DE854721C - Fuel injection pump - Google Patents

Fuel injection pump

Info

Publication number
DE854721C
DE854721C DEM11122A DEM0011122A DE854721C DE 854721 C DE854721 C DE 854721C DE M11122 A DEM11122 A DE M11122A DE M0011122 A DEM0011122 A DE M0011122A DE 854721 C DE854721 C DE 854721C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shut
fuel injection
fuel
line
injection pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM11122A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Anton Ramm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN AG
Original Assignee
MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG filed Critical MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Priority to DEM11122A priority Critical patent/DE854721C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE854721C publication Critical patent/DE854721C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D33/00Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D33/003Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
    • F02D33/006Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0023Valves in the fuel supply and return system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/13Special devices for making an explosive mixture; Fuel pumps
    • F02M2700/1317Fuel pumpo for internal combustion engines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Dieselmaschinen, bei welcher zur Abscbaltung einzelner Pumpenzylinder in den gesonderten Brennstoffzu- und ableitungen Absperrorgane angeordnet sind. Um eine solche Pumpe abschalten zu können, hat man bisher bei Einzelbrennstoffpumpen zwei Absperrhähne angeordnet. Von diesen ist der eine vor der Brennstoffpumpe in der gesonderten Brennstoffzuführungsleitung,der andere hinter der Brennstoffpumpe in der Überstromleitung eingebaut. Bei Betätigung der Absperrorgane hatte jedoch das Bedienungspersonal besonders darauf zu achten, daß stets der Absperrhahn vor der Brennstoffpumpe zuerst geschlossen und bei Wiederinbetriebnahme zuletzt geöffnet wurde. Bei falscher Bedienung konnte die Brennstoffpumpe weiterhin Brennstoff über die Zulauf leitung ansaugen und diesen zu einem Teil der Einspritzdüse zuführen, während der Überströmbrennstoff in die nunmehr verschlossene Überstromleitung gepreßt wurde. Diese Leitung ist jedoch für einen derartigen Überdruck gar nicht dimensioniert und daher festigkeitsmäßig keinesfalls dazu geeignet, diesen auszuhalten. Die Folge eines Bedienungsfehlers war deshalb stets eine Zerstörung dieser Leitung. Würde jedoch die Leitung so stark dimensioniert werden, daß sie den Einspritzdruck aushält, so würde die ganze von dem Pumpenstempel eingesaugte Brennstoffmenge in den Arbeitszylinder eingespritzt werden, was zu einer unzulässigen Drucksteigerung führen würde.The invention relates to a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel machines, in which individual pump cylinders are shut off Shut-off devices are arranged in the separate fuel supply and discharge lines. In order to be able to switch off such a pump, one has hitherto used single fuel pumps two stop cocks arranged. Of these, one is in front of the fuel pump the separate fuel supply line, the other behind the fuel pump built into the overcurrent line. However, when the shut-off devices were operated the operating personnel pay particular attention to the fact that the shut-off valve is always in front the fuel pump is closed first and opened last when it is restarted became. If operated incorrectly, the fuel pump could continue to overflow suck in the supply line and feed it to part of the injection nozzle, while the overflow fuel is pressed into the now closed overflow line became. However, this line is not dimensioned for such an overpressure and therefore by no means suitable in terms of strength to withstand this. The consequence an operating error was therefore always the destruction of this line. Would however, the line must be dimensioned so that it can withstand the injection pressure, so the whole amount of fuel sucked in by the pump ram would be in the working cylinder are injected, which would lead to an impermissible increase in pressure.

Um diesen Übelstand zu beseitigen und trotz eines evtl. möglichen Bedienungsfehlers des Maschinisten eine Beschädigung des Leitungssystems zu verhindern, ist gemäß der Erfindung in der Überstromleitung zwischen Pumpenzylinder und Absperrorgan eine schaltbare Entlastungsöffnung vorgesehen. Dabei ist das Schaltorgan für die Entlastungsöffnung mit dem Absperrorgan derart gekuppelt, daß bei Verschlußstellung des Absperrorgans sich die Entlastungsöffnung in Off enstellung befindet. Damit wind reit Sieherheit vermieden, daß die Brennstoffpumpe in eine völlig abgeschlossene Überstromleitung fördert und daß letztere jemals dem vollen Pumpenüberdruck ausgesetzt wird.In order to eliminate this problem and to prevent damage to the line system despite a possible operating error by the machinist, a switchable relief opening is provided according to the invention in the overflow line between the pump cylinder and the shut-off device. The switching element for the relief opening is coupled to the shut-off element in such a way that when the shut-off element is in the closed position, the relief opening is in the open position. This ensures that the fuel pump does not feed into a completely closed overflow line and that the latter is ever exposed to the full pump overpressure.

In Weiterausbildung des Erfindungsgedankens kann die Anordnung auch so getroffen sein, daß das Absperrorgan und das Schaltorgan für die Entlastungsöffnung miteinander kombiniert sind. Das gemeinsame Absperrentlastungsorgan kann in zweckmäßiger Weise als Dreiwegehahn ausgebildet sein, welcher in die Überstromleitung zwischen Brennstoffpumpe und Brennstoff rüeklaufleitung eingebaut ist. Die Entlastungsöffnung führt dabei entweder ins Freie in eine Auffangrinne öder wird gleich über eine Verbindungsleitung an die Leckbrennstoffsammelleitung angeschlossen.In a further development of the inventive concept, the arrangement can also be made so that the shut-off device and the switching device for the relief opening are combined with each other. The common Absperrentlastungsorgan can in more appropriate Way be designed as a three-way valve, which in the overflow line between Fuel pump and fuel return line are installed. The discharge opening either leads into the open air in a collecting channel or is immediately via a connecting line connected to the leak fuel manifold.

In der Abbildung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Brennstoffpumpe nach der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Einzelbrennstoffpumpe i saugt durch die Leitung 2 Brennstoff an, welcher in verdichtetem Zustand über die nicht dargestellte Einspritzdüse dem betreffenden Zylinder zugeführt wird. Die zuviel geförderte Brennstoffmenge strömt nach Freigabe der Überströmöffnungen durch den Pumpenkolben über diese in die Überstromleitung 3 ab. Um im Bedarfsfalle die Brennstoffpumpe i von der Brennstoffzufuhr abtrennen zu können, ist in der Leitung 2 ein Absperrhahn 4 eingebaut. Außerdem ist auch in der Überstromleitung 3 zwischen Brennstoffpumpe i und Brennstoffrücklaufleitung 5 ein Absperrorgan 6 vorgesehen, welches gleichzeitig eine .schalbbare Entlmtungsöffnung 7 für die Überstromleitung enthält und zweckmäßigerweise als Dreiwegehahn ausgebildet ist. Die Entlastungsöffnung 7 kann dabei entweder unmittelbar ins Freie in eine Auffangrinne 8 führen oder über eine Verbindungsleitungg an dieLeckbrennstoffsammelleitung io angeschlossen sein. Soll nun bei einer evtl. Störung der davon betroffene Zylinder und damit die zugehörige Einspritzpumpe außer Betrieb genommen werden, so geschieht dies dadurch, daß zuerst die Brennstoffzulaufleitung 2 durch den Absperrhahn 4 und dann die Überstromleitung 3 mittels des Absperrorgans 6 verschlossen werden. Wird jedoch infolge eines Bedienungsfehlers des Maschinisten zuerst die Überstromleitung 3 verschlossen, so bedeutet dies trotzdem keine Gefährdung, da der überströmende Brennstoff ungehindert über die Entlastungsöffnung ;, abfließen 'ann. Bei Wiederinbetriebnahme wird zuerst das Absperrorgan 6 ,in ider Überstromleitung 3 und darauf der Absperrhahn 4 in der 13rennstoffzulaufleitung 2 geöffnet.In the picture is an embodiment of a fuel pump shown according to the invention. The single fuel pump i sucks through the line 2 fuel, which in the compressed state via the injection nozzle, not shown is fed to the cylinder concerned. The amount of fuel being pumped too much After releasing the overflow openings, it flows through the pump piston via these into the overcurrent line 3 from. To disconnect the fuel pump i from the fuel supply if necessary To be able to separate, a shut-off valve 4 is installed in line 2. aside from that is also in the overflow line 3 between the fuel pump i and the fuel return line 5 a shut-off device 6 is provided, which at the same time has a .schalbbaren vent opening 7 contains for the overcurrent line and is expediently designed as a three-way valve is. The relief opening 7 can either directly into the open air Lead collecting channel 8 or via a connecting line to the leak fuel collecting line io connected. In the event of a malfunction, it should now be the cylinder affected and so that the associated injection pump is taken out of service, so happens this in that first the fuel supply line 2 through the shut-off valve 4 and then the overcurrent line 3 can be closed by means of the shut-off element 6. Will however, as a result of an operator error on the part of the machinist, the overcurrent line was installed first 3 closed, this does not mean any danger because the overflowing Fuel unhindered through the relief opening; 'can flow off'. When restarting first the shut-off device 6, in ider overflow line 3 and then the shut-off valve 4 in the fuel feed line 2 is open.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere für Dieselmaschinen, bei welcher zur Abschaltung einzelner Pumpenzylinder in den gesonderten Brennstoffzu- und ableitungen Absperrorgane angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Überstromleitung zwischen Pumpenzylinder und Absperrorgan eine schaltbare Entlastungsöffnung vorgesehen ist. z. Brennstoff einspritzpumpe nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schaltorgan für die Entlastungsöffnung mit dem Absperrorgan derart gekuppelt ist, daß bei Verschlußstellung des Absperrorgans sich die Entlastungsöffnung in Offenstellung befindet. 3. Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe nachArispruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Absperrorgan und das Schaltorgan für die Entlastungsöffnung miteinander kombiniert sind. 4. Brennstoff einspritzpumpe nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das gemeinsame Absperrentlastungsorgan als Dreiwegehahn ausgebildet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, especially for diesel engines, in which shut-off devices are arranged in the separate fuel supply and discharge lines to switch off individual pump cylinders, characterized in that a switchable relief opening is provided in the overflow line between the pump cylinder and the shut-off device. z. Fuel injection pump according to Claim i, characterized in that the switching element for the relief opening is coupled to the shut-off element in such a way that when the shut-off element is in the closed position, the relief opening is in the open position. 3. Fuel injection pump according to claim i, characterized in that the shut-off element and the switching element for the relief opening are combined with one another. 4. Fuel injection pump according to claim i, characterized in that the common Absperrentlastungsorgan is designed as a three-way valve.
DEM11122A 1951-09-28 1951-09-28 Fuel injection pump Expired DE854721C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM11122A DE854721C (en) 1951-09-28 1951-09-28 Fuel injection pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM11122A DE854721C (en) 1951-09-28 1951-09-28 Fuel injection pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE854721C true DE854721C (en) 1952-11-06

Family

ID=7295424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM11122A Expired DE854721C (en) 1951-09-28 1951-09-28 Fuel injection pump

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE854721C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2812519A1 (en) * 1978-03-22 1979-09-27 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag CONTROL OF THE NEEDLE STROKE OF FUEL INJECTORS
DE3123095A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Spica S.p.A., Livorno "IMPROVEMENT OF INJECTION PUMPS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH MODULAR FUNCTION"

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2812519A1 (en) * 1978-03-22 1979-09-27 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag CONTROL OF THE NEEDLE STROKE OF FUEL INJECTORS
DE3123095A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Spica S.p.A., Livorno "IMPROVEMENT OF INJECTION PUMPS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH MODULAR FUNCTION"

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