DE853548C - Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines - Google Patents

Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines

Info

Publication number
DE853548C
DE853548C DES19314A DES0019314A DE853548C DE 853548 C DE853548 C DE 853548C DE S19314 A DES19314 A DE S19314A DE S0019314 A DES0019314 A DE S0019314A DE 853548 C DE853548 C DE 853548C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lobes
rotary
casing
production
rotary piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES19314A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUEDWERKE MOTOREN und KRAFTWAG
Original Assignee
SUEDWERKE MOTOREN und KRAFTWAG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUEDWERKE MOTOREN und KRAFTWAG filed Critical SUEDWERKE MOTOREN und KRAFTWAG
Priority to DES19314A priority Critical patent/DE853548C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE853548C publication Critical patent/DE853548C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/18Making machine elements pistons or plungers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

Drehkolben vori .Verdrängermaschinen, z. B. Rootsgebläsen, werden, um das Gewicht und damit die Massenkräfte klein zu halten, hohl ausgebildet. Die Herstellung solcher Drehkolben, die gewöhnlich einen lemniskatenförmigen Querschnitt haben, erfolgt im allgemeinen durch Ausarbeitung aus dem Vollen. Das Profil eines derartigen Drehkolbens zeigt Fig. i der Zeichnung. Der Kolben muß dabei außen und innen derart bearbeitet werden, daß sich überall etwa die gleiche Wandstärke ergibt, wozu Spezialmaschinen und Spezialwerkzeuge benötigt werden. Zur Vereinfachung der Innenbearbeitung ist man auch so vorgegangen, daß man zwei innen vorgearbeitete Hälften zusammenschweißte und dann den Drehkolben fertig bearbeitete. In anderen Fällen hat man sich damit begnügt, daß man den Vollkörper ausbohrte. Wie Fig.2 der Zeichnung zeigt, besteht dann der Hohlraum des Drehkolbens beispielsweise aus nur zwei Bohrungen, wobei man ein erhöhtes Gewicht und dementsprechend größere Massenkräfte in Kauf nehmen muß. Trotz dieser Vereinfachungen ist die bekannte Herstellungsweise von Drehkolben außerordentlich zeitraubend und teuer.Rotary piston vori .Verdrängermaschinen, z. B. Roots blowers, to keep the weight and thus the inertia forces small, hollow. the Manufacture of such rotary lobes, which usually have a lemniscate cross-section is generally done by working out from the full. The profile of a Fig. 1 of the drawing shows such a rotary piston. The piston must be outside and processed inside in such a way that the wall thickness is roughly the same everywhere, for which special machines and special tools are required. To simplify the Internal machining was also done in such a way that two internally preprocessed Welded halves together and then finished machining the rotary piston. In other In cases one has contented oneself with boring out the whole body. Like Fig. 2 of the Drawing shows, then consists of the cavity of the rotary piston, for example, only two holes, with an increased weight and correspondingly greater inertia forces must accept. Despite these simplifications, the known manufacturing method of rotary lobes extremely time-consuming and expensive.

Diese Nachteile vermeidet die Erfindung in erster Linie dadurch, daß der Drehkolbenmantel aus einem handelsüblichen Rohr gepreßt wird.The invention avoids these disadvantages primarily in that the rotary piston jacket is pressed from a commercially available pipe.

Fig.3 der Zeichnung zeigt beispielsweise den Querschnitt eines handelsüblichen Rohres, das gemäß der Erfindung in das aus Fig.4 ersichtliche Profil gepreßt wird. Die Wandstärke, der Durchmesser und die Festigkeitseigenschaften des Rohres werden dabei so gewählt, wie sie für die Herstellung des Drehkolbens benötigt werden. Das Pressen erfolgt in einem Arbeitsgang oder in mehreren Arbeitsgängen derart, daß eine genaue Maßhaltigkeit des äußeren Profils gewährleistet ist, ohne daß eine nachträgliche Bearbeitung erforderlich ist. Für die Kolbenwelle. i wird 'keine geschlossene Nabe vorgesehen wie bei den in Fig. i und 2 dargestellten Drehkolben. Es genügt vielmehr, zur Aufnahme der Welle Ausrundungen 2 anzupressen. Die Verbindung der Welle mit dem Kolben geschieht z. B. mittels Federn 3 oder durch Nietung oder Schweißung.3 of the drawing shows, for example, the cross section of a commercially available Tube which is pressed according to the invention into the profile shown in FIG. The wall thickness, diameter and strength properties of the pipe will be selected in such a way as they are required for the manufacture of the rotary piston. That Pressing takes place in one operation or in several operations in such a way that an exact dimensional accuracy of the outer profile is guaranteed without a subsequent Editing is required. For the piston shaft. i won't be a closed hub provided as in the case of the rotary lobes shown in FIGS. Rather, it is enough Press on fillets 2 to accommodate the shaft. The connection of the shaft with the piston happens z. B. by means of springs 3 or by riveting or welding.

Zur Erzielung eines hohen Liefergrades versieht man gewöhnlich die Außenfläche der Drehkolben mit in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Aufrauhungen. Diese hat man bei den bisherigen Ausführungen durch Bearbeitung hergestellt. Gemäß der Erfindung aber werden diese Aufrauhungen bei der Formgebung mitgepreßt, was eine weitere Vereinfachung bedeutet.In order to achieve a high degree of delivery, the Outer surface of the rotary lobes with roughening in the longitudinal direction. These has been produced by machining in the previous versions. According to the Invention, however, these roughenings are pressed together with the shaping, what a further simplification means.

Die Herstellung von Drehkolben gemäß der Erfindung ist gegenüber den bisher bekannten Ausführungen einfach und billig und ergibt geringstes Gewicht und damit kleinste Massenkräfte. Die Erfindung ist sowohl für zwei- als auch für mehrflügelige Drehkolben geeignet. Sie kann bei der HerstellungvonDrehkolben derverschiedensten hydraulischen oder pneumatischen Verdrängermaschinen angewendet werden, z. B. von Verdichtern, Pumpen oder auch von Drehkolbenmotoren. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die Erfindung für die Fertigung von Gebläsen zum Aufladen von Brennkraftmaschinen.The manufacture of rotary lobes according to the invention is opposite to previously known designs simple and cheap and results in the lowest weight and thus the smallest mass forces. The invention is for both two-winged and multi-winged ones Rotary piston suitable. It can be used in the manufacture of rotary lobes of the most varied hydraulic or pneumatic displacement machines are used, e.g. B. from Compressors, pumps or rotary piston engines. Is of particular importance the invention for the manufacture of fans for charging internal combustion engines.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Mantels zwei- oder mehrflügeliger Drehkolben für Verdrängermaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehkolbenmantel aus einem handelsüblichen Rohr gepreßt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of the casing of two or more-vane rotary lobes for positive displacement machines, characterized in that the rotary lobe casing is pressed from a commercially available tube. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Innern des Drehkolbenmantels zur Aufnahme der Drehkolbenwelle (i) dienende Ausrundungen (2) angepreßt werden. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that inside the rotary piston jacket for For receiving the rotary piston shaft (i) serving fillets (2) are pressed. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß beim Pressen des Drehkolbenmantels in seine Außenfläche in der Längsrichtung verlaufende Aufrauhungen eingepreßt werden.3. Method according to Claim i, characterized in that during the pressing of the rotary piston jacket roughenings extending in the longitudinal direction are pressed into its outer surface.
DES19314A 1950-09-22 1950-09-22 Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines Expired DE853548C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES19314A DE853548C (en) 1950-09-22 1950-09-22 Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES19314A DE853548C (en) 1950-09-22 1950-09-22 Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE853548C true DE853548C (en) 1952-10-27

Family

ID=7475840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES19314A Expired DE853548C (en) 1950-09-22 1950-09-22 Process for the production of the casing of two or more lobes for displacement machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE853548C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1052190B (en) * 1953-12-11 1959-03-05 Ernst Appbau G M B H Rotary lobe for rotary lobe pumps, blowers u. Like., Consists of a bent sheet metal forming the piston, which is welded to the rotary piston shaft, and a method for its production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1052190B (en) * 1953-12-11 1959-03-05 Ernst Appbau G M B H Rotary lobe for rotary lobe pumps, blowers u. Like., Consists of a bent sheet metal forming the piston, which is welded to the rotary piston shaft, and a method for its production

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