DE8531562U1 - Table with detachable foot - Google Patents
Table with detachable footInfo
- Publication number
- DE8531562U1 DE8531562U1 DE19858531562 DE8531562U DE8531562U1 DE 8531562 U1 DE8531562 U1 DE 8531562U1 DE 19858531562 DE19858531562 DE 19858531562 DE 8531562 U DE8531562 U DE 8531562U DE 8531562 U1 DE8531562 U1 DE 8531562U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foot
- table according
- receiving element
- insert
- clamping screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/48—Non-metal leg connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
- F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
- F16B12/2054—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with engaging screw threads as securing means for limiting movement
- F16B12/2063—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with engaging screw threads as securing means for limiting movement with engaging screw threads as tightening means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
- F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B2012/106—Connection bolts for connection fittings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
- F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
- F16B2012/2018—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion pin and drum securing device; drum has cam surface to engage the head of the pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
- F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
- F16B2012/2045—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion pin and drum securing device; drum has screw to engage the head of the pin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
Description
POSTSCHECKKONTO HAN 3091 93-302 ANWALTSAKTE: ■] 4 -J g 5POST CHECK ACCOUNT HAN 3091 93-302 LEGAL FILES: ■] 4 -Y g 5
Datum: 30, Oktober 19 85Date: October 30, 19 85
Anmelden E^Norm Beschlag GmbH & Co. KGRegister E ^ Norm Beschlag GmbH & Co. KG
Bustedter Weg 5, 4904 Enger 1Bustedter Weg 5, 4904 Enger 1
Tisch mit lösbarem FußTable with detachable foot
Die Neuerung betrifft einen Tisch mit Fuß, der eine Tischplatte mit darin befestigtem Aufnahmeelement und mindestens ein Fußelement aufweist, das ein zum Eingriff in das Aufnahmeelement ausgebildetes Einsatzstück aufweist.The innovation concerns a table with a foot that has a table top has a receiving element fastened therein and at least one foot element, the one designed to engage in the receiving element Has insert.
Es ist bekannt, daß in die Unterseiten von Tischplatten Gewindeeinsatzbüchsen eingelassen sind. In das Innengewinde dieser Gewindeeinsatzbüchsen werden Gewindezapfen eingeschraubt, welche in die Tischbeine eingelassen sind. Eine solche Konstruktion ist nur für runde Tischbeine verwendbar, da bei einer Schraubverbindung die endgültige Drehposition in der endgültigen Fixierstellung nicht im voraus festlegbar ist.It is known that threaded insert sleeves in the undersides of table tops are let in. Threaded pins are screwed into the internal thread of these threaded insert sleeves, which are then inserted into the Table legs are embedded. Such a construction can only be used for round table legs, as the screw connection is the final one The rotational position in the final fixing position cannot be determined in advance.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Neuerung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Tisch der eingangs erwähnten Art so auszubilden, daß eine lösbare Befestigung auch von unrunden Füßen oder Tischbeinen in vorgegebener Lage möglich ist. ...Based on this state of the art, the task of the innovation is to be found based on designing a table of the type mentioned in such a way that a detachable attachment even of non-round feet or table legs is possible in a given position. ...
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt neuerungsgemäß dadurch, daß das Einsatzelement und das Aufnahmeelement zwei zur Längsachse des Fußes geneigte, aneinander anliegende Keilflächen aufweist, die für ein Anpressen des Fußes mit Hilfe eines Spannelemehts an die Tischunterseite ausgebildet sind.According to the innovation, this problem is solved in that the Insert element and the receiving element two to the longitudinal axis of the foot has inclined, abutting wedge surfaces, for pressing the foot against the underside of the table with the help of a clamping element are trained.
I I I I I I IIII I I I I I III
14 16514 165
30. Oktober 1985October 30, 1985
Es hat sich als besonders zweckmäßig erwiesen, daß das SpannIt has proven to be particularly useful that the instep
element eine Spannschraube ist.element is a tensioning screw.
Bsi sinsr bevorzugten Ausführungsform weisen das Aufnahmselement und dessen mit dem Fuß verbundenes Einsatzelement gegen Verdrehung sichernde Anlageflächen auf.For example, in a preferred embodiment, the receiving element has and its insert element, which is connected to the foot, to prevent rotation of the contact surfaces.
Die Spannschraube ist vorzugsweise als quer zu den Keil- ! flächen verlaufende Druckschraube ausgebildet.The clamping screw is preferably designed as transverse to the wedge ! flat pressure screw formed.
α erweist es sich als zweckmäßig, daß die Spannschraube mit der Längsachse des Fußes einen spitzen Winkel von unter 90° einschließt.α it proves to be useful that the clamping screw forms an acute angle of less than 90 ° with the longitudinal axis of the foot.
Ferner liegt bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform die Spannschraube an einer geneigt zur Längsachse des Fußes verlaufenden Druckfläche des Einsatzelements an.Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the clamping screw is located on a pressure surface of the insert element which runs inclined to the longitudinal axis of the foot.
Bei dem neuerungsgemäßen Tisch ist eine sichere Verbindung zwischen den Tischbeinen oder -fußen und der Tischplatte in vorgegebener, ausgerichteter Position sichergestellt. Durch die Keilflächen von Einsatzelement und Aufnahmeelement werden die Füße beim Spannen fest an die Unterseite der Tischplatte gezogen und es entsteht eine besonders starre Verbindung zwischen Fußelement und Tischplatte. !In the table according to the innovation, a secure connection between the table legs or feet and the table top is in predetermined, aligned position ensured. Through the wedge surfaces of the insert element and receiving element the feet are pulled firmly to the underside of the table top during tensioning, creating a particularly rigid connection between the Foot element and table top. !
Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sind in den weiteren Unteransprüche beschrieben.Further preferred refinements are set out in the further subclaims described.
Nachstehend wird eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:Below is a preferred embodiment of the invention explained with reference to the drawing. Show it:
14 16514 165
30. Oktober 1985October 30, 1985
Figur 1 Figur 2Figure 1 Figure 2
Figur 3 Figur 4Figure 3 Figure 4
einen Längsschnitt durch die Verbindung zwischen Tischplatte und Fuß,a longitudinal section through the connection between the table top and the foot,
eine Ansicht auf die Unterseite der Tischplatte mit einem Aufnahmelement,a view of the underside of the table top with a receiving element,
eine Draufsicht auf den Fuß von oben,a top view of the foot from above,
eine Ansicht der Verbindungsstelle in Richtung des Pfeils IV gemäß Figur 1.a view of the connection point in the direction of arrow IV according to FIG.
Der Tisch besitzt eine Tischplatte 1 und einen Fuß 2. In einer Einlaßbohrung auf der Unterseite der Tischplatte 1 ist ein topfartiges Aufnahmeelement 3 eingelassen, das mit Hilfe von Schrauben 4 an der Tischplatte befestigt ist.The table has a table top 1 and a foot 2. In an inlet hole on the underside of the table top 1 is a cup-like receiving element 3 let in, which with the help of Screws 4 is attached to the table top.
Das Aufnahmeelement besitzt eine mittlere zentrale rechteckige öffnung 3c mit drei senkrechten Wänden und einer schräg verlaufenden Keilfläche 3b. Auf der der Keilfläche 3b gegenüberliegenden Seite ist im Aufnahmeelement eine schräg verlaufende Spannschraube 5 angeordnet.The receiving element has a central, rectangular opening 3c with three vertical walls and one inclined Wedge surface 3b. On the side opposite the wedge surface 3b there is an inclined one in the receiving element Clamping screw 5 arranged.
Der rechteckige Fuß 2 besitzt ein Einsatzelement, das bolzenartig abgebildet ist und mit seinem Gewindebereich 6a in das Zentrum des Fußes 2 eingeschraubt ist. Der Kopf des Einsatzelements ragt über eine Freisparung 2a hinaus und besitzt einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt. An einer Seite besitzt der Kopf 6b eine schräg verlaufende Keilfläche 6c, deren Neigung der Neigung der Keilfläche 3b entspricht.The rectangular foot 2 has an insert element, which is shown like a bolt and with its threaded area 6a in the Center of the foot 2 is screwed. The head of the insert element protrudes beyond a recess 2a and has a substantially rectangular cross-section. Owns on one side the head 6b has an inclined wedge surface 6c, the inclination of which corresponds to the inclination of the wedge surface 3b.
Die Spannschraube 5, die unter einem Winkel oL von unter 90° zur Längsachse 8 des Fußes 2 verläuft, drückt mit ihrer Vorderseite gegen eine Schrägfläche 6d des Kopfes 6b. Bei j einem Anziehen der Schraube wandert das Einsatzelement 6 zu-■ säumen mit dem Fuß 2 in Richtung dos Pfeils 7 nach oben.The clamping screw 5, which is at an angle oL of less than 90 ° runs to the longitudinal axis 8 of the foot 2, presses with its front side against an inclined surface 6d of the head 6b. at When the screw is tightened, the insert element 6 moves together with the foot 2 in the direction of the arrow 7 upwards.
14 16514 165
30. Oktober 1985October 30, 1985
Dabei wird die Oberseite 2b des Fußes 2 fest gegen die Unterseite 1b der Tischplatte 1 gepreßt.The top 2b of the foot 2 is pressed firmly against the bottom 1b of the table top 1.
Die Breite b des Kopfes 6b (vergl. Fig. 3) ist geringer als die Breite c der Ausnehmung 3c des Aufnahmeelements 3 (vergl. Fig. 2}. Dies hat zur Folge, daß ein Ausgleich für Montageungenauigkeiten vorhanden ist, wie er beispielsweise dann zweckmäßig ist, wenn ein Fuß ziemlich groß ausgebildet ist und mit Hilfe von zwei entsprechenden Verbindungsbeschlägen an der Tischplatte befestigt werden soll.The width b of the head 6b (see FIG. 3) is less than the width c of the recess 3c of the receiving element 3 (cf. Fig. 2}. As a result, there is a compensation for assembly inaccuracies, such as then, for example It is useful if a foot is made quite large and with the help of two appropriate connecting fittings to be attached to the table top.
Der Kopf 6b ist im wesentlichen quadratisch ausgebildet. Er besitzt Angriffsflächen 6e, an denen ein Eindrehwerkzeug, beispielsweise ein Maulschlüssel, angreifen kann, mit dessen Hilfe das Einsatzelement 6 in eine Aufnahmebohrung des Fußes 2 eingeschraubt werden kann.The head 6b is essentially square. He has attack surfaces 6e, on which a screwing tool, for example an open-end wrench, with the help of which the insert element 6 is inserted into a receiving bore in the foot 2 can be screwed in.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19858531562 DE8531562U1 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | Table with detachable foot |
| IT2316086U IT209633Z2 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-09-22 | TABLE WITH REMOVABLE LEG WITH LOCKING THE LEG IN A PRESTABLE POSITION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19858531562 DE8531562U1 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | Table with detachable foot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8531562U1 true DE8531562U1 (en) | 1985-12-19 |
Family
ID=6787062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19858531562 Expired DE8531562U1 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | Table with detachable foot |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8531562U1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT209633Z2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0327753A1 (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-08-16 | Titus Tool Company Limited | Joining device |
| WO2014146156A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Kitzmüller Erwin | Abutment device for connecting two construction parts, in particular a table leg and a table top |
-
1985
- 1985-11-08 DE DE19858531562 patent/DE8531562U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-09-22 IT IT2316086U patent/IT209633Z2/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0327753A1 (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-08-16 | Titus Tool Company Limited | Joining device |
| WO2014146156A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Kitzmüller Erwin | Abutment device for connecting two construction parts, in particular a table leg and a table top |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT209633Z2 (en) | 1988-10-24 |
| IT8623160V0 (en) | 1986-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69820654T2 (en) | PLATE AND SCREW SYSTEM FOR THE OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE SPINE | |
| DE2525791C3 (en) | Arrangement for connecting two abutting plate or rod-shaped elements | |
| DE3000208C2 (en) | Nut-like fastening element for a plug connection | |
| DE4204410A1 (en) | FASTENING ELEMENT FOR MAT SUPPORT | |
| DE4342097A1 (en) | Bracket for the bending moment-free storage of glass plates | |
| EP0713018B1 (en) | Fastening device | |
| DE3917701A1 (en) | TENSION LOCK FASTENING DEVICE | |
| DE3309884C2 (en) | ||
| DE1181007B (en) | Connection consisting of screw and nut | |
| DE2925526A1 (en) | FASTENING ELEMENT AND RELATED TOOL | |
| WO2004111471A1 (en) | High-load connecting element for walls | |
| DE8531562U1 (en) | Table with detachable foot | |
| DE2208116C3 (en) | Device for fastening and leveling objects | |
| AT2954U1 (en) | QUICK ASSEMBLY POT FOR FURNITURE HINGES | |
| DE2225747C2 (en) | Cutting tool for machining | |
| DE19528489A1 (en) | Holder for glass panes at porch roofs - has support discs flanking the pane with countersinking at the passage openings for the threaded rod to lie on a holding sleeve and against locking disc | |
| DE2801828A1 (en) | Detachable handle for hand-held impact drill - has clamping flanges with adjustable depth stop on opposite side to handle | |
| DE4329044C2 (en) | Clamping body with pin element | |
| DE9212546U1 (en) | Tubular frame | |
| EP1028259B1 (en) | Device for detachably anchoring a fire resistant member to a metal member | |
| EP0511237B1 (en) | Central connector, in particular for metallic heald shafts | |
| DE2340037B2 (en) | Clamping device for connecting a profile bar or fitting part to a profile bar running transversely to the clamping direction and having two opposing grooves | |
| DE3024693A1 (en) | Bolted joint for wooden playground structure - uses spacer with concave surface for round post and spiked flat surface for square post | |
| AT3665U1 (en) | FITTING FOR FIXING HANDLES | |
| EP0703045B1 (en) | Method of making a hammer |