DE854225C - Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters - Google Patents

Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters

Info

Publication number
DE854225C
DE854225C DEL904A DEL0000904A DE854225C DE 854225 C DE854225 C DE 854225C DE L904 A DEL904 A DE L904A DE L0000904 A DEL0000904 A DE L0000904A DE 854225 C DE854225 C DE 854225C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frequency
tube
screen
deflection system
frequency shift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL904A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Pletscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent Deutschland AG
Original Assignee
Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG filed Critical Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
Priority to DEL904A priority Critical patent/DE854225C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE854225C publication Critical patent/DE854225C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/10Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
    • H04L27/16Frequency regulation arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
    • G01R13/20Cathode-ray oscilloscopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R23/00Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/06Measuring depth of modulation

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und auf eine Vorrichtung zur Auffindung und Einstellung der Symmetrie der beiden abwechselnd getasteten Signalfrequenzen zu einer gedachten Mittenfrequenz beim Empfang eines nach dem Frequenzumtastverfahren betriebenen Telegrafiekanals. The invention relates to a method and an apparatus to find and adjust the symmetry of the two alternately keyed signal frequencies to an imaginary center frequency when receiving a frequency shift keying operated telegraphic channel.

In Telegrafiekanäle, die nach dem Frequenzumtastverfahren betrieben werden, laufen nur die beiden abwechselnd gesendeten Frequenzen der Signale, die um den Signalhub voneinander entfernt sind. Die mittlere Frequenz zwischen den beiden Signalfrequenzen, die Nennfrequenz des Senders, wird nicht ausgesendet, läuft also nicht im Kanal. Trotzdem ist es zur Vermeidung von Zeichenverzerrungen notwendig, die Nennfrequenz des Senders in der Hubmitte zu halten. In telegraphic channels operated according to the frequency shift keying process only run the two alternating frequencies of the signals that are separated from each other by the signal deviation. The middle frequency between the two Signal frequencies, the nominal frequency of the transmitter, is not transmitted, so it runs not in the canal. Nevertheless, in order to avoid character distortion, it is necessary to keep the nominal frequency of the transmitter in the middle of the stroke.

Die bisher bekannten Vorrichtungen zur Mitteneinstellung genügten nicht allen Anforderungen, insbesondere dann nicht, wenn der Hub des frequenzumgetasteten Senders einstellbar ist. Man hat zu diesem Zweck z. B. schon Instrumentenanzeiger verwendet, bei denen man aber nicht erkennen kann, nach welcher Seite eine etwaige Mittenabweichung stattgefunden hat. Andere bekannte Vorrichtungen ließen zwar die Richtung der Abweichung erkennen, erforderten jedoch eine Feststellung der Größe des Hubes vor Verkehrseröffnung. The previously known devices for center adjustment were sufficient not all of the requirements, especially not when the stroke of the frequency-shifted Transmitter is adjustable. One has for this purpose z. B. already instrument display are used, but you cannot tell which side any Center deviation has taken place. Other known devices let the Detecting the direction of the deviation, however, required determining the size of the hub before the opening of traffic.

Das Verfahren der Erfindung vermeidet nun alle diese Nachteile der bekannten Verfahren dadurch, daß die aus den umgetasteten Signalfrequenzen erzeugten Gleichstromimpulse einem, z. B. dem waagerecht ablenkenden, Ablenksystem einer Oszillographenröhre aufgegeben werden. Es erscheinen dann auf dem Schirm der Oszillographenröhre zwei Strahlaufsatzmarken. The method of the invention now avoids all of these disadvantages known method in that the generated from the keyed signal frequencies DC pulses a, z. B. the horizontally deflecting, deflection system of an oscilloscope tube to be abandoned. Two will then appear on the screen of the oscilloscope tube Jet attachment marks.

Die Fig. I der Zeichnung zeigt den Schirm einer zu diesem Zweck benutzten Oszillographenröhre mit den beiden Strahlaufsatzpunkten I und 2. Fig. I of the drawing shows the screen of a used for this purpose Oscillograph tube with the two beam attachment points I and 2.

Es ist dabei von Vorteil, wenn man durch Aufgabe einer Frequenz auf ein Ablenksystem der Oszillographenröhre, das den Strahl senkrecht zu der Ablenkrichtung des erstgenannten Systems ablenkt, die ursprünglich als Punkte erscheinenden Strahlaufsatzmarken zu Strichen auseinanderzieht. Die zu diesem Zweck benutzte Frequenz kann auf beliebige Weise erzeugt werden, ihre Größe ist unkritisch; sie kann z. B. zwischen Io und Ioo kHz liegen. It is an advantage here if you can give up on a frequency an oscilloscope tube deflection system that places the beam perpendicular to the direction of deflection of the first-mentioned system deflects the jet top marks originally appearing as points pulls apart into lines. The frequency used for this purpose can be set to any Manner, their size is not critical; she can z. B. between Io and Ioo kHz lie.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt den Schirm einer Oszillographenröhre, bei der die Strahlaufsatzmarken der Fig. I zu Strichen 3, 4 auseinandergezogen sind. Die auf dem Schirm angebrachte waagerechte Linie 5 hat dabei eine Einteilung, die eine Messung der Hubhöhe und ein leichtes Erkennen der Mitte (Nennfrequenz) 6 zuläßt. Fig. 2 shows the screen of an oscilloscope tube in which the Jet attachment marks of Fig. I are pulled apart to lines 3, 4. The on The horizontal line 5 attached to the screen is divided into one measurement the lifting height and easy identification of the center (nominal frequency) 6.

Bei höheren Tastgeschwindigkeiten macht der Strahlaufsatzpunkt auf der Oszillographenröhre dabei den Eindruck einer Wasserwaagenblase (Fig. 3), so daß auch eine uneingearbeitete Bedienungsperson die Vorrichtung der Erfindung leicht begreifen und bedienen kann. Bei nicht ausreichenden Tastgeschwindigkeiten kann dieser Effekt auch durch Verwendung einer lang nachleuchtenden Substanz für den Schirm der Oszillographenröhre erreicht werden. The beam contact point opens at higher scanning speeds the oscilloscope tube gives the impression of a bubble level (Fig. 3), see above that even an unskilled operator can easily use the device of the invention understand and operate. If the scanning speed is not sufficient, this effect also by using a photoluminescent substance for the Screen of the oscilloscope tube can be reached.

Die Vorrichtung der Erfindung zeigt jederzeit den Hub an, so daß es auch möglich ist, in längeren Gebepausen bei laufendem Sender stets den eingestellten Hub bzw. die Sendernennfrequenz zu halten. Dieser ist dann durch eine einseitige Markierung (Fig. 4) auf dem Schirm kenntlich. The device of the invention shows the stroke at all times, so that it is also possible to always use the set one during longer breaks with the transmitter running Hub or the nominal frequency of the transmitter. This is then unilateral Marking (Fig. 4) recognizable on the screen.

Die Figur 5 zeigt beispielsweise schematisch eine Schaltungsanordnung für die erfindungsgemäß verwendete Oszillographenröhre. An die Klemmen 7, 8 wird der Ausgang des Empfängers gelegt, während der Generator g eine Frequenz zwischen IO und IOO kHz liefert. FIG. 5 shows, for example, a schematic diagram of a circuit arrangement for the oscilloscope tube used in the present invention. The terminals 7, 8 are connected the output of the receiver placed while the generator g a frequency between Supplies IO and IOO kHz.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRUCHE: I. Verfahren zur Auffindung und Einstellung der Symmetrie der beiden abwechselnd getasteten Signalfrequenzen zu einer gedachten Mittenfrequenz beim Empfang eines nach dem Frequenzumtastverfahren betriebenen Tele grafiekanals, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus den umgetasteten Signalfrequenzen erzeugten Gleichstromimpulse einem, z. B. waagerecht ablenkenden Ablenksystem einer Oszillographenröhre aufgegeben werden, so daß auf dem Schirm dieser Röhre für jede Frequenz eine Strahlaufsatzmarke erscheint. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Procedure for finding and setting the Symmetry of the two alternately keyed signal frequencies to an imaginary Center frequency when receiving a Tele operated according to the frequency shift keying process graphic channel, characterized in that the keyed signal frequencies generated direct current pulses a, z. B. horizontal distracting deflection system one Oscillograph tube to be abandoned, so that on the screen of this tube for each Frequency a beam attachment mark appears. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß auch auf das senkrecht zu dem Ablenksystem nach Anspruch I arbeitende Ablenksystem der Oszillographenröhre eine Frequenz gegeben wird, die die ursprünglich als Punkte erscheinenden Strahlaufsatzmarken zu Strichen auseinanderzieht. 2. The method according to claim I, characterized in that also on the deflection system of the oscilloscope tube operating perpendicular to the deflection system according to claim 1 a frequency is given which marks the jet attachment originally appearing as dots pulls apart into lines. 3. Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch I oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an oder vor dem Schirm der Oszillographenröhre ein Gradnetz mit vorzugsweise besonders gekennzeichneter Mitte angeordnet ist. 3. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim I or 2, characterized in that on or in front of the screen of the oscilloscope tube Graticule is arranged with a preferably specially marked center. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 insbesondere für niedrigere Tastgeschwindigkeiten, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung einer lang nachleuchtenden Substanz für den Schirm der Oszillographenröhre. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, in particular for lower scanning speeds, characterized by the use of a photoluminescent substance for the Oscilloscope tube screen. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 480 878 und 2 48I 354; Aufsatz »Meßgeräte der Telegraphiea in »ETZ«, 60. Jahrg., Heft 25, S. 742 bis 749. References: U.S. Patents Nos. 2,480,878 and 2 48I 354; Article "Messgeräte der Telegraphiea in" ETZ ", 60th year, issue 25, p. 742 to 749.
DEL904A 1950-01-14 1950-01-14 Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters Expired DE854225C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL904A DE854225C (en) 1950-01-14 1950-01-14 Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL904A DE854225C (en) 1950-01-14 1950-01-14 Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE854225C true DE854225C (en) 1952-10-30

Family

ID=7255135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL904A Expired DE854225C (en) 1950-01-14 1950-01-14 Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE854225C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1018904B (en) * 1956-05-12 1957-11-07 Arnstadt Fernmeldewerk Method and circuit arrangement for measuring the reference distortion of telegraphic step sequences
DE1051339B (en) * 1956-12-17 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Circuit arrangement for generating a frequency adjustment voltage for the oscillator of a receiving system for frequency-shift keyed signals
DE1076199B (en) * 1958-08-08 1960-02-25 Siemens Ag Arrangement for the voting display

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481354A (en) * 1948-03-11 1949-09-06 Teletype Corp Bias indicator
US2480878A (en) * 1943-12-20 1949-09-06 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Telegraph signal distortion measuring apparatus and system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480878A (en) * 1943-12-20 1949-09-06 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Telegraph signal distortion measuring apparatus and system
US2481354A (en) * 1948-03-11 1949-09-06 Teletype Corp Bias indicator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1018904B (en) * 1956-05-12 1957-11-07 Arnstadt Fernmeldewerk Method and circuit arrangement for measuring the reference distortion of telegraphic step sequences
DE1051339B (en) * 1956-12-17 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Circuit arrangement for generating a frequency adjustment voltage for the oscillator of a receiving system for frequency-shift keyed signals
DE1076199B (en) * 1958-08-08 1960-02-25 Siemens Ag Arrangement for the voting display

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2648693C2 (en) Measuring arrangement for measuring the speed of an aircraft
DE854225C (en) Method and device for center adjustment when receiving frequency shift keyed telegraph transmitters
DE1256902B (en) Device based on the principle of measuring the transit time of coherent electromagnetic oscillations for measuring the distance between two points at a distance
CH511437A (en) Device for measuring the flow rate of a liquid
DE863074C (en) Procedure for the transmission of telegraphic characters
DE904193C (en) Circuit arrangement on receiving systems for frequency-shifted telegraphy transmitters
DE2013132B2 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR CONVERTING THE COORDINATES OF A POINT ON A SURFACE INTO ELECTRICAL SIGNALS
EP0044455A1 (en) Two-way distance measuring system
DE2833023A1 (en) METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR DISTANCE MEASUREMENT IN AIRCRAFT USING A TACAN SYSTEM
DE3406180C2 (en) Device for measuring the position of at least one measuring point with the aid of ultrasound
DE714850C (en) Telegraphing method for the transmission of messages on electric waves
DE2606302C3 (en) Ultrasound detector
DE2134956A1 (en) DISCRIMINATOR FOR PULSE-SHAPED SIGNALS TRANSMITTED BY FREQUENCY MODULATION
DE829804C (en) Optical height meter
DE767530C (en) Method for determining direction
GB490599A (en) Improvements in and relating to visual indicating and measuring devices for use with echo-sounding systems and for like chronoscopic applications
DE215497C (en)
AT212582B (en) Method and arrangement for measuring the mean flow velocity of liquids by means of ultrasound
DE1947436C (en) Method for determining the profile length of a surface profile section
DE767948C (en) Device for distance measurement according to the pulse return jet principle
DE964614C (en) Device for intermittent keying of radio transmitters for determining the direction or location of vehicles by means of visual radio direction finders
DE1137760B (en) Circuit arrangement for displaying telegraphic distortions with a cathode ray tube
DE1160653B (en) Device for pulse propagation time distance measurement
DE841007C (en) Procedure for determining the deviation between telegraphic sending and receiving centers
DE890814C (en) Arrangement for making the reception spectrum visible