen poteiitialbestimmende Fläche nach unten gerichtet ist, w obei mindestens eine rotierbare Bürste dem Ring gegenüber angeordnet ist, die die elektromotorisch wirksame Fläche rein hält. Der bei den l>ekannten Anordnungen zwischen Elektrodenoberfläche und Bürste sich bildende Schmutzmantel, der den Zutritt der zu untersuchenden Lösung zur Elektrode verhindert, kann sich bei der vorliegenden Anordung nicht bilden, weil die Verunreinigungen hier laufend nach unten fallen und von der strömenden Lösung mitgerissen werden. It has now been found that in a novel arrangement of Electrodes and brushes can avoid this considerable disadvantage. According to the invention consists of the electrode made of the metals or alloys mentioned above from a horizontally arranged ring, whose potential-determining surface according to directed downwards, w obei at least one rotatable brush opposite the ring is arranged, which keeps the surface effective by the electric motor clean. Of both l> known arrangements between the electrode surface and the brush are formed Dirt coat that prevents the solution to be examined from reaching the electrode, cannot form in the present arrangement because of the impurities falling down here continuously and being carried away by the flowing solution.

Es hat sich ferner gezeigt, daß es von Vorteil ist, alle Bauteile der Elektrodenanordnung, außer der zur Messung notwendigen elektromotorisch wirksamen Metallfläche, die mit der zu messenden Flüssigkeit in Berührung kommen, aus isolierenden Stoffen oder solchen Metallen herzustellen, die in der Flüssigkeit keine Ionen bilden oder in der Spannungsreihe unterhalb von Antimon stehen. It has also been shown that it is advantageous to use all components the electrode arrangement, apart from the electromotive force necessary for the measurement Metal surfaces that come into contact with the liquid to be measured are made of insulating To produce substances or metals that do not form ions in the liquid or are below antimony in the voltage series.

Hierzu kann man z. B. Edelstähle oder geeignete Kunststoffe verwenden. Man kann die erwähnten Bauteile auch aus heliel)igen geeigneten Stoffen herstellen und mit den genannten isolierenden Stoffen überziehen.For this you can z. B. Use stainless steels or suitable plastics. The components mentioned can also be made from suitable materials and cover it with said insulating materials.

An Hand der Zeichnung sei die Erfindung näher erläutert: a stellt die ringförmige Elektrode, z. B. aus Antimon, und b eine doppelseitige Bürste dar, die durch die rotierende Welle g in Bewegung versetzt wird. Die Verbindungsteile c der Elektrode und die Welle g der Bürsten bestehen z. B. aus Chromnickelstahl (V 2 A) und die Elektrodenhalter 11 aus Kunststoff. Um die Elektrode nach außen zu isolieren, mündet die Welle in die Isolierkupplung f. i ist die Elektrodenableitung. Die zu untersuchende Lösung strömt bei d zu und bei e ab. The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing: a represents the annular electrode, e.g. B. made of antimony, and b represents a double-sided brush, which is set in motion by the rotating shaft g. The connecting parts c of the electrode and the shaft g of the brushes are made, for. B. made of chrome nickel steel (V 2 A) and the electrode holder 11 made of plastic. To the outside of the electrode to isolate, the shaft ends in the isolating coupling f. i is the electrode lead. The solution to be examined flows in at d and out at e.

Claims (2)

Die Elektrodenanordnung kann auch unmittelhar in eine Rohrleitung eingeliant werden, wobei sich ein besonderes Gefäß für die pll-Messung erübrigt PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Gerät zur fortlaufenden pa-rvlessung in Flüssigkeiten mit Elektrotlen aus Antimon, Wolfram oder anderen durch gelösten Sauerstoff oxydierharen Metallen oder deren Legierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eelektrode aus einem waagerecht angeordneten Ring derartiger Metalle oder Legierungen besteht, dessen potentialbestimmende Fläche nach unten gerichtet ist, wobei mindestens eine rotierbare Bürste dem. Ring gegenülier angeordnetis4Xiedie elektromotorisch wirksame Fläche rein hält. The electrode arrangement can also be placed directly in a pipeline be inserted, whereby a special vessel for the pll measurement is unnecessary PATENT CLAIMS 1. Device for continuous measurement in liquids with electrotene made of antimony, tungsten or other metals that are oxidizable by dissolved oxygen or their alloys, characterized in that the Eelectrode consists of a horizontal arranged ring of such metals or alloys, its potential-determining Surface is directed downwards, with at least one rotatable brush dem. ring arranged opposite to each other, keeps the surface that is effective by the electric motor clean. 2. Gerät nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens diejenigen Bauteile der Elektrodenanordnung, die mit der zu messenden Flüssigkeit in Berührung kommen, aus isolierenden Stoffen insbesondere Kunststoffen, oder aus Metallen, die in der Flüssigkeit keine Ionen bilden oder in der Spannungsreihe unterhalb von Antimon stehen, insbesondere Edelstählen, bestehen oder mit isolierenden Stoffen überzogen sind. 2. Apparatus according to claim i, characterized in that at least those components of the electrode arrangement that work with the liquid to be measured come into contact, made of insulating materials, especially plastics, or made of Metals that do not form ions in the liquid or below in the voltage series made of antimony, especially stainless steels, or with insulating materials are coated.
DEB12766A 1950-12-02 1950-12-02 Device for continuous p measurement in liquids Expired DE858022C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB12766A DE858022C (en) 1950-12-02 1950-12-02 Device for continuous p measurement in liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB12766A DE858022C (en) 1950-12-02 1950-12-02 Device for continuous p measurement in liquids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE858022C true DE858022C (en) 1952-12-04

Family

ID=6957273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB12766A Expired DE858022C (en) 1950-12-02 1950-12-02 Device for continuous p measurement in liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE858022C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033934B (en) * 1955-10-24 1958-07-10 Chlorator G M B H Electrode measuring cell
DE1060628B (en) * 1954-02-19 1959-07-02 Dr Fritz Lucht Method and device for measuring and / or registering the oxygen dissolved in water, in particular industrial water, river water and wastewater
DE1289667B (en) * 1964-12-11 1969-02-20 Siemens Ag Motorized cleaning device driven by a shaft for a measuring surface of electrodes embedded in insulating material for electrometric measurements

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1060628B (en) * 1954-02-19 1959-07-02 Dr Fritz Lucht Method and device for measuring and / or registering the oxygen dissolved in water, in particular industrial water, river water and wastewater
DE1033934B (en) * 1955-10-24 1958-07-10 Chlorator G M B H Electrode measuring cell
DE1289667B (en) * 1964-12-11 1969-02-20 Siemens Ag Motorized cleaning device driven by a shaft for a measuring surface of electrodes embedded in insulating material for electrometric measurements

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