DE857579C - Inorganic cladding panel for walls - Google Patents

Inorganic cladding panel for walls

Info

Publication number
DE857579C
DE857579C DEV3211A DEV0003211A DE857579C DE 857579 C DE857579 C DE 857579C DE V3211 A DEV3211 A DE V3211A DE V0003211 A DEV0003211 A DE V0003211A DE 857579 C DE857579 C DE 857579C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cladding panel
walls
aggregates
concrete
sand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV3211A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joseph Sebastian Dr-I Cammerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VER KORKINDUSTRIE AG
Original Assignee
VER KORKINDUSTRIE AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VER KORKINDUSTRIE AG filed Critical VER KORKINDUSTRIE AG
Priority to DEV3211A priority Critical patent/DE857579C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE857579C publication Critical patent/DE857579C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

Für Wände, bei denen eine besondere Durchfeuchtungsgefahr vorliegt, die nicht durch einen feuchtigkeitsdichten Außenputz behoben werden kann, wie z. B. bei aufsteigender Grundfeuchtigkeit oder bei Kühlräumen, ist eine gute Austrocknungsmöglichkeitdurch den Putz wichtig.For walls with a particular risk of moisture penetration, which cannot be remedied by a moisture-proof exterior plaster, such as B. with rising basic humidity or in cold rooms, is a good drying option the plaster is important.

Erfindungsgemäß kann man diese Schwierigkeit durch Aufbringung eines neuartigen Plattenbelages an Stelle eines Putzes vermeiden. Während man bisher bei Kühlräumen dichte Fliesen verwendet hat, müssen solche Platten ganz im Gegenteil eine große Diffusionsdurchlässigkeit für Wasserdampf besitzen und sollen zweckmäßig auch eine hohe kapillare Saugfähigkeit aufweisen. Zur Befestigung an der Wand kann ein durchlässiger Mörtel verwendet werden, es schadet aber auch ein gewöhnlicher Zementmörtel wenig,, weil er ja nur in sehr dünner Schicht benötigt wird und er keineswegs die zu befestigende Platte auf ihrer ganzen Fläche festhalten muß, so daß der größte Teil der Fläche der Belagsplatten ohne Zwischenschicht lose auf der Wand aufliegen kann.According to the invention, this difficulty can be overcome by applying a Avoid novel paving in place of plaster. While so far with Cold rooms have used tight tiles, such panels need quite the opposite have a high diffusion permeability for water vapor and should be expedient also have a high capillary absorbency. Can be attached to the wall a permeable mortar can be used, but an ordinary one is also harmful Cement mortar little, because it is only needed in a very thin layer and he by no means has to hold the plate to be fastened over its entire surface, so that most of the surface of the paving slabs without an intermediate layer loosely on the Can rest on the wall.

_11s Material für solche diffusionsdurchlässigen und saugfähigen Platten eignen sich poröse Gas-und Schaumbetone, aber auch Sandbetone aus Zuschlägen geeigneter Körnung und mit großer Haufwerksporosität, wie sie entsteht, wenn man Einkorn:sande nimmt. Auch poröseS,ande, wieTuff-oder Dimssand, sind gut verwendbar. Den Bindeinittelzusatz wird man dabei möglichst niedrig und einen extrem geringen Wasserzusatz wählen, da eine krümelige Mischung nach der Erhärtung eine lockere Struktur aufweist._11s material for such diffusion-permeable and absorbent panels Porous gas and foam concretes are suitable, but sand concretes made from aggregates are also more suitable Grain and with great bulk porosity, such as is created when einkorn: sand is used takes. Porous sand, such as tuff or dim sand, can also be used. The binder additive you will choose as low as possible and an extremely low addition of water, because a crumbly mixture has a loose structure after hardening.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidungsplatten stellen also genau das Gegenteil der bisher verwendeten Verkleidungsplatten dar, die wie Glasplatten, keramische Platten u. ä. völlig dicht sind und weder Wasser durch Kapillarbewegung noch Wasserdampf durch Diffusion durchlassen. Man hat eben bisher nicht erkannt, daß die normalen Verkleidungsplatten in gewissen Sonderfällen ganz falsch am Platze sind. Die neuen Verkleidungsplatten können bei ihrer Herstellung auch einem Härtungsprozeß unterworfen werden, wie dies 1>2i dampfgehärteten Gas-und Scltaum.b:toneti geschieht. Die Erzeugung kann auch durch einen Brennprozeß erfolgen, wobei eilte hohe Porosität in »ekannter Weise, z. B. durch Ausbrennstoffe, etwa Korkgrieß, Sägespäne, erzielt werden kann.The cladding panels according to the invention therefore represent exactly the opposite the previously used cladding panels, such as glass panels, ceramic Plates and the like are completely tight and neither water through capillary movement nor water vapor let through by diffusion. So far one has not recognized that the normal Cladding panels are completely wrong in place in certain special cases. The new Cladding panels can also be subjected to a hardening process during their manufacture be like this 1> 2i steam-hardened gas and Scltaum.b: toneti happens. The production can also be carried out by a firing process, in which case the high porosity is known Way, e.g. B. can be achieved by burnout materials, such as cork grit, sawdust.

Claims (6)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anorganische Verkleidungsplatte für 1Vände, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie stark durchlässig für Wasserdarnpfdiffusion ist und möglichst auch eine ho'Iie kapillare Saugfähigkeit besitzt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Inorganic cladding panel for walls, thereby characterized in that it is highly permeable to water vapor diffusion and as possible also has a high capillary absorbency. 2. Verkleidungsplatte für Wände nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus Sandbetonhergestellt ist, wobei dieKorngrößen der Zuschlagstoffe so gewählt sind. daß eine große Haufwerksporosität entsteht. 2. Cladding panel for walls according to claim i, characterized in that it is made of sand concrete, wherein the grain sizes of the aggregates are selected in this way. that a great porosity of the pile arises. 3. Verkleidungsplatte nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch einen geringen Wasserzusatz beim Mischen des Betons eine lose Lagerung der Körner der Zuschlagstoffe und damit vermehrte llaufwerksporosität erzielt ist. 3. Cladding panel according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that by adding a small amount of water when mixing the concrete, the Grains of aggregates and thus increased oil drive porosity is achieved. Verkleidungsplatte für Wände nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus Gas- oder Schaumbeton hergestellt ist. Cladding panel for walls according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that they are made of aerated or foam concrete is made. Verkleidungsplatte für %\'ände nach Anspruch i his 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß poröse Zuschlagstoffe, wie Tuffsand, Bims, Hochofenschlacke, verwendet sind. Cladding panel for% \ 'ands according to claim i to 4, characterized in that that porous aggregates such as tuff sand, pumice, blast furnace slag are used. 6. Verkleidungsplatte für Wände nach Anspruch i bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Härtungsprozeß, z. 13. durch Dampf, durchgeführt ist. . 'Verkleidungsplatte für Wände nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie durch einen Brennprozeß verfestigt ist.6. cladding panel for walls according to claim i to 5, characterized in that a hardening process, e.g. 13. by steam. . 'Cladding panel for walls according to claim i, characterized in that they are made by a firing process is solidified.
DEV3211A 1951-03-23 1951-03-23 Inorganic cladding panel for walls Expired DE857579C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV3211A DE857579C (en) 1951-03-23 1951-03-23 Inorganic cladding panel for walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV3211A DE857579C (en) 1951-03-23 1951-03-23 Inorganic cladding panel for walls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE857579C true DE857579C (en) 1952-12-01

Family

ID=7570346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV3211A Expired DE857579C (en) 1951-03-23 1951-03-23 Inorganic cladding panel for walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE857579C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2499609A2 (en) * 1979-05-11 1982-08-13 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Cellular porous building block - forms walls through which air can be circulated perpendicular to main faces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2499609A2 (en) * 1979-05-11 1982-08-13 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Cellular porous building block - forms walls through which air can be circulated perpendicular to main faces

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